← Gulliver's Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World

Gulliver's Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World — Page 1

English → Pt THE PUBLISHER TO THE READER. Level 8/10

[_As given in the original edition_.]

[_Conforme consta na edição original_.]

The author of these Travels, Mr. Lemuel Gulliver, is my ancient and intimate friend; there is likewise some relation between us on the mother's side.

O autor destas Viagens, o Sr. Lemuel Gulliver, é meu antigo e íntimo amigo; há também algum parentesco entre nós pelo lado materno.

About three years ago, Mr. Gulliver growing weary of the concourse of curious people coming to him at his house in Redriff, made a small purchase of land, with a convenient house, near Newark, in Nottinghamshire, his native country; where he now lives retired, yet in good esteem among his neighbours.

Há cerca de três anos, o Sr. Gulliver, cansado da afluência de pessoas curiosas que o visitavam em sua casa em Redriff, adquiriu um pequeno terreno, com uma casa conveniente, perto de Newark, em Nottinghamshire, sua terra natal; onde agora vive retirado, mas em boa estima entre os seus vizinhos.

Although Mr. Gulliver was born in Nottinghamshire, where his father dwelt, yet I have heard him say his family came from Oxfordshire; to confirm which, I have observed in the churchyard at Banbury in that county, several tombs and monuments of the Gullivers.

Embora o Sr. Gulliver tenha nascido em Nottinghamshire, onde seu pai residia, ouvi-o dizer que sua família era proveniente de Oxfordshire; para confirmar isso, observei no cemitério de Banbury, naquele condado, vários túmulos e monumentos dos Gullivers.

Before he quitted Redriff, he left the custody of the following papers in my hands, with the liberty to dispose of them as I should think fit.

Antes de deixar Redriff, ele confiou à minha guarda os papéis a seguir, com a liberdade de deles dispor como eu julgasse conveniente.

I have carefully perused them three times.

Examinei-os cuidadosamente três vezes.

The style is very plain and simple; and the only fault I find is, that the author, after the manner of travellers, is a little too circumstantial.

O estilo é muito simples e direto; e a única falha que encontro é que o autor, à maneira dos viajantes, é um pouco demasiado minucioso.

There is an air of truth apparent through the whole; and indeed the author was so distinguished for his veracity, that it became a sort of proverb among his neighbours at Redriff, when any one affirmed a thing, to say, it was as true as if Mr. Gulliver had spoken it.

Há um ar de verdade evidente ao longo de toda a obra; e de facto o autor era tão reconhecido pela sua veracidade, que se tornou uma espécie de provérbio entre os seus vizinhos em Redriff, quando alguém afirmava algo, dizer que era tão verdadeiro como se o Sr. Gulliver o tivesse dito.

