Joseph II. and His Court: An Historical Novel — Page 6

Vocabulary

公共

gōnggòng — Public, shared, belonging to everyone.

领域

lǐngyù — Field, domain, or area of activity.

电子

diànzǐ — Electronic; relating to electrons or digital technology.

文本

wénběn — Text, written or digital document content.

开始

kāishǐ — To begin, start; the beginning of something.

为什么

wèishénme — Why; asking for a reason or cause.

这里

zhèlǐ — Here, this place, this location.

有

yǒu — To have, exist, there is/are.

这份

zhè fèn — This (document/copy); measure word for documents.

声明

shēngmíng — Declaration, statement, official announcement.

你

nǐ — You (singular, informal second person pronoun).

知道

zhīdào — To know, to be aware of something.

的

de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification.

律师

lǜshī — Lawyer, attorney, legal professional.

他们

tāmen — They, them; third person plural pronoun.

告诉

gàosu — To tell, inform someone of something.

我们

wǒmen — We, us; first person plural pronoun.

如果

rúguǒ — If, supposing that; introduces a condition.

您

nín — You (polite, formal second person pronoun).

所

suǒ — Particle used before verbs to nominalize actions.

拥有

yōngyǒu — To own, possess, have something.

副本

fùběn — Copy, duplicate of a document or file.

存在

cúnzài — To exist; existence, presence of something.

任何

rènhé — Any, whatever; referring to anything without restriction.

问题

wèntí — Problem, question, issue, matter.

可能

kěnéng — Possible, maybe, might; indicating possibility.

会

huì — Will, can; expressing ability or future action.

起诉

qǐsù — To sue, prosecute, file a lawsuit against.

即使

jíshǐ — Even if, even though; concessive conjunction.

是

shì — To be; am, is, are, linking verb.

从

cóng — From; indicating starting point of action.

以外

yǐwài — Outside of, beyond, other than.

人

rén — Person, people, human being.

那里

nàlǐ — There, that place, that location.

免费

miǎnfèi — Free of charge, no cost required.

获得

huòdé — To obtain, acquire, get something.

并非

bìngfēi — Is not, not at all; emphatic negation.

过失

guòshī — Negligence, fault, mistake, inadvertent error.

因此

yīncǐ — Therefore, thus, as a result, consequently.

除

chú — Except, besides, excluding something or someone.

其他

qítā — Other, others, the rest, remaining things.

事项

shìxiàng — Matter, item, specific point or affair.

外

wài — Outside, beyond, external, other than.

免除

miǎnchú — To exempt, waive, relieve from obligation.

了

le — Particle indicating completed action or change of state.

对

duì — Toward, regarding; correct; facing something.

大部分

dà bùfen — Most of, the majority, the greater part.

责任

zérèn — Responsibility, liability, duty, obligation.

它

tā — It; third person singular pronoun for objects.

还

hái — Still, also, yet, in addition.

愿意

yuànyì — Willing, ready, agreeable to do something.

可以

kěyǐ — Can, may, be allowed to do something.

如何

rúhé — How, in what way, what kind of.

分发

fēnfā — To distribute, hand out, disseminate items.

此

cǐ — This, these; referring to something nearby.

在此

zài cǐ — Here, at this point, herein.

之前

zhīqián — Before, prior to, previously in time.

使用

shǐyòng — To use, utilize, make use of.

或

huò — Or, either; connecting alternatives.

阅读

yuèdú — To read, peruse written material carefully.

本

běn — This (book/document); measure word for books.

通过

tōngguò — Through, by means of, to pass through.

计划

jìhuà — Plan, project, program, scheme.

部分

bùfen — Part, portion, section of a whole.

表明

biǎomíng — To indicate, show, make clear, express.

理解

lǐjiě — To understand, comprehend, grasp meaning.

同意

tóngyì — To agree, consent, approve of something.

并

bìng — And, moreover; conjunction connecting clauses.

接受

jiēshòu — To accept, receive, take in something.

不

bù — No, not; negation of verbs and adjectives.

在

zài — At, in, on; indicating location or ongoing action.

收到

shōudào — To receive, get something delivered to one.

后

hòu — After, behind, later in time.

天

tiān — Day, sky, heaven; unit of time.

内

nèi — Within, inside, interior, within a time period.

向

xiàng — Toward, to; indicating direction or recipient.

提供者

tígōngzhě — Provider, supplier, one who provides something.

发送

fāsòng — To send, transmit, dispatch a message.

退款

tuìkuǎn — Refund, return of money paid previously.

请求

qǐngqiú — Request, appeal, to ask for something.

以

yǐ — In order to, by means of, so as to.

取回

qǔhuí — To retrieve, get back, reclaim something.

为此

wèicǐ — For this, for this reason, therefore.

支付

zhīfù — To pay, make payment for something.

费用

fèiyòng — Fee, cost, expense, charge for service.

实体

shítǐ — Physical entity, tangible object, solid form.

例如

lìrú — For example, such as, for instance.

磁盘

cípán — Disk, magnetic disk, storage disk.

则

zé — Then, in that case; conditional result marker.

必须

bìxū — Must, have to, it is necessary to.

随

suí — To follow, along with, accompanying.

一并

yībìng — Together, simultaneously, at the same time.

归还

guīhuán — To return, give back, restore to owner.

该

gāi — That (specific), the said; should, ought to.

关于

guānyú — About, regarding, concerning a topic.

与

yǔ — And, with, together with (formal).

大多数

dàduōshù — Most, the majority, the greater number.

一样

yīyàng — Same, alike, similar, the same as.

由

yóu — By, from; indicating agent or cause.

教授

jiàoshòu — Professor, academic teacher at university level.

协会

xiéhuì — Association, society, organization, club.

简称

jiǎnchēng — Abbreviation, short name, abbreviated title.

发布

fābù — To release, publish, issue officially.

作品

zuòpǐn — Work, creation, literary or artistic piece.

这

zhè — This; demonstrative pronoun for nearby things.

意味着

yìwèizhe — Means, implies, signifies something.

没有

méiyǒu — Don't have, there is no, lack of.

美国

Měiguó — United States of America, America.

版权

bǎnquán — Copyright, intellectual property rights over work.

以及

yǐjí — As well as, and also, along with.

无需

wúxū — No need for, without requiring, unnecessary.

许可

xǔkě — Permission, license, authorization to do something.

地

de — Structural particle linking adverb to verb.

复制

fùzhì — To copy, duplicate, reproduce content.

和

hé — And, together with; connecting nouns or phrases.