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Vocabulary

จัด

jat — To arrange, organize, or set up something

โต๊ะ

to — A table or desk used for various purposes

อาหาร

aa-haan — Food or meal consumed for nourishment

นำ

nam — To lead, bring, or guide someone or something

จาน

jaan — A plate or dish used for serving food

ออก

ok — To go out, exit, or come out of a place

มา

maa — To come toward the speaker or a reference point

ขาว

khaao — The color white; pale or light in color

นอน

non — To lie down or sleep; to rest horizontally

อยู่

yuu — To be located; to stay or live somewhere

ใกล้

glai — Near or close in distance or proximity

บันได

ban-dai — A staircase or ladder used to change levels

ขั้น

khan — A step or rung of a staircase or ladder

บน

bon — On top of; above a surface or object

สุด

sut — The end or extreme point; most or utmost

ไม่

mai — A negation particle meaning not or no

ได้

dai — Can, able to; also indicates past completion

กีด

geet — To obstruct, block, or hinder movement or passage

ขวาง

khwaang — To block or obstruct; to be in the way

ทาง

thaang — A path, way, route, or direction of travel

เดิน

dern — To walk or travel on foot at normal pace

แต่

tae — But; however; used to contrast two ideas

ก็

go — Also, too; a particle adding emphasis or continuity

พอ

pho — Enough, sufficient; just as or just when

ที่

thee — At, which, that; a place or relative pronoun

จะ

ja — Will; a future tense marker in Thai sentences

เป็น

pen — To be; indicates identity, state, or condition

ส่วน

suan — A part, portion, or section of a whole

หนึ่ง

nueng — The number one; a single unit or item

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to someone; possessive particle

