ขาว — Page 4

Vocabulary

ဥယျာဉ်

u-yain — A garden or park with plants and trees

သည်

thì — Topic marker particle or present tense verb marker

မိုးချုပ်ချိန်

móu-chouk-chein — Dusk; the time when darkness falls

အစောပိုင်း

a-zaw-pite — Early part of a time period

တွင်

twìn — Locative particle meaning 'in' or 'at'

တဖြည်းဖြည်း

ta-phnyi-phnyi — Gradually; slowly and steadily

ငွေ့လေး

ngwé-lé — A faint wisp of steam or vapor

များ

myá — Plural marker; many or a lot

ထွက်

htwèt — To come out; to exit or emerge

နေပြီး

né-pyì — Continuing to be; living while doing something

၏

é — Formal possessive or grammatical particle

အနံ့

a-nan — A smell or scent; an odor

မိုးရွာ

móu-ywa — To rain; rainfall occurring

ပြီး

pyì — After; having completed an action

နောက်

nauq — After; behind; next

အမြဲတမ်း

a-myè-dàn — Always; constantly; at all times

ဖြစ်လေ့ရှိ

hpyit-lé-shì — To tend to happen; to usually occur

သည့်

thì — Relative clause marker linking noun and modifier

အတိုင်း

a-tite — According to; as it is; in the manner of

အလွန်ပင်

a-lwùn-pin — Extremely; very much indeed

ထူပြော

htù-pyaw — Dense; thick; rich in quality or quantity

နေ

né — To live; to stay; the sun

လမ်း

làn — A road, path, or way

အောက်ဖက်

auq-hpèt — The lower side; beneath; downward direction

တစ်စုံတစ်ယောက်

ta-sòun-ta-yauq — Someone; a certain person; anybody

သစ်သား

thit-thá — Wood; timber used as material

မီးရှို့

mí-shó — To burn; to set on fire

လေထု

lé-htù — The atmosphere; air surrounding the earth

က

ga — Subject marker particle in a sentence

အားလုံး

á-lóun — Everyone; everything; all of something

ကို

go — Object marker particle; toward; to

ဆုပ်ကိုင်

souq-kain — To grasp; to grip tightly with hand

ထား

htá — To place; to keep; to have done already

စိုစွတ်

so-swut — Wet; damp; moist in texture

သော

thaw — Relative clause particle modifying a noun

မြေ

myé — Earth; soil; ground or land

ပန်းနံ့

pàn-nan — The fragrance or scent of flowers

မီးခိုး

mí-khó — Smoke produced from fire or burning

နံ့

nan — Smell; scent; aroma of something

အစားအစာ

a-sá-a-sa — Food; things to eat; meals

မည်သူ

mì-thu — Who; whoever; which person

မျှ

hmya — As much as; only; even; just

မတောင်းခံ

ma-tawng-khan — Without asking; not requesting permission

ဘဲ

bè — Without doing; particle showing lack of action

နီပါ

ni-pa — Is near; close by; nearby location

ထမင်းပန်းကန်

htamin-pàn-gan — A plate or bowl used for rice

ဒုတိယ

du-ti-ya — Second; the second in order or rank

အကြိမ်

a-chein — A time; an instance; an occurrence

ထပ်မံ

htat-man — Again; once more; additionally

ဆောင်ရွက်

sawng-ywèt — To carry out; to perform an action

ပေး

pé — To give; to provide to someone

လိုက်

lait — To follow; directional verb particle

သင်

thìn — You; second person pronoun

ဝင်ခွင့်

wìn-khwìn — Permission to enter; admission rights

စာမေးပွဲ

sa-mé-bwè — An examination; a test or academic exam

အလွန်

a-lwùn — Very; extremely; excessively

ကောင်းမွန်စွာ

kaumg-mùn-zwa — Well; in a good or excellent manner

အောင်မြင်

aung-myìn — To succeed; to pass; to be victorious

ရ

ya — To get; to receive; to be able to

မည်

mì — Future tense marker; will or shall

ဟု

hu — Quotative particle meaning 'saying that'

သူမ

thu-ma — She; her; third person female pronoun

ပြော

pyaw — To speak; to say; to tell

မျက်နှာ

myèt-hna — Face; the front of one's head

ကြည့်

kyi — To look; to watch; to see

တင်

tìn — To place on; to submit; to upload

သိ

thì — To know; to be aware of something

ပါ

pa — Polite sentence particle; also 'to include'

