Gulliver's Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World — Page 1
The author gives some account of himself and family. His first inducements to travel. He is shipwrecked, and swims for his life, gets safe on shore in the country of Lilliput; is made a prisoner, and carried up the country.
저자는 자신과 가족에 대해 간략히 설명한다. 여행을 떠나게 된 최초의 동기. 그는 난파를 당하여 목숨을 걸고 헤엄쳐, 릴리풋 나라의 해안에 무사히 도달하지만 포로가 되어 내륙으로 끌려간다.
My father had a small estate in Nottinghamshire; I was the third of five sons.
나의 아버지는 노팅엄셔에 작은 토지를 소유하고 있었고, 나는 다섯 아들 중 셋째였다.
He sent me to Emanuel College in Cambridge at fourteen years old, where I resided three years, and applied myself close to my studies; but the charge of maintaining me, although I had a very scanty allowance, being too great for a narrow fortune, I was bound apprentice to Mr. James Bates, an eminent surgeon in London, with whom I continued four years.
아버지는 내가 열네 살 때 케임브리지의 에마뉴엘 칼리지로 보내셨고, 나는 그곳에서 3년간 머물며 학업에 전념했다. 그러나 내가 받는 용돈이 매우 적었음에도 불구하고 나를 부양하는 비용이 빠듯한 재산으로는 감당하기 어려워, 나는 런던의 저명한 외과의사인 제임스 베이츠 씨 밑에 도제로 들어가 4년을 보냈다.
My father now and then sending me small sums of money, I laid them out in learning navigation, and other parts of the mathematics, useful to those who intend to travel, as I always believed it would be, some time or other, my fortune to do.
아버지가 때때로 적은 돈을 보내주셨고, 나는 그 돈을 항해술과 여행을 뜻하는 사람들에게 유익한 수학의 여러 분야를 배우는 데 썼다. 나는 언젠가는 반드시 여행을 하게 될 것이라고 늘 믿고 있었기 때문이다.
When I left Mr. Bates, I went down to my father: where, by the assistance of him and my uncle John, and some other relations, I got forty pounds, and a promise of thirty pounds a year to maintain me at Leyden: there I studied physic two years and seven months, knowing it would be useful in long voyages.
베이츠 씨 곁을 떠난 후 나는 아버지께 내려갔고, 아버지와 존 삼촌 그리고 몇몇 친척들의 도움으로 40파운드를 마련하고 레이던에서 생활하는 데 필요한 연간 30파운드를 지원받기로 약속을 받았다. 그곳에서 나는 2년 7개월 동안 의학을 공부했는데, 이는 긴 항해에 유용할 것임을 알고 있었기 때문이다.
Soon after my return from Leyden, I was recommended by my good master, Mr.
레이던에서 돌아온 지 얼마 지나지 않아, 나는 훌륭한 스승이신 베이츠 씨의 추천을 받았다.
