← Gulliver's Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World

Gulliver's Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World — Page 1

English → Korean CHAPTER I. Level 8/10

The author gives some account of himself and family. His first inducements to travel. He is shipwrecked, and swims for his life, gets safe on shore in the country of Lilliput; is made a prisoner, and carried up the country.

저자는 자신과 가족에 대해 간략히 설명한다. 여행을 떠나게 된 최초의 동기. 그는 난파를 당하여 목숨을 걸고 헤엄쳐, 릴리풋 나라의 해안에 무사히 도달하지만 포로가 되어 내륙으로 끌려간다.

My father had a small estate in Nottinghamshire; I was the third of five sons.

나의 아버지는 노팅엄셔에 작은 토지를 소유하고 있었고, 나는 다섯 아들 중 셋째였다.

He sent me to Emanuel College in Cambridge at fourteen years old, where I resided three years, and applied myself close to my studies; but the charge of maintaining me, although I had a very scanty allowance, being too great for a narrow fortune, I was bound apprentice to Mr. James Bates, an eminent surgeon in London, with whom I continued four years.

아버지는 내가 열네 살 때 케임브리지의 에마뉴엘 칼리지로 보내셨고, 나는 그곳에서 3년간 머물며 학업에 전념했다. 그러나 내가 받는 용돈이 매우 적었음에도 불구하고 나를 부양하는 비용이 빠듯한 재산으로는 감당하기 어려워, 나는 런던의 저명한 외과의사인 제임스 베이츠 씨 밑에 도제로 들어가 4년을 보냈다.

My father now and then sending me small sums of money, I laid them out in learning navigation, and other parts of the mathematics, useful to those who intend to travel, as I always believed it would be, some time or other, my fortune to do.

아버지가 때때로 적은 돈을 보내주셨고, 나는 그 돈을 항해술과 여행을 뜻하는 사람들에게 유익한 수학의 여러 분야를 배우는 데 썼다. 나는 언젠가는 반드시 여행을 하게 될 것이라고 늘 믿고 있었기 때문이다.

When I left Mr. Bates, I went down to my father: where, by the assistance of him and my uncle John, and some other relations, I got forty pounds, and a promise of thirty pounds a year to maintain me at Leyden: there I studied physic two years and seven months, knowing it would be useful in long voyages.

베이츠 씨 곁을 떠난 후 나는 아버지께 내려갔고, 아버지와 존 삼촌 그리고 몇몇 친척들의 도움으로 40파운드를 마련하고 레이던에서 생활하는 데 필요한 연간 30파운드를 지원받기로 약속을 받았다. 그곳에서 나는 2년 7개월 동안 의학을 공부했는데, 이는 긴 항해에 유용할 것임을 알고 있었기 때문이다.

Soon after my return from Leyden, I was recommended by my good master, Mr.

레이던에서 돌아온 지 얼마 지나지 않아, 나는 훌륭한 스승이신 베이츠 씨의 추천을 받았다.

