Gulliver's Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World — Page 3
I do, in the next place, complain of my own great want of judgment, in being prevailed upon by the entreaties and false reasoning of you and some others, very much against my own opinion, to suffer my travels to be published.
다음으로, 나는 내 자신의 크나큰 판단력 부족에 대해 불평하지 않을 수 없으니, 그것은 당신과 몇몇 다른 이들의 간청과 그릇된 논리에 설득되어, 내 자신의 의견에 크게 반하면서도, 내 여행기가 출판되는 것을 허락하고 말았기 때문입니다.
Pray bring to your mind how often I desired you to consider, when you insisted on the motive of public good, that the _Yahoos_ were a species of animals utterly incapable of amendment by precept or example: and so it has proved;
부디 당신이 공공의 이익이라는 동기를 고집할 때, 내가 얼마나 자주 당신에게 야후들이란 교훈이나 모범으로는 전혀 교화될 수 없는 동물의 종류임을 생각해 달라고 요청했는지 떠올려 보십시오. 그리고 실제로 그렇게 판명되었습니다.
for, instead of seeing a full stop put to all abuses and corruptions, at least in this little island, as I had reason to expect; behold, after above six months warning, I cannot learn that my book has produced one single effect according to my intentions.
왜냐하면 내가 기대할 만한 이유가 있었던 대로, 적어도 이 작은 섬에서만큼은 모든 폐해와 부패에 완전한 종지부가 찍히는 것을 보는 대신, 보십시오, 여섯 달이 넘는 경고 이후에도 나는 내 책이 내 의도대로 단 하나의 효과라도 낳았다는 것을 알 수가 없습니다.
I desired you would let me know, by a letter, when party and faction were extinguished; judges learned and upright; pleaders honest and modest, with some tincture of common sense, and Smithfield blazing with pyramids of law books;
나는 당신이 편지로 알려주기를 바랐습니다, 당파와 파벌이 사라지고, 판사들이 학식 있고 청렴하며, 변호사들이 정직하고 겸손하며 약간의 상식을 갖추게 되고, 스미스필드가 법률 서적들의 탑으로 활활 타오르게 되는 때를.
the young nobility's education entirely changed; the physicians banished; the female _Yahoos_ abounding in virtue, honour, truth, and good sense; courts and levees of great ministers thoroughly weeded and swept;
젊은 귀족들의 교육이 완전히 바뀌고, 의사들이 추방되며, 여성 야후들이 덕성과 명예와 진실과 분별력으로 넘쳐나게 되고, 고위 대신들의 궁정과 접견실이 철저히 정화되고 청소되는 때를.
wit, merit, and learning rewarded; all disgracers of the press in prose and verse condemned to eat nothing but their own cotton, and quench their thirst with their own ink.
재치와 공적과 학식이 보상받고, 산문과 운문으로 출판계를 욕되게 한 모든 자들이 자신들의 종이 외에는 아무것도 먹지 못하고 자신들의 잉크로 갈증을 해소하도록 선고받는 때를.
Vocabulary
- 다음으로
- da-eum-eu-ro — Next; moving on to the following point
- 나는
- na-neun — I; first-person singular subject marker
- 내
- nae — My; first-person singular possessive pronoun
- 자신의
- ja-sin-ui — One's own; belonging to oneself
- 크나큰
- keu-na-keun — Very great; enormous; tremendously large
- 판단력
- pan-dan-ryeok — Judgment; ability to make sound decisions
- 부족에
- bu-jok-e — Regarding a lack or deficiency of something
- 대해
- dae-hae — About; regarding; concerning a topic
- 불평하지
- bul-pyeong-ha-ji — To complain; to express dissatisfaction about something
- 않을
- a-neul — Will not; negative future modifier form
- 수
- su — Ability; possibility; can do something
- 없으니
- eop-seu-ni — Because there is not; lacking something therefore
- 그것은
- geu-geo-seun — That thing; referring to something previously mentioned
- 당신과
- dang-sin-gwa — With you; you and; second-person formal with
- 몇몇
- myeot-myeot — Several; a few; some number of people or things
- 다른
- da-reun — Other; different; another person or thing
- 이들의
- i-deul-ui — Of these people; belonging to these individuals
- 간청과
- gan-cheong-gwa — Entreaty and; earnest request or plea combined
- 그릇된
- geu-reut-doen — Wrong; mistaken; flawed or distorted reasoning
- 논리에
- nol-li-e — To the logic; by the reasoning or argument
- 설득되어
- seol-deuk-doe-eo — Having been persuaded; convinced by someone's argument
- 의견에
- ui-gyeon-e — Against an opinion; regarding one's own view
- 크게
- keu-ge — Greatly; largely; to a significant degree
- 반하면서도
- ban-ha-myeon-seo-do — Even while going against; opposing yet still doing
- 여행기가
- yeo-haeng-gi-ga — Travel account; travelogue as subject of sentence
- 출판되는
- chul-pan-doe-neun — Being published; undergoing the publishing process
- 것을
- geo-seul — The thing; nominalizer as object of a verb
- 허락하고
- heo-rak-ha-go — Permitted and; allowed something to happen
- 말았기
- ma-rat-gi — Ended up doing; regrettable completion of an action
- 때문입니다
- ttae-mun-im-ni-da — It is because; formal causal ending explaining reason
- 부디
