Gulliver's Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World — Page 5
I find likewise that your printer has been so careless as to confound the times, and mistake the dates, of my several voyages and returns; neither assigning the true year, nor the true month, nor day of the month: and I hear the original manuscript is all destroyed since the publication of my book; neither have I any copy left: however, I have sent you some corrections, which you may insert, if ever there should be a second edition: and yet I cannot stand to them; but shall leave that matter to my judicious and candid readers to adjust it as they please.
我同样发现,您的印刷商如此粗心,将我数次航行与归返的时间混淆,弄错了日期,既未注明正确的年份,也未注明正确的月份和日期:我听说原稿自我的书出版后已全部销毁;我也没有留下任何副本:然而,我已向您寄去一些勘误,若将来有第二版,您可以将其载入;但我对此也无法担保,只好将此事留待我明智而公正的读者自行斟酌。
I hear some of our sea _Yahoos_ find fault with my sea-language, as not proper in many parts, nor now in use.
我听说我们当中一些海上的"雅虎"对我的航海用语颇有微词,认为其中许多地方不够妥当,且已不再通用。
I cannot help it.
我对此也无能为力。
In my first voyages, while I was young, I was instructed by the oldest mariners, and learned to speak as they did.
在我早期的航行中,我年纪尚轻,受教于最年长的水手,学会了像他们一样说话。
But I have since found that the sea _Yahoos_ are apt, like the land ones, to become new-fangled in their words, which the latter change every year; insomuch, as I remember upon each return to my own country their old dialect was so altered, that I could hardly understand the new.
但我此后发现,海上的"雅虎"与陆上的"雅虎"一样,喜好追逐新奇词语,而后者每年都在更换用词;以至于我记得每次归国之时,他们旧有的方言已变化如此之大,令我几乎无法理解那些新说法。
And I observe, when any _Yahoo_ comes from London out of curiosity to visit me at my house, we neither of us are able to deliver our conceptions in a manner intelligible to the other.
我还注意到,每当有"雅虎"出于好奇从伦敦来我家拜访时,我们双方都无法以对方能够理解的方式表达自己的想法。
Vocabulary
- 我
- wǒ — I, me; first person singular pronoun
- 同样
- tóngyàng — Same, identical; in the same way
- 发现
- fāxiàn — To discover, find, realize something
- 您
- nín — You; polite formal second person pronoun
- 的
- de — Possessive and attributive structural particle
- 印刷商
- yìnshuāshāng — Printer; person or company that prints
- 如此
- rúcǐ — So, thus, in this way, like this
- 粗心
- cūxīn — Careless, inattentive, negligent
- 将
- jiāng — Will, shall; future tense marker
- 数次
- shùcì — Several times, multiple occasions
- 航行
- hángxíng — To sail, navigate; a voyage by sea
- 与
- yǔ — And, with; together with someone
- 归返
- guīfǎn — To return, go back to a place
- 时间
- shíjiān — Time; a period or point in time
- 混淆
- hùnxiáo — To confuse, mix up, cause confusion
- 弄错
- nòngcuò — To make a mistake, get something wrong
- 了
- le — Completion or change-of-state particle
- 日期
- rìqī — Date; a specific calendar date
- 既
- jì — Since, already; used in paired conjunctions
- 未
- wèi — Not yet, have not; negation of past action
- 注明
- zhùmíng — To note clearly, indicate, specify in writing
- 正确
- zhèngquè — Correct, accurate, right, proper
- 年份
- niánfèn — Year; a specific year or vintage
- 也
- yě — Also, too, as well, either
- 月份
- yuèfèn — Month; a specific month of the year
- 和
- hé — And; connecting nouns or noun phrases
- 听说
- tīngshuō — To hear that, it is said that
- 原稿
- yuángǎo — Original manuscript, draft document
- 自
- zì — Since, from; self; used as preposition
- 书
- shū — Book; written work, publication
- 出版
- chūbǎn — To publish; publication of a book
- 后
- hòu — After, behind, later, afterward
- 已
- yǐ — Already; used to indicate completed action
- 全部
- quánbù — All, entire, completely, the whole
- 销毁
- xiāohuǐ — To destroy, incinerate, obliterate completely
- 没有
- méiyǒu — Do not have, there is no
- 留下
- liúxià — To leave behind, keep, retain something
- 任何
- rènhé — Any, whatever, whichever; used negatively
- 副本
- fùběn — Copy, duplicate of a document or book
- 然而
- rán'ér — However, nevertheless, yet, but
- 向
- xiàng — Toward, to; in the direction of
- 寄去
- jìqù — To send off, mail to someone
- 一些
- yīxiē — Some, a few, a number of
- 勘误
- kānwù — Errata; corrections to printed errors
- 若
- ruò — If, should, supposing that
- 将来
- jiānglái — Future, in the future, time ahead
- 有
- yǒu — To have, exist, there is
- 第二版
- dì'èr bǎn — Second edition of a publication
- 可以
- kěyǐ — Can, may, be allowed to
- 其
- qí — Its, their; third person possessive pronoun
- 载入
- zàirù — To include, incorporate, enter into text
- 但
- dàn — But, however, yet; adversative conjunction
- 对此
- duì cǐ — Regarding this, about this matter
- 无法
- wúfǎ — Unable to, cannot, have no way to
- 担保
- dānbǎo — To guarantee, assure, vouch for
- 只好
- zhǐhǎo — Have no choice but to, can only
- 此事
- cǐ shì — This matter, this affair, this issue
