Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel — Page 5

Vocabulary

လှူဒါန်းမှု

hluu daan hmu — Act of donating or making a charitable contribution

အားလုံး

aa loung — All, everyone, everything without exception

ကို

ko — Object marker particle indicating direct object

အောက်ပါ

aut paa — The following, as stated below

လိပ်စာ

lait sa — Address, mailing or contact location

သို့

thoe — To, toward, directional particle

ပေးပို့

pay poe — To send, to deliver something to someone

သင့်

thinn — Your, belonging to you (second person possessive)

သည်-

thì — Topic marker particle, subject indicator suffix

သည်

thì — Sentence topic or subject marker particle

[ဝန်ထမ်း

[wan htam — Employee, worker in an organization or company

သတ်မှတ်

thut hmut — To define, designate, or set officially

နံပါတ်]

nan baat] — Number, identification number assigned officially

ဖြင့်

hpyin — With, by means of, instrumental particle

အဖွဲ့အစည်း

a hpwè a si — Organization, association, or formal group body

တစ်ခု

tit khu — One unit, a single item or entity

ဖြစ်ပြီး

hpyit pyi — Being, having become, connecting clause particle

အမေရိကန်

a may ri kan — American, relating to the United States of America

ပြည်ထောင်စု

pyi htaung su — Federation, union of states or territories

အတွင်းရေး

a twin yay — Internal affairs, secretary or interior matters

ဝင်ငွေ

win ngway — Income, revenue, money received regularly

ဝန်ဆောင်မှု

wan saung hmu — Service, provision of assistance or support

ဌာန

hta na — Department, bureau, or governmental division

မှ

hma — From, by, ablative or agent marker particle

အဖြစ်

a hpyit — As, in the capacity of, as being

အတည်ပြု

a tnyi pyu — To confirm, approve, or officially validate

ချက်

chet — Decision, approval, or instantaneous action result

ရရှိ

ya shi — To obtain, receive, or acquire something

ထား

htaa — To keep, place, or maintain a state

သည်။

thì — Sentence-ending topic marker with full stop

များ

myaa — Plural marker, many, more than one

ဥပဒေ

u pa day — Law, legal regulation or statute

ခွင့်ပြု

hkwin pyu — To permit, allow, or grant permission

သည့်

thì — Relative clause marker, attributive particle

အများဆုံး

a myaa zoung — Maximum, the most, highest possible amount

အတိုင်းအတာ

a tine a ta — Extent, degree, measure or scope

အထိ

a hti — Up to, until, as far as

အခွန်

a khun — Tax, levy, compulsory government charge

လျှော့ချ

hsho chya — To reduce, deduct, or lower an amount

မှု

hmu — Nominalizing suffix indicating an act or matter

နိုင်

nine — Can, to be able to, capable of

အခြား

a chaa — Other, another, different from this

ပြည်နယ်

pyi nay — State, province, or territorial division

အတွက်

a twet — For, for the purpose of, on behalf of

လိုအပ်

lo ut — To need, require, be necessary

ပြည့်မီ

pyi mi — To meet requirements, fulfill conditions sufficiently

နှင့်

hnin — And, with, together with (conjunction)

တစ်ပြိုင်နက်

tit pyaing net — Simultaneously, at the same time, concurrently

ဤ

i — This, formal or literary demonstrative pronoun

စာရင်း

sa yin — List, record, register, or account

ထပ်ဆောင်း

htat saung — To add additionally, supplement, or append

ထည့်သွင်း

hteh thwin — To insert, include, or put into something

မည်

myi — Future tense marker, will or shall

နောက်ထပ်

nout htat — Additionally, furthermore, one more time

တွင်

twin — In, at, inside, locative particle

ရန်ပုံငွေ

yan pone ngway — Fund, endowment, reserved financial resources

စုဆောင်းခြင်း

su saung chin — Act of collecting, gathering, or accumulating

စတင်

sa tin — To begin, start, commence an activity

ဖြစ်

hpyit — To be, become, exist, or occur

ကျွန်ုပ်တို့

kya noe doe — We, us, our group (formal first person plural)