- bu-di — Please; I beg you; earnest polite request
- 당신이
- dang-sin-i — You; second-person formal subject of a sentence
- 공공의
- gong-gong-ui — Public; of or relating to the general public
- 이익이라는
- i-ik-i-ra-neun — Called public benefit; citing public interest as motive
- 동기를
- dong-gi-reul — Motive; reason or incentive as object of verb
- 고집할
- go-jip-hal — To insist on; stubbornly maintain a position
- 때
- ttae — When; the time at which something occurs
- 내가
- nae-ga — I; first-person singular subject in a sentence
- 얼마나
- eol-ma-na — How much; how often; to what degree
- 자주
- ja-ju — Often; frequently; many times
- 당신에게
- dang-sin-e-ge — To you; directed at you; formal second-person dative
- 교훈이나
- gyo-hun-i-na — Lessons or; moral instruction or teaching
- 모범으로는
- mo-beom-eu-ro-neun — As for example; by model or exemplary behavior
- 전혀
- jeon-hyeo — Not at all; completely not; zero degree
- 교화될
- gyo-hwa-doel — To be reformed; capable of being morally improved
- 없는
- eom-neun — Without; not having; lacking a quality
- 동물의
- dong-mul-ui — Of animals; belonging to the animal category
- 종류임을
- jong-nyu-im-eul — Being a type or kind; category as object
- 생각해
- saeng-gak-hae — Think; consider; reflect upon something
- 달라고
- dal-la-go — Asking to do; requesting someone to do something
- 요청했는지
- yo-cheong-haet-neun-ji — Whether I requested; asked for something indirectly
- 떠올려
- tteo-ol-lyeo — Recall; bring to mind; remember something
- 보십시오
- bo-sip-si-o — Please look; please consider; formal imperative
- 그리고
- geu-ri-go — And; furthermore; connecting two clauses or ideas
- 실제로
- sil-je-ro — Actually; in reality; in practical terms
- 그렇게
- geu-reo-ke — Like that; in that way; as such
- 판명되었습니다
- pan-myeong-doe-eot-seum-ni-da — It turned out; was proven or determined to be
- 왜냐하면
- wae-nya-ha-myeon — Because; the reason being; causal connector
- 기대할
- gi-dae-hal — To expect; to anticipate or look forward to
- 만한
- man-han — Worth; deserving of; to the extent of
- 이유가
- i-yu-ga — Reason; there is a cause or justification
- 있었던
- i-sseot-deon — There had been; past existence or state recalled
- 대로
- dae-ro — As expected; just as; following a certain way
- 적어도
- jeo-geo-do — At least; at minimum; not less than
- 이
- i — This; a demonstrative pronoun for nearby things
- 작은
- ja-geun — Small; little; of minor size or extent
- 섬에서만큼은
- seom-e-seo-man-keum-eun — At least on this island; limited to this island
- 모든
- mo-deun — All; every; each and every one
- 폐해와
- pye-hae-wa — Harmful effects and; abuses and bad consequences
- 부패에
- bu-pae-e — To corruption; regarding decay or moral degradation
- 완전한
- wan-jeon-han — Complete; perfect; total and thorough
- 종지부가
- jong-ji-bu-ga — A full stop; an end put to something completely
- 찍히는
- jjik-hi-neun — Being stamped; marked; a period being put on
- 보는
- bo-neun — Seeing; witnessing; observing something happen
- 대신
- dae-sin — Instead; in place of; as a substitute
- 여섯
- yeo-seot — Six; the number six
- 달이
- dal-i — Months; the subject of a duration of months
- 넘는
- neom-neun — Exceeding; more than; surpassing a certain amount
- 경고
- gyeong-go — Warning; caution; an alert about potential danger
- 이후에도
- i-hu-e-do — Even after; following a certain point in time
- 책이
- chaek-i — The book; book as the subject of a sentence
- 의도대로
- ui-do-dae-ro — As intended; according to the original purpose
- 단
- dan — Only; merely; just; a single restriction
- 하나의
- ha-na-ui — One; a single; of just one thing
- 효과라도
- hyo-gwa-ra-do — Even an effect; at least one result or impact
- 낳았다는
- na-at-da-neun — That it produced; reportedly yielded a result
- 알
- al — To know; to come to be aware of
- 수가
- su-ga — Possibility; ability as subject of a sentence
- 없습니다
- eop-seum-ni-da — There is not; formal negative existential statement
- 편지로
- pyeon-ji-ro — By letter; through written correspondence
- 알려주기를
- al-lyeo-ju-gi-reul — To inform; to let someone know as object
- 바랐습니다
- ba-rat-seum-ni-da — Hoped; wished for something in formal past tense
- 당파와
- dang-pa-wa — Factions and; political parties combined with another
- 파벌이
- pa-beol-i — Cliques; factions as subject of a sentence
- 사라지고