Vocabulary

저자는
jeojaneun — As for the author; referring to the writer
자신과
jasingwa — With oneself; together with himself
가족에
gajoge — To/about family; regarding one's family
대해
daehae — About; regarding; concerning a topic
간략히
gallyakhi — Briefly; in a concise or summary manner
설명한다
seolmyeonghanda — Explains; describes something to someone
여행을
yeohaengeul — Travel; a journey or trip (object form)
떠나게
tteonage — To come to leave; to depart from a place
doen — Became; turned into; came to be
최초의
choechoui — The first; the very first; original
동기
donggi — Motive; reason or motivation for action
그는
geuneun — He; referring to a male person
난파를
nanpareul — Shipwreck (object form); a wrecked vessel
당하여
danghayeo — Suffered; experienced something bad happening
목숨을
moksumeul — One's life (object form); risking one's life
걸고
geolgo — Risking; putting something at stake
헤엄쳐
heeomchyeo — Swam; moved through water by swimming
나라의
naraui — Of the country/nation; belonging to a land
해안에
haean-e — At the coast; on the shore or shoreline
무사히
musahi — Safely; without harm or incident
도달하지만
dodalhajiman — Arrives/reaches but; despite arriving somewhere
포로가
poroga — As a prisoner/captive; becoming a captive
되어
doeo — Becoming; having become something
내륙으로
naeryugeuro — Toward the inland; into the interior of land
끌려간다
kkeullyeoganda — Is dragged away; taken by force inland
나의
naui — My; belonging to me (possessive)
아버지는
abeojineun — As for (my) father; referring to one's father
작은
jageun — Small; little in size or amount
토지를
tojireul — Land; a plot of land (object form)
소유하고
soyuhago — Owns; possesses; holds ownership of something
있었고
isseotgo — Had; existed and (connecting past actions)
나는
naneun — I; referring to oneself (topic marker)
다섯
daseot — Five; the number five
아들
adeul — Son; a male child
jung — Among; in the middle of a group
셋째였다
setjjaeyeotda — Was the third; third in order among siblings
내가
naega — I (subject form); me as the subject
열네
yeolne — Fourteen; the number fourteen
sal — Years old; age counter in Korean
ttae — When; at the time of something
보내셨고
bonaesyeotgo — Sent (honorific); dispatched someone somewhere
그곳에서
geugose seo — At that place; there; in that location
3년간
samnyeongan — For three years; during a three-year period
머물며
meomulmyeo — While staying; residing at a place temporarily
학업에
hageoble — In studies; regarding academic work or learning
전념했다
jeollyeomhaetda — Devoted oneself; dedicated fully to studies
그러나
geureona — However; but; a conjunction showing contrast
받는
batneun — Receiving; that which one receives
용돈이
yongdoni — Allowance/pocket money (subject form)
매우
maeu — Very; extremely; highly (adverb of degree)
적었음에도
jeogeosseumedeo — Even though it was little; despite being small
불구하고
bulguhago — Despite; in spite of; regardless of circumstances
나를
nareul — Me (object form); myself as the object
부양하는
buyanghaneun — Supporting; maintaining financially a person
비용이
biyongi — Cost; expense (subject form)
빠듯한
ppadushan — Tight; barely sufficient; meager in amount
재산으로는
jaesaneuroeneun — With/from the assets; using one's limited fortune
감당하기
gamdanghagi — To handle; to manage or cope with something
어려워
eoryeowo — Difficult; hard; not easy to do
저명한
jeomyeonghan — Distinguished; prominent; well-known and respected
외과의사인
oegwaeuisain — Who is a surgeon; a medical surgical doctor
ssi — Mr./Ms.; a Korean honorific title suffix
밑에
mite — Under; beneath; working under someone's guidance
도제로
dojero — As an apprentice; in the role of apprentice
들어가
deureoga — Entered; went into; joined an establishment
4년을
sanyeoneul — Four years (object form); a four-year period
보냈다
bonaetda — Spent (time); passed a period of time
아버지가
abeojiga — Father (subject form); one's father as subject
때때로
ttaettaero — Sometimes; occasionally; from time to time
적은
jeogeun — Small; little; a small amount of something
돈을
doneul — Money (object form); currency as object
보내주셨고
bonaejusyeotgo — Kindly sent; gave money as a generous act
geu — That; it; referring to previously mentioned thing
항해술과
hanghaesuljwa — Navigation skills and; the art of sailing
뜻하는
tteuthaneun — Meaning; intending; that which one aims for
사람들에게
saramdeulege — To people; for people; directed at individuals
유익한
yuikhan — Beneficial; useful; helpful for someone
수학의
suhagui — Of mathematics; relating to math subjects
여러
yeoreo — Various; several; many different kinds
분야를
bunyareul — Fields/areas (object form); different subject areas
배우는
baeuneun — Learning; studying; acquiring knowledge or skills
de — For; in doing; used for purpose or reason
썼다
sseotda — Used; spent; wrote (context-dependent verb)
언젠가는
eonjenganneun — Someday; at some point in the future
반드시
bandeusi — Surely; certainly; without fail
하게
hage — To do; come to do something inevitably
doel — Will become; future form of to become
것이라고
geosirago — That it would be; expressing a belief or expectation
neul — Always; constantly; at all times
믿고
mitgo — Believing and; trusting in something
있었기
isseotgi — Because there was; having been (causal nominalized)
때문이다
ttaemunida — It is because; the reason is (causal ending)
곁을
gyeoteul — Side (object form); leaving someone's side
떠난
tteonan — Left; departed from a place or person
hu — After; following a certain event or time
아버지께
abeojiके — To father (honorific); going to one's father
내려갔고
naeryeogatgo — Went down to; traveled down and (connective)
아버지와
abeojwa — With father; together with one's father
삼촌
samchon — Uncle; one's father's brother
그리고
geurigo — And; also; in addition (conjunction)
몇몇
myeonmyeot — A few; several; some (indefinite small number)
친척들의
chincheokteurui — Of relatives; belonging to one's relatives
도움으로
doeumeuro — With help; by means of assistance from others
마련하고
maryeonhago — Arranged; prepared; gathered funds or resources
생활하는
saenghwalha neun — Living; spending daily life in a place
필요한
piryohan — Necessary; needed; required for something
연간
yeongan — Per year; annual; on a yearly basis
지원받기로
jiwonbatgiro — To receive support; agreed to be financially aided
약속을
yaksogeul — Promise (object form); a commitment or pledge
받았다
badatda — Received; got; obtained something from someone
2년
i nyeon — Two years; a period of two years
7개월
chil gaewol — Seven months; a duration of seven months
동안
dongan — During; for a period of time
의학을
uihageul — Medicine (object form); the study of medicine
공부했는데
gongbuhaenneunde — Studied but/and; studied with additional context
이는
ineun — This; referring to previously mentioned matter
gin — Long; lengthy in distance or duration
항해에
hanghae-e — For/on a voyage; relating to long sea travel
유용할
yuyonghal — Will be useful; helpful for a future purpose
것임을
geosimeul — That it is/would be; nominalized fact as object
알고
algo — Knowing and; aware of a fact
돌아온
doraon — Returned; came back to a place
ji — Since; time elapsed since an event occurred
얼마
eolma — How much/many; a short or indefinite amount
지나지
jinaji — Passed; elapsed (negative form used here)
않아
ana — Not; did not (negative connector)
훌륭한
hullyunghan — Excellent; wonderful; outstanding in quality
스승이신
seuseuengsin — Who is (my) teacher (honorific); respected mentor
씨의
ssiui — Mr./Ms.'s; possessive form of honorific title
추천을
chucheon-eul — Recommendation (object form); a formal endorsement
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