Vocabulary
- 저자는
- jeojaneun — As for the author; referring to the writer
- 자신과
- jasingwa — With oneself; together with himself
- 가족에
- gajoge — To/about family; regarding one's family
- 대해
- daehae — About; regarding; concerning a topic
- 간략히
- gallyakhi — Briefly; in a concise or summary manner
- 설명한다
- seolmyeonghanda — Explains; describes something to someone
- 여행을
- yeohaengeul — Travel; a journey or trip (object form)
- 떠나게
- tteonage — To come to leave; to depart from a place
- 된
- doen — Became; turned into; came to be
- 최초의
- choechoui — The first; the very first; original
- 동기
- donggi — Motive; reason or motivation for action
- 그는
- geuneun — He; referring to a male person
- 난파를
- nanpareul — Shipwreck (object form); a wrecked vessel
- 당하여
- danghayeo — Suffered; experienced something bad happening
- 목숨을
- moksumeul — One's life (object form); risking one's life
- 걸고
- geolgo — Risking; putting something at stake
- 헤엄쳐
- heeomchyeo — Swam; moved through water by swimming
- 나라의
- naraui — Of the country/nation; belonging to a land
- 해안에
- haean-e — At the coast; on the shore or shoreline
- 무사히
- musahi — Safely; without harm or incident
- 도달하지만
- dodalhajiman — Arrives/reaches but; despite arriving somewhere
- 포로가
- poroga — As a prisoner/captive; becoming a captive
- 되어
- doeo — Becoming; having become something
- 내륙으로
- naeryugeuro — Toward the inland; into the interior of land
- 끌려간다
- kkeullyeoganda — Is dragged away; taken by force inland
- 나의
- naui — My; belonging to me (possessive)
- 아버지는
- abeojineun — As for (my) father; referring to one's father
- 작은
- jageun — Small; little in size or amount
- 토지를
- tojireul — Land; a plot of land (object form)
- 소유하고
- soyuhago — Owns; possesses; holds ownership of something
- 있었고
- isseotgo — Had; existed and (connecting past actions)
- 나는
- naneun — I; referring to oneself (topic marker)
- 다섯
- daseot — Five; the number five
- 아들
- adeul — Son; a male child
- 중
- jung — Among; in the middle of a group
- 셋째였다
- setjjaeyeotda — Was the third; third in order among siblings
- 내가
- naega — I (subject form); me as the subject
- 열네
- yeolne — Fourteen; the number fourteen
- 살
- sal — Years old; age counter in Korean
- 때
- ttae — When; at the time of something
- 보내셨고
- bonaesyeotgo — Sent (honorific); dispatched someone somewhere
- 그곳에서
- geugose seo — At that place; there; in that location
- 3년간
- samnyeongan — For three years; during a three-year period
- 머물며
- meomulmyeo — While staying; residing at a place temporarily
- 학업에
- hageoble — In studies; regarding academic work or learning
- 전념했다
- jeollyeomhaetda — Devoted oneself; dedicated fully to studies
- 그러나
- geureona — However; but; a conjunction showing contrast
- 받는
- batneun — Receiving; that which one receives
- 용돈이
- yongdoni — Allowance/pocket money (subject form)
- 매우
- maeu — Very; extremely; highly (adverb of degree)
- 적었음에도
- jeogeosseumedeo — Even though it was little; despite being small
- 불구하고
- bulguhago — Despite; in spite of; regardless of circumstances
- 나를
- nareul — Me (object form); myself as the object
- 부양하는
- buyanghaneun — Supporting; maintaining financially a person
- 비용이
- biyongi — Cost; expense (subject form)
- 빠듯한
- ppadushan — Tight; barely sufficient; meager in amount
- 재산으로는
- jaesaneuroeneun — With/from the assets; using one's limited fortune
- 감당하기
- gamdanghagi — To handle; to manage or cope with something
- 어려워
- eoryeowo — Difficult; hard; not easy to do
- 저명한
- jeomyeonghan — Distinguished; prominent; well-known and respected
- 외과의사인
- oegwaeuisain — Who is a surgeon; a medical surgical doctor
- 씨
- ssi — Mr./Ms.; a Korean honorific title suffix
- 밑에
- mite — Under; beneath; working under someone's guidance
- 도제로
- dojero — As an apprentice; in the role of apprentice
- 들어가
- deureoga — Entered; went into; joined an establishment
- 4년을
- sanyeoneul — Four years (object form); a four-year period
- 보냈다