- 留待
- liúdài — To leave for, defer to someone else
- 明智
- míngzhì — Wise, sensible, judicious, prudent
- 而
- ér — And, yet; connects clauses or adjectives
- 公正
- gōngzhèng — Fair, just, impartial, equitable
- 读者
- dúzhě — Reader; person who reads a text
- 自行
- zìxíng — By oneself, on one's own, independently
- 斟酌
- zhēnzhuó — To consider carefully, deliberate, weigh up
- 我们
- wǒmen — We, us; first person plural pronoun
- 当中
- dāngzhōng — Among, in the middle of, within
- 海上
- hǎishàng — At sea, on the ocean, maritime
- 对
- duì — Toward, regarding; correct, right
- 航海
- hánghǎi — Seafaring, navigation, sailing on the sea
- 用语
- yòngyǔ — Terminology, vocabulary used in a field
- 颇有
- pō yǒu — Quite have, considerably possess, rather much
- 微词
- wēicí — Veiled criticism, mild complaint, slight objection
- 认为
- rènwéi — To think, believe, consider, be of opinion
- 其中
- qízhōng — Among them, within it, therein
- 许多
- xǔduō — Many, much, a lot of
- 地方
- dìfāng — Place, area; part, aspect of something
- 不够
- bùgòu — Not enough, insufficient, inadequate
- 妥当
- tuǒdàng — Proper, appropriate, suitable, well-handled
- 且
- qiě — And, moreover, furthermore; temporary conjunction
- 不再
- bùzài — No longer, not anymore, cease to
- 通用
- tōngyòng — Commonly used, universal, generally applicable
- 无能为力
- wúnéng wéilì — Powerless, unable to do anything about it
- 在
- zài — At, in, on; to be located somewhere
- 早期
- zǎoqī — Early period, early stage, early days
- 中
- zhōng — Middle, in, within, during
- 年纪
- niánjì — Age; how old a person is
- 尚轻
- shàng qīng — Still young, yet young in age
- 受教
- shòujiào — To receive instruction, be taught by someone
- 于
- yú — At, in, from, to; classical preposition
- 最
- zuì — Most, -est; superlative degree adverb
- 年长
- niánzhǎng — Older, elder; senior in age
- 水手
- shuǐshǒu — Sailor, seaman, mariner on a ship
- 学会
- xuéhuì — To learn to, master a skill
- 像
- xiàng — Like, similar to, resemble
- 他们
- tāmen — They, them; third person plural pronoun
- 一样
- yīyàng — Same, alike, equally, just like
- 说话
- shuōhuà — To speak, talk, say words
- 此后
- cǐhòu — After this, henceforth, from then on
- 陆上
- lùshàng — On land, ashore, on the ground
- 喜好
- xǐhào — To like, have a fondness for something
- 追逐
- zhuīzhú — To chase, pursue, run after something
- 新奇
- xīnqí — Novel, strange, new and curious, exotic
- 词语
- cíyǔ — Words, terms, vocabulary, expressions
- 后者
- hòuzhě — The latter; the second of two mentioned
- 每年
- měinián — Every year, each year, annually
- 都在
- dōu zài — All are, always in the process of
- 更换
- gēnghuàn — To change, replace, swap out something
- 用词
- yòngcí — Word choice, choice of words, diction
- 以至于
- yǐzhìyú — So much so that, to the extent that
- 记得
- jìde — To remember, recall, bear in mind
- 每次
- měicì — Each time, every time, whenever
- 归国
- guīguó — To return to one's home country
- 之时
- zhī shí — At the time of, when, during which time
- 旧有
- jiùyǒu — Old, existing previously, former, original
- 方言
- fāngyán — Dialect; regional variety of a language
- 变化
- biànhuà — Change, transformation, variation over time
- 令
- lìng — To cause, make, order; classical causative verb
- 几乎
- jīhū — Almost, nearly, practically, all but
- 理解
- lǐjiě — To understand, comprehend, grasp meaning
- 那些
- nàxiē — Those; plural demonstrative pronoun for distant things
- 新
- xīn — New, fresh, novel, recent
- 说法
- shuōfǎ — Way of saying, expression, formulation
- 还
- hái — Still, also, in addition, furthermore
- 注意到
- zhùyì dào — To notice, become aware of, observe
- 每当
- měidāng — Whenever, every time that something occurs
- 出于
- chūyú — Out of, due to, stemming from a reason
- 好奇
- hàoqí — Curious, inquisitive, eager to know
- 从
- cóng — From, since; following a source or origin
- 伦敦
- Lúndūn — London; capital city of England, UK
- 来
- lái — To come, arrive; directional complement marker
- 家
- jiā — Home, family, house; measure for businesses
- 拜访
- bàifǎng — To visit, call on someone respectfully
- 时
- shí — When, at the time; time, moment
- 双方
- shuāngfāng — Both sides, both parties involved
- 都
- dōu — All, both, entirely; universal adverb
- 以
- yǐ — With, using, by means of, in order to
- 对方
- duìfāng — The other party, other side, counterpart
- 能够
- nénggòu — To be able to, capable of, can
- 方式
- fāngshì — Way, method, manner, mode of doing
- 表达
- biǎodá — To express, convey, articulate thoughts
- 自己
- zìjǐ — Oneself, self; reflexive pronoun
- 想法
- xiǎngfǎ — Idea, thought, opinion, way of thinking
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