တယ်

dè — Colloquial sentence-final affirmative particle

ဖတ်ကျက်

hpat-kjèt — To study by reading; to memorize by reading

နိုင်

nain — To be able to; can; to win

ရန်

yan — In order to; for the purpose of

အချိန်

a-chein — Time; a moment or period of time

ရှိ

shì — To exist; to have; there is

အောင်

aung — So that; in order to succeed

ငါ

nga — I; me; first person informal pronoun

သေချာ

thé-cha — Certain; sure; definite; to be sure

ခဲ့

khè — Past tense marker; indicates completed action

မှာ

hma — At; in; locative or future marker

ဤမျှ

i-hmya — This much; to this extent

သာ

tha — Only; just; merely; restrictive particle

ဖြစ်

hpyit — To be; to become; to happen

ထိုမျှ

hto-hmya — That much; to that degree or extent

ဆို

so — To say; quotative verb; if (conditional)

လျှင်

hlyin — If; conditional particle in sentences

လုံလောက်

lóun-lauq — Enough; sufficient; adequate amount

ပြီ

pyì — Completion marker; already done; sentence ender

မိခင်

mi-khìn — Mother; a female parent

ထို့ပြင်

hto-pyìn — Furthermore; besides; in addition to that

ဤ

i — This; formal demonstrative pronoun

လက်တွေ့

let-twé — Practical; hands-on; real-world application

ပုံသဏ္ဌာန်

poun-thàn-dan — Shape; form; appearance of something

ဆောင်

sawng — To carry; to bring; to bear something

ချစ်ခြင်းမေတ္တာ

chit-chín-métta — Love and goodwill; loving-kindness affection

ကြောင်း

kjaung — That; a clause marker indicating reported speech

နားလည်

ná-lè — To understand; to comprehend something

ချစ်ခြင်း

chit-chín — Love; affection; fondness toward someone

မ

ma — Negation prefix; not; no

ဟုတ်

hout — Yes; correct; that's right; true

နေရာ

né-ya — A place; location; position somewhere

လပ်လပ်

lat-lat — Empty; bare; hollow; vacant space

ဖယ်ရှင်း

hpè-shín — To remove; to clear away; to get rid of

မိမိ

mi-mi — Oneself; one's own; reflexive pronoun

ပန်းကန်

pàn-gan — A plate or dish for serving food

ငုံ့

ngoun — To bow down; to bend one's head

တစ်ချိန်

ta-chein — Once; at one time; formerly

တစ်ခဏ

ta-khana — A moment; for a brief instant

ရှုပ်ထွေး

shout-twé — Complicated; confusing; messy situation

ဘာတစ်ခု

ba-ta-khu — Something; anything; some thing at all

ပြုလုပ်

pyu-louq — To do; to perform; to make happen

ပုံမှန်

poun-hmàn — Normal; regular; usual; standard

တည်ငြိမ်

tè-nyein — Stable; calm; steady; peaceful state

သို့

thó — To; toward; in the direction of

ပြန်လည်

pyàn-lè — To return; to do again; back to original

ရောက်ရှိ

yauq-shì — To arrive; to reach a destination

သွား

thwá — To go; to leave; directional verb particle

ကြည့်ရှု

kyi-shu — To observe; to view; to look at carefully

မူ

mu — As for; topic contrast particle; but

ကိုယ်ပိုင်

ko-pain — One's own; personal; private ownership

ခံစားချက်

khan-zá-chet — Feeling; emotion; sensation experienced

ခိုလှုံ

kho-hloun — To take shelter; to seek refuge

လွှဲ

hlwé — To transfer; to shift; to hand over

သူတို့

thu-do — They; them; third person plural pronoun

အောက်

auq — Below; under; beneath something

ခေါ

khaw — To call; to summon; to invite

တံခါး

dan-ga — A door or gate; an entrance barrier

ဆီ

si — Toward; oil; in the direction of

တစ်ကြိမ်

ta-jein — Once; one time; a single occurrence

ခေါင်း

khjaung — Head; the top part of the body

မြှောက်

hmyauq — To lift up; to raise; to elevate

တုန့်ပြန်

toun-pyàn — To respond; to react; to answer back

မှု

hmu — Nominalization suffix; matter; affair; action

တစ်ခု

ta-khu — One thing; a single item or object

နားစိုက်ထောင်

ná-soit-htaung — To listen carefully; to pay attention

ထို့နောက်

hto-nauq — After that; then; subsequently

ခြေထောက်

chè-htauq — Foot; leg; the lower limb

ပေါ်

paw — On top of; above; upon a surface

ပြန်

pyàn — To return; again; back; re-

ချ

chja — To put down; to lower; to set down

ကာ

ka — While doing; a continuative verb particle

မျက်လုံး

myèt-lóun — Eye; the organ of sight

မှိတ်

hmeit — To close the eyes; to shut eyelids