- bonaetda — Spent (time); passed a period of time
- 아버지가
- abeojiga — Father (subject form); one's father as subject
- 때때로
- ttaettaero — Sometimes; occasionally; from time to time
- 적은
- jeogeun — Small; little; a small amount of something
- 돈을
- doneul — Money (object form); currency as object
- 보내주셨고
- bonaejusyeotgo — Kindly sent; gave money as a generous act
- 그
- geu — That; it; referring to previously mentioned thing
- 항해술과
- hanghaesuljwa — Navigation skills and; the art of sailing
- 뜻하는
- tteuthaneun — Meaning; intending; that which one aims for
- 사람들에게
- saramdeulege — To people; for people; directed at individuals
- 유익한
- yuikhan — Beneficial; useful; helpful for someone
- 수학의
- suhagui — Of mathematics; relating to math subjects
- 여러
- yeoreo — Various; several; many different kinds
- 분야를
- bunyareul — Fields/areas (object form); different subject areas
- 배우는
- baeuneun — Learning; studying; acquiring knowledge or skills
- 데
- de — For; in doing; used for purpose or reason
- 썼다
- sseotda — Used; spent; wrote (context-dependent verb)
- 언젠가는
- eonjenganneun — Someday; at some point in the future
- 반드시
- bandeusi — Surely; certainly; without fail
- 하게
- hage — To do; come to do something inevitably
- 될
- doel — Will become; future form of to become
- 것이라고
- geosirago — That it would be; expressing a belief or expectation
- 늘
- neul — Always; constantly; at all times
- 믿고
- mitgo — Believing and; trusting in something
- 있었기
- isseotgi — Because there was; having been (causal nominalized)
- 때문이다
- ttaemunida — It is because; the reason is (causal ending)
- 곁을
- gyeoteul — Side (object form); leaving someone's side
- 떠난
- tteonan — Left; departed from a place or person
- 후
- hu — After; following a certain event or time
- 아버지께
- abeojiके — To father (honorific); going to one's father
- 내려갔고
- naeryeogatgo — Went down to; traveled down and (connective)
- 아버지와
- abeojwa — With father; together with one's father
- 삼촌
- samchon — Uncle; one's father's brother
- 그리고
- geurigo — And; also; in addition (conjunction)
- 몇몇
- myeonmyeot — A few; several; some (indefinite small number)
- 친척들의
- chincheokteurui — Of relatives; belonging to one's relatives
- 도움으로
- doeumeuro — With help; by means of assistance from others
- 마련하고
- maryeonhago — Arranged; prepared; gathered funds or resources
- 생활하는
- saenghwalha neun — Living; spending daily life in a place
- 필요한
- piryohan — Necessary; needed; required for something
- 연간
- yeongan — Per year; annual; on a yearly basis
- 지원받기로
- jiwonbatgiro — To receive support; agreed to be financially aided
- 약속을
- yaksogeul — Promise (object form); a commitment or pledge
- 받았다
- badatda — Received; got; obtained something from someone
- 2년
- i nyeon — Two years; a period of two years
- 7개월
- chil gaewol — Seven months; a duration of seven months
- 동안
- dongan — During; for a period of time
- 의학을
- uihageul — Medicine (object form); the study of medicine
- 공부했는데
- gongbuhaenneunde — Studied but/and; studied with additional context
- 이는
- ineun — This; referring to previously mentioned matter
- 긴
- gin — Long; lengthy in distance or duration
- 항해에
- hanghae-e — For/on a voyage; relating to long sea travel
- 유용할
- yuyonghal — Will be useful; helpful for a future purpose
- 것임을
- geosimeul — That it is/would be; nominalized fact as object
- 알고
- algo — Knowing and; aware of a fact
- 돌아온
- doraon — Returned; came back to a place
- 지
- ji — Since; time elapsed since an event occurred
- 얼마
- eolma — How much/many; a short or indefinite amount
- 지나지
- jinaji — Passed; elapsed (negative form used here)
- 않아
- ana — Not; did not (negative connector)
- 훌륭한
- hullyunghan — Excellent; wonderful; outstanding in quality
- 스승이신
- seuseuengsin — Who is (my) teacher (honorific); respected mentor
- 씨의
- ssiui — Mr./Ms.'s; possessive form of honorific title
- 추천을
- chucheon-eul — Recommendation (object form); a formal endorsement
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