- sa-ra-ji-go — Disappear and; vanish followed by another action
- 판사들이
- pan-sa-deul-i — Judges; judicial officers as subject of sentence
- 학식
- hak-sik — Learning; scholarly knowledge; academic expertise
- 있고
- it-go — Having and; possessing a quality and also
- 청렴하며
- cheong-ryeom-ha-myeo — Being incorrupt and; honest and upright in conduct
- 변호사들이
- byeon-ho-sa-deul-i — Lawyers; attorneys as subject of a sentence
- 정직하고
- jeong-jik-ha-go — Honest and; truthful followed by another quality
- 겸손하며
- gyeom-son-ha-myeo — Being humble and; modest and unassuming in manner
- 약간의
- yak-gan-ui — Some; a little; a small amount of something
- 상식을
- sang-sik-eul — Common sense as object; basic practical knowledge
- 갖추게
- gat-chu-ge — To come to have; to equip oneself with something
- 되고
- doe-go — Become and; turn into followed by another event
- 법률
- beom-nyul — Law; legal statutes; legislation
- 서적들의
- seo-jeok-deul-ui — Of books; belonging to a collection of texts
- 탑으로
- tap-eu-ro — Into a tower; forming a pile or tower of things
- 활활
- hwal-hwal — Blazing; burning fiercely; intensely on fire
- 타오르게
- ta-o-reu-ge — To blaze up; to burst into flame intensely
- 되는
- doe-neun — Becoming; turning into; a state coming about
- 때를
- ttae-reul — The time; that moment as object of a verb
- 젊은
- jeol-meun — Young; youthful; of a young age
- 귀족들의
- gwi-jok-deul-ui — Of nobles; belonging to the aristocratic class
- 교육이
- gyo-yuk-i — Education; upbringing as subject of a sentence
- 완전히
- wan-jeon-hi — Completely; entirely; fully and thoroughly
- 바뀌고
- ba-kkwi-go — Changed and; transformed followed by another event
- 의사들이
- ui-sa-deul-i — Doctors; physicians as subject of a sentence
- 추방되며
- chu-bang-doe-myeo — Being exiled and; banished along with other events
- 여성
- yeo-seong — Women; female gender; the female sex
- 덕성과
- deok-seong-gwa — Virtue and; moral excellence combined with other qualities
- 명예와
- myeong-ye-wa — Honor and; prestige combined with other qualities
- 진실과
- jin-sil-gwa — Truth and; honesty combined with other qualities
- 분별력으로
- bun-byeol-lyeo-geu-ro — With discernment; using judgment and wise discretion
- 넘쳐나게
- neom-chyeo-na-ge — To overflow with; to abound in a quality
- 고위
- go-wi — High-ranking; senior; of elevated official status
- 대신들의
- dae-sin-deul-ui — Of ministers; belonging to high government officials
- 궁정과
- gung-jeong-gwa — Court and; royal court combined with another place
- 접견실이
- jeop-gyeon-sil-i — Antechamber; reception room as subject of sentence
- 철저히
- cheol-jeo-hi — Thoroughly; completely; in a rigorous manner
- 정화되고
- jeong-hwa-doe-go — Purified and; cleansed followed by another action
- 청소되는
- cheong-so-doe-neun — Being cleaned; swept; undergoing the cleaning process
- 재치와
- jae-chi-wa — Wit and; cleverness combined with other qualities
- 공적과
- gong-jeok-gwa — Merit and; public achievement combined with others
- 학식이
- hak-sik-i — Learning; scholarship as subject of a sentence
- 보상받고
- bo-sang-bat-go — Rewarded and; receiving compensation followed by event
- 산문과
- san-mun-gwa — Prose and; prose writing combined with verse
- 운문으로
- un-mun-eu-ro — In verse; through poetry or metrical writing
- 출판계를
- chul-pan-gye-reul — The publishing world as object; the literary industry
- 욕되게
- yok-doe-ge — Shamefully; to bring disgrace or dishonor upon
- 한
- han — Did; who did; relative modifier of past action
- 자들이
- ja-deul-i — Those people; individuals as subject of sentence
- 자신들의
- ja-sin-deul-ui — Their own; belonging to themselves collectively
- 종이
- jong-i — Paper; written material as object of eating
- 외에는
- oe-e-neun — Other than; except for; aside from something
- 아무것도
- a-mu-geot-do — Nothing at all; not anything; zero things
- 먹지
- meok-ji — Eat; consume; negative verbal stem form
- 못하고
- mot-ha-go — Unable to do and; cannot do followed by event
- 잉크로
- ing-keu-ro — With ink; using ink as a means or tool
- 갈증을
- gal-jeung-eul — Thirst as object; the feeling of needing drink
- 해소하도록
- hae-so-ha-do-rok — So as to relieve; in order to quench something
- 선고받는
- seon-go-bat-neun — Receiving a sentence; being condemned by judgment
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