บรรยากาศ

ban-yaa-gaat — Atmosphere, ambiance, or the mood of a place

นั้น

nan — That; refers to something previously mentioned or distant

และ

lae — And; a conjunction connecting words or clauses

แสง

saeng — Light; rays emitted from a source of illumination

ยาม

yaam — A period of time; a guard; at the time of

เย็น

yen — Cool or cold; also refers to the evening time

ส่อง

song — To shine, illuminate, or reflect light onto something

ผ่าน

phaan — To pass through, go through, or pass by

สวน

suan — A garden, park, or cultivated outdoor green space

ลำ

lam — A classifier for elongated things like boats or beams

ยาว

yaao — Long in length or duration; extended in size

อบอุ่น

op-un — Warm and cozy; giving a comfortable comforting feeling

ทำ

tham — To do, make, or perform an action or task

ให้

hai — To give; causes or allows something to happen

ทุก

thuk — Every, all, each; refers to the entire group

สิ่ง

sing — A thing, object, or matter in general terms

ดู

duu — To look at, watch, or observe something carefully

ราว

raao — About, approximately; also a railing or rod

กับ

gap — With; together with; connects nouns or ideas

เรื่อง

rueang — A story, matter, topic, or subject being discussed

ควร

khuan — Should, ought to; indicates recommendation or appropriateness

จด

jot — To note down, record, or write something briefly

จำ

jam — To remember, memorize, or recall something from memory

เหล่า

lao — These, those; a plural marker for groups of things

นี้

nee — This; refers to something nearby or just mentioned

คือ

khue — Is, means; used to define or equate two things

วัน

wan — A day; a unit of time equal to 24 hours

ธรรมดา

tham-ma-daa — Ordinary, normal, or common; nothing special or unusual

สามัญ

saa-man — Common, ordinary, or general; basic and widely shared

อายุ

aa-yu — Age; the number of years a person has lived

เก้า

gao — The number nine in Thai numerical counting system

ขวบ

khuap — A classifier for years of age in young children

ยัง

yang — Still, yet; indicates an ongoing or continuing state

รู้

ruu — To know, be aware of, or understand something

ว่า

waa — That; introduces a clause or reported speech content

นั่น

nan — That thing over there; emphatic demonstrative pronoun

แหละ

lae — A particle adding emphasis or finality to a statement

สำคัญ

sam-khan — Important, significant, or essential; of great consequence

สัก

sak — About, just, a little; indicates approximation or vagueness

เธอ

thoe — She, her, or you; informal second or third person pronoun

พยายาม

pha-yaa-yaam — To try, attempt, or make an effort to do

นึก

nuek — To think of, recall, or imagine something mentally

ย้อน

yon — To go back, retrace, or reverse a direction

ถึง

thueng — To reach, arrive at; until; about or regarding something

มุม

mum — A corner or angle of a room or space

ไฟ

fai — Fire or light; electricity or a flame source

ระเบียง

ra-biang — A balcony, veranda, or corridor along a building

กลิ่น

glin — A smell, scent, or odor perceived through the nose

แม่

mae — Mother; also used as a prefix for female roles

ปรุง

prung — To cook, season, or prepare food with ingredients

น้ำหนัก

naam-nak — Weight; the heaviness of an object or person

อัน

an — A general classifier for various small or general objects

แน่นอน

nae-non — Certainly, definitely, of course; expressing strong certainty

สุนัข

su-nak — A dog; the domestic canine kept as a pet

แนบ

naep — To press closely against; to attach or cling to

เท้า

thao — A foot; the lower extremity of the human leg

ใต้

tai — Under, below, or beneath a surface or object

ค่ำ

kham — Evening or nightfall; the time after sunset begins

เพียง

phiang — Only, merely, just; indicating a small or limited amount

แค่

khae — Just, only, merely; a colloquial limiting particle

ดำเนิน

dam-noen — To proceed, carry on, or conduct a course of action

ชีวิต

chii-wit — Life; one's existence or way of living daily

ภายใน

phaai-nai — Inside, within; interior of a space or time frame

เหมือน

mueан — Similar to, like, resembling another thing or person

ดัง

dang — Like, as; also means loud or famous in Thai

คุณ

khun — You; a polite second-person pronoun used respectfully

เดียว

diao — Alone, single, only one; a moment or just one

ได้รับ

dai-rap — To receive, obtain, or get something from someone

จน

jon — Until; poor; indicates continuation up to a point

ตอน

ton — A period, episode, or section of time or story

โดย

doi — By, through, via; indicates means or agent of action

ปราศจาก

praat-sa-jaak — Without, free from, lacking something entirely

ระยะ

ra-ya — A distance, interval, or period of space or time

ห่าง

haang — Far, distant, or separated from something or someone

จำเป็น

jam-pen — Necessary, essential, or required for a purpose

ต้อง

tong — Must, have to; expressing necessity or obligation

มี

mee — To have or possess; there is or there are

เพื่อ

phuea — In order to, for the purpose of achieving something

มอง

mong — To look at, gaze, or direct one's eyes toward

เห็น

hen — To see, notice, or visually perceive something present

รูปร่าง

ruup-rang — Shape, figure, or physical form of a person or object

มัน

man — It; informal third-person pronoun or subject reference

รู้จัก

ruu-jak — To know, be acquainted with, or recognize someone

หรือ

rue — Or; used to present alternatives or ask yes/no questions

ระยะทาง

ra-ya-thaang — Distance measured between two points or locations

ใดๆ

dai-dai — Any, whichever; refers to any item without restriction

เขา

khao — He, she, they; a third-person pronoun in Thai

ประตู

pra-tuu — A door or gate serving as an entrance or exit

รั้ว

rua — A fence or wall enclosing a yard or property

ผู้คน

phuu-khon — People, persons; referring to human beings collectively

ไป

pai — To go away from the speaker toward another place

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place, time, or category

โลก

look — The world, Earth, or the universe broadly conceived

ทั้ง

thang — All, both, entire; includes everything in a group

ใบ

bai — A leaf; also a classifier for flat thin objects

เพียงพอ

phiang-pho — Sufficient, adequate, or enough to meet a need

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; indicates completion of an action