Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel — Page 3

Vocabulary

または

mata wa — Or; alternatively; used to present another option.

ニュースレター

nyūsurētā — Newsletter; a periodical informational publication.

に

ni — Particle indicating direction, location, or indirect object.

掲載

keisai — Publication; appearing in print or online media.

ファイル名

fairu mei — Filename; the name assigned to a computer file.

最初

saisho — First; the beginning or earliest part of something.

文字

moji — Character; a letter, symbol, or written character.

検索

kensaku — Search; looking up information in a database.

ください

kudasai — Please; polite request form asking someone to do something.

プロジェクト

purojekuto — Project; an organized undertaking toward a specific goal.

つい

tsui — About; concerning; used to introduce a related topic.

情報

jōhō — Information; data or knowledge about something.

ページ

pēji — Page; a single side of a document or book.

私

watashi — I; the first-person singular pronoun.

たち

tachi — Plural suffix; used after pronouns to indicate a group.

は

wa — Topic marker particle; marks the topic of a sentence.

時間

jikan — Time; hours; a period or duration of time.

作業

sagyō — Work; task; labor performed toward completing something.

つき

tsuki — Per; for each unit; attached to a noun.

約

yaku — Approximately; about; roughly a certain amount.

万

man — Ten thousand; the Japanese unit for 10,000.

ドル

doru — Dollar; the US currency unit.

を

wo — Object marker particle; marks the direct object.

生み出し

umidashi — Produce; generate; bring something into existence.

います

imasu — To be; polite present progressive or existence form.

かなり

kanari — Quite; fairly; considerably more than average.

控えめ

hikaeme — Conservative; modest; understated in estimation or manner.

な

na — Adjectival particle linking a na-adjective to a noun.

見積もり

mitsumori — Estimate; an approximate calculation of cost or value.

電子

denshi — Electronic; relating to electrons or digital technology.

テキスト

tekisuto — Text; written content in digital or print form.

選定

sentei — Selection; the act of choosing or designating something.

入力

nyūryoku — Input; entering data into a system or document.

校正

kōsei — Proofreading; checking text for errors before publication.

編集

henshū — Editing; organizing and revising content for publication.

著作権

chosakuken — Copyright; legal right protecting an author's creative work.

調査

chōsa — Investigation; research; systematic examination of a subject.

分析

bunseki — Analysis; breaking down a subject for detailed examination.

書簡

shokan — Letter; formal written correspondence sent to someone.

作成

sakusei — Creation; drafting; producing a document or work.

など

nado — Etc.; and so on; used to indicate non-exhaustive list.

要する

yōsuru — To require; to need a certain amount of effort.

です

desu — Is/are; polite copula linking subject to predicate.

想定

sōtei — Assumption; presupposition; anticipating a likely scenario.

読者

dokusha — Reader; a person who reads books or publications.

数

kazu — Number; count; the quantity of something.

億

oku — Hundred million; the Japanese unit for 100,000,000.

人

hito / nin — Person; people; a human being or counting people.

あたり

atari — Per; around; approximately per unit or person.

価値

kachi — Value; worth; the importance or usefulness of something.

名目

maimoku — Nominal; in name only; a stated but rough figure.

上

ue / jō — Above; on; in terms of a stated standard.

見積もる

mitsumoru — To estimate; to calculate an approximate value or cost.

今年

kotoshi — This year; the current calendar year.

毎月

maitsuki — Every month; monthly; occurring once per month.

件

ken — Case; item; a counter for matters or incidents.

新しい

atarashii — New; fresh; recently made or not yet used.

ファイル

fairu — File; a digital document stored on a computer.

リリース

rirīsu — Release; publishing or making something available publicly.

ため

tame — For; in order to; because of a purpose or reason.

年

nen — Year; a period of twelve months.

追加

tsuika — Addition; adding something extra to an existing set.

合計

gōkei — Total; sum; the combined amount of all items.

以上

ijō — More than; at least; above a stated number or level.

なり

nari — Become; reach a state; used in formal contexts.

世界

sekai — World; the entire Earth or global community.

人口

jinkō — Population; the total number of people in an area.

わずか

wazuka — Only; merely; a very small amount or number.

届く

todoku — To reach; to arrive; to be delivered to someone.

だけ

dake — Only; just; nothing more than a stated amount.

年末

nenmatsu — Year-end; the end of the calendar year.

まで

made — Until; up to; as far as a point in time.

配布

haifu — Distribution; handing out or spreading materials widely.

総数

sōsū — Total number; the grand count of all items combined.

超える

koeru — To exceed; to surpass a given number or limit.

はず

hazu — Should; expected to; something that is supposed to happen.

目標

mokuhyō — Goal; target; an objective one aims to achieve.

月

tsuki / gatsu — Month; moon; a unit of time or celestial body.

日

hi / nichi — Day; sun; a unit of time or calendar date.

兆

chō — Trillion; the Japanese unit for one trillion.

無償

mushō — Free of charge; without compensation or payment.

する

suru — To do; to perform; a general-purpose action verb.

こと

koto — Thing; fact; a nominalized action or abstract concept.

これ

kore — This; referring to something close to the speaker.

それぞれ

sorezore — Each; respectively; every one individually considered.

タイトル

taitoru — Title; the name given to a book or work.

届ける

todokeru — To deliver; to send something to a destination.

あり

ari — There is/are; existence; a formal or written form.

現在

genzai — Currently; at present; the current point in time.

コンピューター

konpyūtā — Computer; an electronic device for processing data.

ユーザー

yūzā — User; a person who uses a product or service.

過ぎ

sugi — Too much; past; exceeding a certain amount or time.

ません

masen — Negative polite ending; does not; will not do.

改訂

kaitei — Revision; updating a text to correct or improve it.

制作

seisaku — Production; creating a work such as a film or text.

ペース

pēsu — Pace; rate of speed at which something progresses.

実質

jisshitsu — Actual; substantial; the real content beyond appearances.

的

teki — Suffix meaning -like or -ical; forms na-adjectives.

資金

shikin — Funds; capital; money available for a specific purpose.

援助

enjo — Aid; assistance; support given to help someone.

得

e/u — To obtain; to gain; to receive something desired.

られ

rare — Passive or potential auxiliary verb suffix form.

ない

nai — Not; negative form; the absence of something.

限り

kagiri — Unless; as long as; a conditional limit or boundary.

その

sono — That; the; referring to something near the listener.

分

bun / fun — Part; portion; minutes; a share of something divided.

しか

shika — Only; nothing but; used with negatives to mean just.

達し

tasshi — Reach; attain; arrive at a goal or destination.

でしょう

deshō — Probably; I suppose; expressing conjecture or supposition.

文学

bungaku — Literature; written works valued for artistic merit.

アーカイブ

ākaibu — Archive; a collection of stored historical documents.

財団

zaidan — Foundation; an organization established for nonprofit purposes.

次

tsugi — Next; following; the one that comes after.

千年紀

sennenki — Millennium; a period of one thousand years.

向け

muke — Aimed at; intended for; directed toward a target audience.

未来

mirai — Future; the time that has not yet come.

確保

kakuho — Securing; ensuring availability or preservation of something.

設立

setsuritsu — Establishment; founding an organization or institution.

まし

mashi — Polite past tense suffix indicating completed action.