← Gulliver's Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World

Gulliver's Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World — Page 5

English → Chinese RICHARD SYMPSON. Level 8/10

I find likewise that your printer has been so careless as to confound the times, and mistake the dates, of my several voyages and returns; neither assigning the true year, nor the true month, nor day of the month: and I hear the original manuscript is all destroyed since the publication of my book; neither have I any copy left: however, I have sent you some corrections, which you may insert, if ever there should be a second edition: and yet I cannot stand to them; but shall leave that matter to my judicious and candid readers to adjust it as they please.

我同样发现,您的印刷商如此粗心,将我数次航行与归返的时间混淆,弄错了日期,既未注明正确的年份,也未注明正确的月份和日期:我听说原稿自我的书出版后已全部销毁;我也没有留下任何副本:然而,我已向您寄去一些勘误,若将来有第二版,您可以将其载入;但我对此也无法担保,只好将此事留待我明智而公正的读者自行斟酌。

I hear some of our sea _Yahoos_ find fault with my sea-language, as not proper in many parts, nor now in use.

我听说我们当中一些海上的"雅虎"对我的航海用语颇有微词,认为其中许多地方不够妥当,且已不再通用。

I cannot help it.

我对此也无能为力。

In my first voyages, while I was young, I was instructed by the oldest mariners, and learned to speak as they did.

在我早期的航行中,我年纪尚轻,受教于最年长的水手,学会了像他们一样说话。

But I have since found that the sea _Yahoos_ are apt, like the land ones, to become new-fangled in their words, which the latter change every year; insomuch, as I remember upon each return to my own country their old dialect was so altered, that I could hardly understand the new.

但我此后发现,海上的"雅虎"与陆上的"雅虎"一样,喜好追逐新奇词语,而后者每年都在更换用词;以至于我记得每次归国之时,他们旧有的方言已变化如此之大,令我几乎无法理解那些新说法。

And I observe, when any _Yahoo_ comes from London out of curiosity to visit me at my house, we neither of us are able to deliver our conceptions in a manner intelligible to the other.

