Gulliver's Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World — Page 2

Vocabulary

밑에서

mi-te-seo — Under, beneath, or below someone or something

호의

ho-ui — Goodwill, kindness, or favorable intention toward someone

외과의로

oe-gwa-ui-ro — As a surgeon; in the role of a surgical doctor

일하게

il-ha-ge — To come to work; in a way that leads to working

되었는데

doe-eon-neun-de — Came to be; became, with additional context following

그

geu — He, that; a pronoun or demonstrative adjective

배의

bae-ui — Of the ship; belonging to or relating to a vessel

선장은

seon-jang-eun — The captain (of a ship) is; ship's commanding officer

나는

na-neun — I; first-person singular subject pronoun in Korean

그와

geu-wa — With him; together with that person

함께

ham-kke — Together, jointly; doing something with another person

삼

sam — Three; the number three in Sino-Korean counting

년

nyeon — Year; unit of time equal to twelve months

반을

ban-eul — Half; one half of a unit (object marker attached)

지내며

ji-nae-myeo — While spending time; passing time in a certain way

밖의

bakk-ui — Outside of; beyond a certain place or boundary

여러

yeo-reo — Several, various; more than one kind or place

지역으로

ji-yeok-eu-ro — To various regions; toward different geographical areas

한두

han-du — One or two; a small approximate number of times

차례

cha-rye — Times, occasions; number of occurrences of an event

항해를

hang-hae-reul — Voyage, navigation; traveling by sea (object marker attached)

하였다

ha-yeoss-da — Did, performed; past tense of the verb 하다

귀국한

gwi-guk-han — Having returned to one's home country

후

hu — After, following; subsequent to a certain event or time

정착하기로

jeong-chak-ha-gi-ro — Decided to settle down; to establish oneself in a place

결심하였는데

gyeol-sim-ha-yeoss-neun-de — Had resolved, decided; made up one's mind firmly

스승인

seu-seung-in — Who is a teacher/mentor; one's respected instructor

씨가

ssi-ga — Mr./Ms. (honorific title); subject marker attached

이를

i-reul — This (thing); object marker referring to something mentioned

권유해

gwon-yu-hae — Recommended, advised; urged someone to do something

주었고

ju-eoss-go — Gave and; did something for someone, continuing the sentence

그의

geu-ui — His; possessive form of the third-person pronoun

소개로

so-gae-ro — Through an introduction; by means of a referral

환자들을

hwan-ja-deul-eul — Patients; sick people under a doctor's care (object marker)

맡게

mat-ge — To take charge of; to come to be responsible for

되었다

doe-eoss-da — Became; past tense indicating a change of state

있는

in-neun — That is located; existing or situated somewhere

작은

ja-geun — Small, little; of limited size or extent

집의

jip-ui — Of the house; possessive form relating to a building

일부를

il-bu-reul — A part of; a portion or section of something

빌렸고

bil-lyeoss-go — Rented, borrowed; leased a space and continued

신분을

sin-bun-eul — Social status, identity; one's rank or standing (object marker)

바꾸라는

ba-kku-ra-neun — To change; instruction or advice to alter something

권고를

gwon-go-reul — Advice, recommendation; a formal suggestion (object marker)

받아

ba-da — Received, accepted; got something given or offered

양말

yang-mal — Socks, stockings; foot coverings worn inside shoes

장수를

jang-su-reul — Merchant, vendor; a trader selling goods (object marker)

하는

ha-neun — Who does; present tense modifier describing an action

둘째

dul-jjae — Second; the ordinal number indicating second position

딸

ttal — Daughter; a female child of one's parents

양과

yang-gwa — Miss and; honorific for unmarried woman, with conjunction

결혼하였으며

gyeol-hon-ha-yeoss-eu-myeo — Married and; got married, with continuation of sentence

그녀와

geu-nyeo-wa — With her; together with that woman (conjunctive form)

지참금으로

ji-cham-geum-eu-ro — As a dowry; money brought by a bride to marriage

사백

sa-baek — Four hundred; the number 400 in Sino-Korean

파운드를

pa-un-deu-reul — Pounds; British currency unit (object marker attached)

받았다

ba-dass-da — Received; got something in the past tense

그러나

geu-reo-na — However, but; a conjunction indicating contrast

훌륭한

hul-lyung-han — Excellent, wonderful; of outstanding quality or character

스승

seu-seung — Teacher, mentor; a respected instructor or master

그로부터

geu-ro-bu-teo — From him; starting from that person or point

이

i — This; a demonstrative adjective indicating something nearby

후에

hu-e — After that; following a particular time or event

세상을

se-sang-eul — The world; all of existence (object marker attached)

떠나고

tteo-na-go — Left and; departed from a place, continuing the sentence

나에게는

na-e-ge-neun — As for me; topic marker emphasizing the speaker

친구도

chin-gu-do — Friends also; even friends, with inclusive particle attached

거의

geo-ui — Almost, hardly; very nearly or scarcely any

없었기에

eop-seoss-gi-e — Because there were none; absence as a reason

사업이

sa-eop-i — Business; a commercial enterprise (subject marker attached)

