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English → Korean CHAPTER III. Level 9/10

AGGREGATION OF THE PROTOPLASM WITHIN THE CELLS OF THE TENTACLES.

촉수 세포 내 원형질의 응집.

Nature of the contents of the cells before aggregation—Various causes which excite aggregation—The process commences within the glands and travels down the tentacles— Description of the aggregated masses and of their spontaneous movements—Currents of protoplasm along the walls of the cells—Action of carbonate of ammonia—The granules in the protoplasm which flows along the walls coalesce with the central masses—Minuteness of the quantity of carbonate of ammonia causing aggregation—Action of other salts of ammonia—Of other substances, organic fluids, &c.—Of water—Of heat—Redissolution of the aggregated masses—Proximate causes of the aggregation of the protoplasm—Summary and concluding remarks—Supplementary observations on aggregation in the roots of plants.

응집 이전 세포 내용물의 성질—응집을 유발하는 다양한 원인들—과정은 선(腺) 내부에서 시작되어 촉수를 따라 아래로 진행됨—응집된 덩어리들과 그 자발적 운동에 대한 기술—세포벽을 따라 흐르는 원형질의 흐름—탄산암모늄의 작용—세포벽을 따라 흐르는 원형질 내 과립들이 중심 덩어리와 합쳐짐—응집을 일으키는 탄산암모늄의 극소량—다른 암모늄염의 작용—다른 물질들, 유기 액체 등의 작용—물의 작용—열의 작용—응집된 덩어리들의 재용해—원형질 응집의 직접적 원인—요약 및 결론적 고찰—식물 뿌리에서의 응집에 관한 보충 관찰.

Vocabulary

촉수
choksu — Tentacle or feeler-like projection on organisms.
세포
sepo — Cell; basic unit of living organisms.
원형질의
wonhyeongjireu — Of or relating to protoplasm in cells.
응집
eungseop — Coagulation or aggregation of particles together.
이전
ijeon — Before; prior to a certain time.
성질
seongil — Nature; characteristic or property of something.
유발하는
yubalhanun — That causes or induces something to happen.
다양한
dayanghan — Diverse; of many different kinds or types.
원인들
woniindeur — Causes or reasons for something occurring.
과정은
gwajeongeun — Process or procedure; sequence of events.
내부에서
naebueseo — Inside; from within a place or thing.
시작되어
sijagdoeo — Begins or commences; starts from beginning.
따라
ttara — Along; following the direction or path.
아래로
araero — Downward; toward lower position or level.
진행됨
jinhaengsem — Proceeds or progresses; moves forward in process.
응집된
eungseobdoen — Coagulated or aggregated; having come together.
자발적
jabaljeok — Voluntary; occurring naturally without external force.
운동에
undongе — Movement or motion; physical exercise or activity.
대한
daehan — About; regarding or concerning something specific.
기술
gisul — Description or account; technique or technology.
세포벽을
sepobyeogeul — Cell wall; structure surrounding plant cell.
흐르는
heureuneun — Flowing; moving continuously in one direction.
흐름
heureum — Flow or stream; continuous movement of liquid.
작용
jagyong — Action; function or effect of something.
원형질
wonhyeongil — Protoplasm; living substance within cell.
중심
jungsim — Center; middle point or core area.
합쳐짐
hapchyeojim — Combined or merged; united together as one.
일으키는
ireukkineun — That causes or brings about something.
극소량
geugsoryangn — Minute quantity; extremely small amount of substance.
다른
dareun — Different; not the same as another.
물질들
mulsildeur — Substances or materials; physical matter.
유기
yugi — Organic; derived from living organisms.
액체
aekche — Liquid; fluid substance without fixed shape.
물의
murei — Of water; relating to H₂O substance.
열의
yeolrei — Of heat; thermal energy or warmth.
직접적
jikjeobjeok — Direct; immediate and without intermediary.
원인
wonin — Cause; reason for something happening.
요약
yoyak — Summary; brief statement of main points.
결론적
gyeolronjeok — Conclusive; relating to final judgment.
고찰
gochal — Consideration; careful examination or discussion.
식물
singmul — Plant; living organism that produces food.
관한
gwanhan — Regarding; concerning or relating to something.
보충
bochuong — Supplement or additional information provided.
관찰
gwanchal — Observation; careful watching or examination.
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