我还注意到,每当有"雅虎"出于好奇从伦敦来我家拜访时,我们双方都无法以对方能够理解的方式表达自己的想法。

Vocabulary

wǒ — I, me; first person singular pronoun
同样
tóngyàng — Same, identical; in the same way
发现
fāxiàn — To discover, find, realize something
nín — You; polite formal second person pronoun
de — Possessive and attributive structural particle
印刷商
yìnshuāshāng — Printer; person or company that prints
如此
rúcǐ — So, thus, in this way, like this
粗心
cūxīn — Careless, inattentive, negligent
jiāng — Will, shall; future tense marker
数次
shùcì — Several times, multiple occasions
航行
hángxíng — To sail, navigate; a voyage by sea
yǔ — And, with; together with someone
归返
guīfǎn — To return, go back to a place
时间
shíjiān — Time; a period or point in time
混淆
hùnxiáo — To confuse, mix up, cause confusion
弄错
nòngcuò — To make a mistake, get something wrong
le — Completion or change-of-state particle
日期
rìqī — Date; a specific calendar date
jì — Since, already; used in paired conjunctions
wèi — Not yet, have not; negation of past action
注明
zhùmíng — To note clearly, indicate, specify in writing
正确
zhèngquè — Correct, accurate, right, proper
年份
niánfèn — Year; a specific year or vintage
yě — Also, too, as well, either
月份
yuèfèn — Month; a specific month of the year
hé — And; connecting nouns or noun phrases
听说
tīngshuō — To hear that, it is said that
原稿
yuángǎo — Original manuscript, draft document
zì — Since, from; self; used as preposition
shū — Book; written work, publication
出版
chūbǎn — To publish; publication of a book
hòu — After, behind, later, afterward
yǐ — Already; used to indicate completed action
全部
quánbù — All, entire, completely, the whole
销毁
xiāohuǐ — To destroy, incinerate, obliterate completely
没有
méiyǒu — Do not have, there is no
留下
liúxià — To leave behind, keep, retain something
任何
rènhé — Any, whatever, whichever; used negatively
副本
fùběn — Copy, duplicate of a document or book
然而
rán'ér — However, nevertheless, yet, but
xiàng — Toward, to; in the direction of
寄去
jìqù — To send off, mail to someone
一些
yīxiē — Some, a few, a number of
勘误
kānwù — Errata; corrections to printed errors
ruò — If, should, supposing that
将来
jiānglái — Future, in the future, time ahead
yǒu — To have, exist, there is
第二版
dì'èr bǎn — Second edition of a publication
可以
kěyǐ — Can, may, be allowed to
qí — Its, their; third person possessive pronoun
载入
zàirù — To include, incorporate, enter into text
dàn — But, however, yet; adversative conjunction
对此
duì cǐ — Regarding this, about this matter
无法
wúfǎ — Unable to, cannot, have no way to
担保
dānbǎo — To guarantee, assure, vouch for
只好
zhǐhǎo — Have no choice but to, can only
此事
cǐ shì — This matter, this affair, this issue
留待
liúdài — To leave for, defer to someone else
明智
míngzhì — Wise, sensible, judicious, prudent
ér — And, yet; connects clauses or adjectives
公正
gōngzhèng — Fair, just, impartial, equitable
读者
dúzhě — Reader; person who reads a text
自行
zìxíng — By oneself, on one's own, independently
斟酌
zhēnzhuó — To consider carefully, deliberate, weigh up
我们
wǒmen — We, us; first person plural pronoun
当中
dāngzhōng — Among, in the middle of, within
海上
hǎishàng — At sea, on the ocean, maritime
duì — Toward, regarding; correct, right
航海
hánghǎi — Seafaring, navigation, sailing on the sea
用语
yòngyǔ — Terminology, vocabulary used in a field
颇有
pō yǒu — Quite have, considerably possess, rather much
微词
wēicí — Veiled criticism, mild complaint, slight objection
认为
rènwéi — To think, believe, consider, be of opinion
其中
qízhōng — Among them, within it, therein
许多
xǔduō — Many, much, a lot of
地方
dìfāng — Place, area; part, aspect of something
不够
bùgòu — Not enough, insufficient, inadequate
妥当
tuǒdàng — Proper, appropriate, suitable, well-handled
qiě — And, moreover, furthermore; temporary conjunction
不再
bùzài — No longer, not anymore, cease to
通用
tōngyòng — Commonly used, universal, generally applicable
无能为力
wúnéng wéilì — Powerless, unable to do anything about it
zài — At, in, on; to be located somewhere
早期
zǎoqī — Early period, early stage, early days
zhōng — Middle, in, within, during
年纪
niánjì — Age; how old a person is
尚轻
shàng qīng — Still young, yet young in age
受教
shòujiào — To receive instruction, be taught by someone
yú — At, in, from, to; classical preposition
zuì — Most, -est; superlative degree adverb
年长
niánzhǎng — Older, elder; senior in age
水手
shuǐshǒu — Sailor, seaman, mariner on a ship
学会
xuéhuì — To learn to, master a skill
xiàng — Like, similar to, resemble
他们
tāmen — They, them; third person plural pronoun
一样
yīyàng — Same, alike, equally, just like
说话
shuōhuà — To speak, talk, say words
此后
cǐhòu — After this, henceforth, from then on
陆上
lùshàng — On land, ashore, on the ground
喜好
xǐhào — To like, have a fondness for something
追逐
zhuīzhú — To chase, pursue, run after something
新奇
xīnqí — Novel, strange, new and curious, exotic
词语
cíyǔ — Words, terms, vocabulary, expressions
后者
hòuzhě — The latter; the second of two mentioned
每年
měinián — Every year, each year, annually
都在
dōu zài — All are, always in the process of
更换
gēnghuàn — To change, replace, swap out something
用词
yòngcí — Word choice, choice of words, diction
以至于
yǐzhìyú — So much so that, to the extent that
记得
jìde — To remember, recall, bear in mind
每次
měicì — Each time, every time, whenever
归国
guīguó — To return to one's home country
之时
zhī shí — At the time of, when, during which time
旧有
jiùyǒu — Old, existing previously, former, original
方言
fāngyán — Dialect; regional variety of a language
变化
biànhuà — Change, transformation, variation over time
lìng — To cause, make, order; classical causative verb
几乎
jīhū — Almost, nearly, practically, all but
理解
lǐjiě — To understand, comprehend, grasp meaning
那些
nàxiē — Those; plural demonstrative pronoun for distant things
xīn — New, fresh, novel, recent
说法
shuōfǎ — Way of saying, expression, formulation
hái — Still, also, in addition, furthermore
注意到
zhùyì dào — To notice, become aware of, observe
每当
měidāng — Whenever, every time that something occurs
出于
chūyú — Out of, due to, stemming from a reason
好奇
hàoqí — Curious, inquisitive, eager to know
cóng — From, since; following a source or origin
伦敦
Lúndūn — London; capital city of England, UK
lái — To come, arrive; directional complement marker
jiā — Home, family, house; measure for businesses
拜访
bàifǎng — To visit, call on someone respectfully
shí — When, at the time; time, moment
双方
shuāngfāng — Both sides, both parties involved
dōu — All, both, entirely; universal adverb
yǐ — With, using, by means of, in order to
对方
duìfāng — The other party, other side, counterpart
能够
nénggòu — To be able to, capable of, can
方式
fāngshì — Way, method, manner, mode of doing
表达
biǎodá — To express, convey, articulate thoughts
自己
zìjǐ — Oneself, self; reflexive pronoun
想法
xiǎngfǎ — Idea, thought, opinion, way of thinking
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