Vocabulary

Conforme
kon-FOR-me — According to; in accordance with something.
consta
KON-sta — It is stated; it appears in a record.
na
na — Contraction of 'em' and 'a'; in the.
edição
e-di-SÃO — Edition; a published version of a book.
original
o-ri-ji-NAL — Original; the first or earliest version.
O
o — Definite article 'the' for masculine nouns.
autor
ow-TOR — Author; person who writes a text.
destas
DES-tas — Contraction of 'de' and 'estas'; of these.
Viagens
vi-A-jens — Travels; journeys to distant places.
o
o — Definite article 'the' for masculine nouns.
Sr.
se-NYOR — Abbreviation for 'Senhor'; Mr. or Sir.
é
e — Is; third-person singular of 'ser'.
meu
MEW — My; first-person singular possessive pronoun.
antigo
an-TI-go — Old; long-standing or former acquaintance.
e
e — And; coordinating conjunction linking elements.
íntimo
IN-ti-mo — Intimate; very close and dear friend.
amigo
a-MI-go — Friend; a person one knows well.
a — There is/are; also indicates time elapsed.
também
tam-BEM — Also; additionally; as well.
algum
al-GUM — Some; a certain amount or degree.
parentesco
pa-ren-TES-ko — Kinship; family relationship between people.
entre
EN-tre — Between; among two or more things.
nós
nos — We; us; first-person plural pronoun.
pelo
PE-lo — Contraction of 'por' and 'o'; by the.
lado
LA-do — Side; one part or direction of something.
materno
ma-TER-no — Maternal; relating to one's mother's side.
a — There is/are; indicates existence or time.
cerca
SER-ka — About; approximately a given quantity.
de
de — Of; from; preposition indicating origin.
três
tres — Three; the cardinal number 3.
anos
A-nos — Years; units of time equal to twelve months.
cansado
kan-SA-do — Tired; weary of something or someone.
da
da — Contraction of 'de' and 'a'; of the.
afluência
a-flu-EN-sya — Influx; large number of people arriving.
pessoas
pe-SO-as — People; individual human beings collectively.
curiosas
ku-ri-O-zas — Curious; eager to know or see something.
que
ke — That; which; who; relative/subordinating conjunction.
visitavam
vi-zi-TA-vam — Were visiting; imperfect tense of 'visitar'.
em
em — In; at; preposition of location or state.
sua
SU-a — His; her; your; possessive pronoun.
casa
KA-za — House; home; a place to live.
adquiriu
ad-ki-RI-u — Acquired; obtained ownership of something.
um
um — A; an; indefinite article masculine singular.
pequeno
pe-KE-no — Small; little in size or extent.
terreno
te-HE-no — Plot of land; piece of ground.
com
kom — With; preposition indicating accompaniment.
uma
U-ma — A; an; indefinite article feminine singular.
conveniente
kon-ve-ni-EN-te — Convenient; suitable and practical for use.
perto
PER-to — Near; close in proximity to something.
terra
TE-ha — Land; earth; homeland or native place.
natal
na-TAL — Native; relating to one's place of birth.
onde
ON-de — Where; relative adverb of place.
agora
a-GO-ra — Now; at the present moment in time.
vive
VI-ve — Lives; third-person singular of 'viver'.
retirado
re-ti-RA-do — Retired; withdrawn from society or public life.
mas
mas — But; however; coordinating adversative conjunction.
boa
BO-a — Good; positive or favorable quality.
estima
es-TI-ma — Esteem; high regard held by others.
os
os — The; definite article masculine plural.
seus
SEWS — His; her; their; possessive pronoun plural.
vizinhos
vi-ZI-nyos — Neighbors; people living nearby.
Embora
em-BO-ra — Although; even though; concessive conjunction.
tenha
TE-nya — Has; subjunctive form of 'ter'.
nascido
nas-SI-do — Born; past participle of 'nascer'.
seu
SEW — His; her; your; possessive pronoun singular.
pai
pai — Father; male parent of a person.
residia
re-zi-DI-a — Resided; was living in a place.
ouvi-o
O-vi-o — Heard him; past tense of 'ouvir'.
dizer
di-ZER — To say; to tell; infinitive verb.
família
fa-MI-lya — Family; group of related individuals.
era
E-ra — Was; imperfect tense of 'ser'.
proveniente
pro-ve-ni-EN-te — Coming from; originating from a place.
para
PA-ra — For; to; toward; preposition of purpose.
confirmar
kon-fir-MAR — To confirm; to verify or validate something.
isso
I-so — That; this; demonstrative pronoun for things.
observei
ob-zer-VEI — Observed; noticed or saw carefully.
no
no — In the; contraction of 'em' and 'o'.
cemitério
se-mi-TE-ri-o — Cemetery; burial ground for the deceased.
naquele
na-KE-le — In that; contraction of 'em' and 'aquele'.
condado
kon-DA-do — County; an administrative region or district.
vários
VA-ri-os — Various; several different things or people.
túmulos
TU-mu-los — Tombs; graves or burial monuments.
monumentos
mo-nu-MEN-tos — Monuments; structures commemorating notable people.
dos
dos — Of the; contraction of 'de' and 'os'.
Antes
AN-tes — Before; previously; earlier in time.
deixar
dei-SHAR — To leave; to allow or let go.
ele
E-le — He; him; third-person masculine pronoun.
confiou
kon-fi-O — Entrusted; handed over for safekeeping.
à
a — To the; contraction of 'a' and 'a'.
minha
MI-nya — My; first-person feminine possessive pronoun.
guarda
GWAR-da — Care; custody; safekeeping of something.
papéis
pa-PEIS — Papers; documents or written sheets.
a
a — The; definite article feminine singular.
seguir
se-GWIR — To follow; to proceed or continue.
liberdade
li-ber-DA-de — Freedom; liberty to act as one wishes.
deles
DE-les — Of them; third-person plural possessive pronoun.
dispor
dis-POR — To dispose of; to use or arrange.
como
KO-mo — As; how; in the way that.
eu
EW — I; first-person singular subject pronoun.
julgasse
jul-GA-se — Judged; imperfect subjunctive of 'julgar'.
Examinei-os
e-za-mi-NEI-os — Examined them; reviewed documents carefully.
cuidadosamente
kwi-da-do-za-MEN-te — Carefully; with great care and attention.
vezes
VE-zes — Times; occasions or instances of something.
estilo
es-TI-lo — Style; manner of writing or expression.
muito
MUI-to — Very; much; a great degree.
simples
SIM-ples — Simple; plain and uncomplicated in style.
direto
di-RE-to — Direct; straightforward without unnecessary detail.
única
U-ni-ka — Only; sole; the single one.
falha
FA-lya — Flaw; fault or shortcoming noticed.
encontro
en-KON-tro — I find; first-person singular of 'encontrar'.
maneira
ma-NEI-ra — Manner; way of doing or behaving.
viajantes
vi-a-JHAN-tes — Travelers; people who journey to places.
pouco
PO-ko — A little; slightly; small amount.
demasiado
de-ma-zi-A-do — Too much; excessively beyond what is needed.
minucioso
mi-nu-si-O-zo — Meticulous; overly detailed and thorough.
ar
ar — Air; manner; appearance or atmosphere.
verdade
ver-DA-de — Truth; that which is factual and real.
evidente
e-vi-DEN-te — Evident; clearly visible or obvious.
ao
ow — To the; contraction of 'a' and 'o'.
longo
LON-go — Along; throughout the length of.
toda
TO-da — All; entire; the whole of something.
obra
O-bra — Work; a literary or artistic creation.
facto
FAK-to — Fact; something known to be true.
tão
tão — So; such; to such a degree.
reconhecido
re-ko-nye-SI-do — Recognized; acknowledged or well-known by others.
pela
PE-la — By the; contraction of 'por' and 'a'.
veracidade
ve-ra-si-DA-de — Truthfulness; quality of being truthful.
se
se — Himself; herself; reflexive or conditional particle.
tornou
tor-NO — Became; turned into something over time.
espécie
es-PE-si-e — Sort; kind; a type or species.
provérbio
pro-VER-bi-o — Proverb; a well-known traditional saying.
quando
KWAN-do — When; at the time that something occurs.
alguém
al-GEM — Someone; anybody; an unspecified person.
afirmava
a-fir-MA-va — Affirmed; was asserting something as true.
algo
AL-go — Something; an unspecified thing or matter.
verdadeiro
ver-da-DEI-ro — True; genuine; corresponding to reality.
tivesse
ti-VE-se — Had; imperfect subjunctive of 'ter'.
dito
DI-to — Said; past participle of 'dizer'.
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