Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel — Page 7

Vocabulary

以下

ika — The following; below; hereunder

に

ni — Particle indicating direction, location, or purpose

定める

sadameru — To establish, determine, or set rules

特別

tokubetsu — Special; particular; extraordinary

規則

kisoku — Rules; regulations; established guidelines

は

wa — Topic-marking particle in Japanese grammar

商標

shōhyō — Trademark; registered brand or logo mark

の

no — Possessive or descriptive linking particle

もと

moto — Under; based on; beneath the authority of

で

de — Particle indicating means, location, or context

この

kono — This; referring to something nearby or mentioned

電子

denshi — Electronic; relating to electrons or digital media

テキスト

tekisuto — Text; written content in digital or print form

を

wo — Object-marking particle indicating direct object

複製

fukusei — Reproduction; making a copy of something

配布

haifu — Distribution; handing out or spreading materials

する

suru — To do; general-purpose action verb

こと

koto — Thing; act; nominalizer for verbal phrases

希望

kibō — Hope; wish; desire for something to happen

場合

baai — Case; situation; circumstance; occasion

適用

tekiyō — Application; applying a rule or law to something

され

sare — Passive form of suru; to be done or applied

ます

masu — Polite verb ending indicating present or future

許可

kyoka — Permission; authorization; official approval

なく

naku — Without; lacking; negative conjunctive form

商業

shōgyō — Commerce; business; commercial activities

製品

seihin — Product; manufactured goods or merchandise

宣伝

senden — Advertising; promotion; publicity campaign

使用

shiyō — Use; usage; employing something for a purpose

しない

shinai — Do not do; negative form of suru

ください

kudasai — Please do; polite request form in Japanese

これら

korera — These; plural demonstrative pronoun for nearby things

作成

sakusei — Creation; production; making a document or file

ため

tame — For; in order to; for the purpose of

プロジェクト

purojekuto — Project; organized plan or collaborative endeavor

パブリック

paburikku — Public; open and accessible to everyone

ドメイン

domein — Domain; as in public domain, freely usable works

作品

sakuhin — Work; piece of art, literature, or creative output

特定

tokutei — Specific; identification of a particular item

し

shi — Conjunctive form of suru; and; having done

転写

tensha — Transcription; copying or transferring text

校正

kōsei — Proofreading; checking and correcting text errors

多大

tadai — Great; enormous; very large amount or degree

な

na — Adjectival linking particle for na-adjectives

努力

doryoku — Effort; hard work; striving toward a goal

払っ

haratte — Paid; expended (effort or money); te-form of harau

て

te — Conjunctive particle connecting sequential actions

い

i — Shortened form of iru; to be; continuous state

も

mo — Also; even; too; inclusive particle in Japanese

かかわら

kakawara — Regardless; despite; notwithstanding (used in にもかかわらず)

ず

zu — Negative verb ending meaning without doing

および

oyobi — And; as well as; in addition to (formal)

それ

sore — That; referring to something previously mentioned

が

ga — Subject-marking particle in Japanese grammar

収録

shūroku — Inclusion; recording content into a collection

さ

sa — Passive/nominalization suffix; part of passive form

れ

re — Part of passive or potential verb conjugation

いる

iru — To be; to exist; indicates ongoing state or action

いかなる

ikanaru — Any; whatever; of any kind whatsoever (formal)

媒体

baitai — Medium; media; carrier of information or content

欠陥

kekkan — Defect; flaw; imperfection in a product or work

含まれる

fukumareru — To be included; to be contained within something

可能性

kanōsei — Possibility; likelihood; chance of something occurring

あり

ari — There is; exists; classical/formal form of aru

不完全

fukanzen — Incomplete; imperfect; lacking required completeness

不正確

fuseikaku — Inaccurate; incorrect; lacking precision or accuracy

破損

hason — Damage; breakage; corruption of data or objects

した

shita — Past tense of suru; did; completed action

データ

dēta — Data; digital information or recorded facts

エラー

erā — Error; mistake or fault in a system or program

著作権

chosakuken — Copyright; legal right to one's creative work

または

matawa — Or; either; one option among alternatives

その他

sonohoka — Other; the rest; other related items or matters

知的

chiteki — Intellectual; pertaining to intellect or knowledge

財産

zaisan — Property; assets; wealth or intellectual property

権

ken — Right; authority; entitlement to something

侵害

shingai — Infringement; violation of rights or property

ある

aru — To exist; there is; to have (for inanimate things)