기울기

gi-ul-gi — To decline, lean; beginning to deteriorate or tilt

시작하였다

si-jak-ha-yeoss-da — Began, started; commenced an action in the past

왜냐하면

wae-nya-ha-myeon — Because, the reason is; introduces an explanation

나의

na-ui — My; first-person singular possessive pronoun

양심이

yang-sim-i — Conscience; one's inner moral sense (subject marker)

동료

dong-ryo — Colleague, peer; someone working in the same field

의사들

ui-sa-deul — Doctors; medical professionals (plural form)

중

jung — Among, in the middle of; within a group or set

많은

man-eun — Many, numerous; a large number or quantity of

이들의

i-deul-ui — Of these people; possessive referring to a group

나쁜

na-ppeun — Bad, wrong; of poor or harmful moral quality

관행을

gwan-haeng-eul — Practice, custom; an established or habitual way of doing

따르는

tta-reu-neun — Following, adhering to; acting in accordance with something

것을

geo-seul — The act of; nominalizer making a verb into a noun phrase

허락하지

heo-rak-ha-ji — Not permit; allow or grant (used in negative construction)

않았기

an-ass-gi — Did not; past negative form used as a reason clause

때문이다

ttae-mun-i-da — It is because; indicates a cause or reason

그리하여

geu-ri-ha-yeo — Therefore, thus; as a result of what was mentioned

아내와

a-nae-wa — With wife; one's spouse, with conjunctive particle

몇몇

myeot-myeot — Some, a few; a small indefinite number of people

지인들과

ji-in-deul-gwa — With acquaintances; people one knows (with conjunction)

상의한

sang-ui-han — Consulted, discussed; talked over with others

끝에

kkeut-e — At the end of; after concluding a process or discussion

다시

da-si — Again, once more; returning to a previous action

바다로

ba-da-ro — To the sea; toward or onto the ocean

나가기로

na-ga-gi-ro — To go out; decided to head out somewhere

두

du — Two; the number two in native Korean counting

척의

cheok-ui — Of vessels; counter for ships (possessive form)

배에

bae-e — On the ship; location marker attached to vessel

차례로

cha-rye-ro — In turn, successively; one after another in order

승선하여

seung-seon-ha-yeo — Having boarded a ship; embarked on a vessel

육

yuk — Six; the number six in Sino-Korean counting

동안

dong-an — During, for a period of; throughout a span of time

하였고

ha-yeoss-go — Did and; past tense with continuation to next clause

그로

geu-ro — By that, through that; by means of what was mentioned

인해

in-hae — Due to, because of; as a result of something

재산을

jae-san-eul — Wealth, assets; one's property or financial holdings

어느

eo-neu — Some, a certain; an unspecified degree or amount

정도

jeong-do — Degree, extent; a certain level or amount of something

불릴

bul-lil — To increase, grow; to cause wealth or assets to expand

수

su — Ability, possibility; can, able to do something

있었다

iss-eoss-da — There was; existed or was able to in the past

여가

yeo-ga — Leisure, free time; time not occupied by work

시간에는

si-gan-e-neun — During the time; topic marker on a period of time

고대와

go-dae-wa — Ancient times and; referring to antiquity with conjunction

현대의

hyeon-dae-ui — Of modern times; relating to the contemporary era

작가들의

jak-ga-deul-ui — Of authors/writers; belonging to literary creators

책을

chaek-eul — Books; written works (object marker attached)

읽으며

il-geu-myeo — While reading; reading books as an ongoing activity

보냈는데

bo-naess-neun-de — Spent time; passed time in a certain way, with context

항상

hang-sang — Always, constantly; at all times without exception

수의

su-ui — Sufficient amount; of enough quantity or number

갖추고

gat-chu-go — Having equipped, prepared; keeping things ready at hand

다녔다

da-nyeoss-da — Went around, attended; habitually traveled or carried on

그리고

geu-ri-go — And, also; a conjunction connecting additional information

육지에

yuk-ji-e — On land; on the ground as opposed to the sea

있을

iss-eul — When being; future/conditional modifier of existence

때에는

ttae-e-neun — At the time of; topic marker on a particular occasion

사람들의

sa-ram-deul-ui — Of people; possessive form referring to a group of people

풍습과

pung-seup-gwa — Customs and; cultural habits and traditions with conjunction

성향을

seong-hyang-eul — Tendencies, dispositions; natural inclinations of people

관찰하고

gwan-chal-ha-go — Observing and; carefully watching and noting behavior

그들의

geu-deul-ui — Their; possessive pronoun referring to a group of people

언어를

eon-eo-reul — Language; a system of communication (object marker)

배우는

bae-u-neun — Learning; acquiring knowledge or a new skill

데

de — In doing; nominalizer indicating effort toward an activity

힘썼으며

him-sseo-sseu-myeo — Strived, made effort; worked hard at something and continued

방면에서

bang-myeon-e-seo — In the field of; in terms of a particular area or aspect

뛰어난

ttwi-eo-nan — Outstanding, excellent; exceptionally skilled or talented

기억력

gi-eong-nyeok — Memory capacity; the ability to remember things well

덕분에

deok-bun-e — Thanks to; because of a positive cause or benefit

큰

keun — Great, large, big; of considerable size or degree

능숙함을

neung-suk-ham-eul — Proficiency, skill; high level of competence (object marker)

발휘하였다

bal-hwi-ha-yeoss-da — Displayed, demonstrated; showed one's ability or talent