သင်၏

thinn i — Your, belonging to you (formal possessive)

ယခင်

ya khin — Previous, former, past, earlier time

က

ga — Subject marker or emphatic particle

ထက်

htet — Than, comparative particle for comparison

ပို၍

po yway — More, even more so, to a greater degree

နေ

nay — To stay, live, continue an ongoing action

ပါ

paa — Polite particle, also meaning to include

ဆိုင်ရာ

hsine yaa — Related to, concerning, pertaining to a topic

နောက်ဆုံးရ

nout zoung ya — Most recent, latest obtained or received

သတင်း

tha tin — News, information, report about events

အချက်အလက်

a chet a let — Information, data, facts and details

နေရာ

nay yaa — Place, location, spot or position

ဆက်သွယ်၍

set thwè yway — By contacting, communicating or reaching out

မရ

ma ya — Cannot obtain, unable to get or achieve

ပါက

paa ga — If, conditional particle indicating a condition

တိုက်ရိုက်

tite yite — Directly, straight, without intermediary

အီးမေးလ်

i may — Email, electronic mail message

ပို့

poe — To send, dispatch, forward to someone

ဆက်လက်

set let — To continue, carry on, proceed further

မေးလ်

may — Mail, email message or postal letter

ပြန်လည်

pyan lè — To return, revert, do something again

ရောက်ရှိ

yout shi — To arrive, reach, be present at location

လာ

laa — To come, arrive, directional verb toward speaker

ကျွန်တော်

kya naw — I, me (formal male first person pronoun)

မြင်

myin — To see, observe, perceive visually

သေး

thay — Still, yet, not yet (aspect particle)

နောက်

nout — Next, behind, after, later in sequence

ပြန်ပို့

pyan poe — To send back, return by sending

ခြင်း

chin — Nominalizing suffix for verbal nouns or actions

ပို

po — More, extra, excessively in quantity

ကောင်း

kaung — Good, nice, fine, excellent quality

ပါမောက္ခ

paa maut kha — Professor, academic title for university teacher

မက်ဆေ့ချ်

met say chyay — Message, written or digital communication

ဖြေကြား

hpyay kyaa — To answer, respond, or reply to a question

သို့မဟုတ်

thoe ma hote — Or, otherwise, alternatively between options

သင်

thinn — You, second person pronoun (singular)

ထံ

htan — To, toward a person, dative particle

ရန်

yan — In order to, for the purpose of doing

နှစ်သက်

hnit thet — To like, be fond of, prefer something

နမူနာ-

na mu na — Example, sample, model for demonstration

စသည်

sa thì — And so on, et cetera, continuing the series

တို့

doe — Plural marker for pronouns or nouns

[ဖိုင်

[phine — File, a digital document or data file

ကြည့်ရှု

kyi shu — To view, look at, browse or examine

ရယူ

ya yu — To obtain, acquire, take for oneself

ဖိုင်

phine — File, a digital document or data storage unit

[နှစ်

[hnit — Year, a period of twelve months

တစ်နှစ်

tit hnit — One year, a single calendar year period

၏

i — Possessive particle, of, belonging to

စာအုပ်

sa oat — Book, a bound written publication

ဥပမာ

u pa ma — For example, such as, for instance

[စာအုပ်

[sa oat — Book (with opening bracket context marker)

**တရားဝင်

**ta yaa win — Official, legitimate, legally recognized or valid

သော

thaw — Relative clause particle, that which is

သေးငယ်

thay ngay — Small, tiny, little in size

ရိုက်နှိပ်

yite hnit — To type, print, or press keys

(သုံး

(thone — Three, the number three (with bracket)

စာမျက်နှာ)

sa myet hna) — Page, a side of a printed or written page