損傷

sonshō — Damage; injury; harm to an object or system

ディスク

disuku — Disk; storage medium like a hard drive or CD

コンピュータ

konpyūta — Computer; electronic computing device

ウイルス

uirusu — Virus; harmful program or biological pathogen

あるいは

aruiwa — Or; alternatively; either one of two options

お使い

otsukai — Your use; errand; honorific form of using something

機器

kiki — Equipment; device; machinery or electronic apparatus

損害

songai — Damage; loss; harm caused to person or property

与える

ataeru — To give; to cause; to inflict damage or effect

か

ka — Question particle; or; whether in Japanese sentences

読み取れ

yomitore — Can be read; readable; potential form of yomitoru

ない

nai — Not; negative ending for adjectives and verbs

コード

kōdo — Code; programming code or encoded information

など

nado — Et cetera; and so on; such things as

限定

gentei — Limited; restriction; confined to specific scope

保証

hoshō — Guarantee; warranty; assurance of quality or safety

賠償

baishō — Compensation; indemnity; reparation for damages

免責

menseki — Exemption from liability; disclaimer of responsibility

交換

kōkan — Exchange; replacement; swapping one thing for another

返金

henkin — Refund; returning money paid for something

権利

kenri — Right; entitlement; legal or moral privilege

除き

nozoki — Excluding; except for; setting aside particular cases

財団

zaidan — Foundation; nonprofit organization with endowed assets

ならびに

narabini — As well as; together with; and also (formal)

として

toshite — As; in the capacity of; acting in a role

お届け

otodoke — Delivery; honorific term for delivering something

当事者

tōjisha — Party involved; relevant person or entity concerned

法的

hōteki — Legal; pertaining to law or legal matters

費用

hiyō — Cost; expense; money required for something

含む

fukumu — To include; to contain; to encompass within

経費

keihi — Expenses; operational costs; expenditures incurred

に関する

ni kansuru — Regarding; concerning; related to a topic

あなた

anata — You; second-person pronoun in Japanese

へ

e — Directional particle meaning toward or to

一切

issai — All; any; everything; not at all (with negation)

責任

sekinin — Responsibility; liability; obligation for actions

否認

hinin — Denial; disclaimer; refusal to acknowledge something

間接

kansetsu — Indirect; not direct; mediated through another means

的

teki — Suffix meaning -like, -al, or pertaining to

派生

hasei — Derivative; derived; originating from something else

懲罰

chōbatsu — Punitive; punishment; disciplinary penalty imposed

付随

fuzui — Incidental; accompanying; subsidiary to main matter

これ

kore — This; demonstrative pronoun for nearby objects

過失

kashitsu — Negligence; fault; accidental error or oversight

厳格

genkaku — Strict; rigid; severe in standards or discipline

契約

keiyaku — Contract; agreement; formal legal arrangement

違反

ihan — Violation; breach; infringement of rules or contract

に対する

ni taisuru — Toward; against; in response to something

救済

kyūsai — Relief; remedy; rescue from harm or difficulty

手段

shudan — Means; method; way of achieving a goal

持た

mota — Negative base of motsu; not holding or having

たとえ

tatoe — Even if; even though; hypothetical condition

その

sono — That; referring to something previously mentioned

よう

yō — Seeming like; in the manner of; appearance

可能

kanō — Possible; feasible; capable of being done

性

sei — Suffix meaning nature, property, or possibility

ついて

tsuite — About; concerning; regarding a topic or matter

通知

tsūchi — Notice; notification; official communication of information

た

ta — Past tense verb ending in Japanese grammar

同様

dōyō — Same; likewise; in the same manner or way

です

desu — Polite copula meaning is, am, or are

受け取っ

uketotte — Received; te-form of uketoru, to receive something

から

kara — From; since; because; starting point particle

日

nichi / hi — Day; sun; used in counting days or dates

以内

inai — Within; inside a limit of time or space

発見

hakken — Discovery; finding something previously unknown

期間

kikan — Period; duration; specified span of time

内

nai / uchi — Inside; within; interior of a period or space

相手方

aitekata — The other party; counterpart in a legal matter

説明

setsumei — Explanation; description; clarification of a matter

書

sho — Document; written text; letter or formal writing

送付

sōfu — Sending; transmitting; dispatching a document formally

支払っ

shiharatte — Paid; te-form of shiharau, to make a payment

金額

kingaku — Amount of money; sum; financial figure stated

受ける

ukeru — To receive; to undergo; to accept something offered

でき

deki — Can do; be able to; potential form of suru