ขาว — Page 3

Vocabulary

เธอ

thoe — She, her, or you (informal, often feminine)

พูดคุย

phut khui — To chat or converse casually with someone

กับ

kap — With; and; together with another person

เขา

khao — He, she, him, her, or they

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or time

แบบ

baep — Style, type, pattern, or manner of something

ที่

thi — At, which, that; a place or relative pronoun

อาจ

at — Might, may; expressing possibility or uncertainty

จะ

cha — Will, going to; future tense marker in Thai

แม่

mae — Mother; also a prefix meaning main or primary

ของ

khong — Of, belonging to; possessive particle in Thai

ขณะ

kha-na — While, during, at the moment something happens

ทำงาน

tham ngan — To work, to do one's job or tasks

เคียงข้าง

khiang khang — Side by side, alongside someone or something

กัน

kan — Together, each other; mutual action marker

ครัว

khrua — Kitchen; the room where food is prepared

หลัง

lang — Back, behind, after; rear part of something

เดียวกัน

diao kan — The same; identical or shared between parties

นี้

ni — This; referring to something nearby or just mentioned

การ

kan — Nominalizing prefix turning verbs into abstract nouns

สังเกต

sang-ket — To observe, notice, or pay attention to details

สั้นๆ

san san — Briefly, shortly; in a short or concise way

คำ

kham — Word; a unit of language or speech

บอก

bok — To tell, inform, or say something to someone

เล่า

lao — To narrate, tell a story, or recount events

เชิง

choeng — In terms of, in the manner of; aspect or angle

ปฏิบัติ

pa-ti-bat — To practice, perform, or carry out an action

และ

lae — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

สิ่ง

sing — Thing, object, or matter of any kind

จำเป็น

cham-pen — Necessary, essential; must be done or had

ต้อง

tong — Must, have to; expressing obligation or necessity

พูด

phut — To speak, talk, or say something aloud

ออก

ok — Out, to exit; directional verb meaning outward

มา

ma — To come; directional verb indicating toward speaker

ดังๆ

dang dang — Loudly; in a loud or clearly audible manner

เป็น

pen — To be; linking verb indicating state or identity

ครั้ง

khrang — Time, instance, occasion; a counter for occurrences

คราว

khrao — Time, occasion, turn; an instance or occurrence

เพื่อ

phuea — In order to, for the purpose of doing something

ให้

hai — To give; causative marker meaning to let or make

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals

ตก

tok — To fall, drop down; to descend from a height

ตะกอน

ta-kon — Sediment, residue that settles at the bottom

อย่าง

yang — Like, as, in a way; manner or type of action

ถูกต้อง

thuk tong — Correct, right, accurate; in the proper manner

ใจ

jai — Heart, mind; inner feelings or emotions

ต้น

ton — Tree, plant; also beginning or origin of something

มะม่วง

ma-muang — Mango; a popular tropical fruit in Thailand

ตัด

tat — To cut, trim, or sever with a sharp instrument

แต่ง

taeng — To decorate, trim, dress up, or compose something

ก่อน

kon — Before, first, prior to a time or event

ฝน

fon — Rain; water falling from clouds in drops

ไม่งั้น

mai ngan — Otherwise, or else; if not then this consequence

กิ่งก้าน

king kan — Branches and twigs of a tree or bush

หัก

hak — To break, snap; something bent until it breaks

ลง

long — Down, downward; directional verb indicating descent

อีก

ik — More, again, another; additional quantity or time

ฉัน

chan — I, me; first-person pronoun used by females informally

คิด

khit — To think, believe, or consider something mentally

ว่า

wa — That; complementizer introducing a reported clause

พ่อค้า

pho kha — Merchant, trader, seller of goods in a market

ข้าว

khao — Rice; the staple grain food in Thai cuisine

บน

bon — On, on top of; above a surface or place

ถนน

tha-non — Road, street; a paved path for vehicles

ใส่

sai — To put in, wear, or add something somewhere

น้ำ

nam — Water; liquid essential for life and cooking

หอม

hom — Fragrant, sweet-smelling; a pleasant aroma

มะลิ

ma-li — Jasmine; a fragrant white flowering plant

ไม่

mai — Not; negation particle used before verbs

สุก

suk — Ripe, cooked, done; fully developed or prepared

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun; also Mr./Ms.

ทิ้ง

thing — To throw away, abandon, or leave something behind

รองเท้า

rong thao — Shoes, footwear worn on the feet

นักเรียน

nak rian — Student; a person studying at school

ไว้

wai — To keep, store, or place something for later

ระเบียง

ra-biang — Balcony, veranda; a platform outside a building

แล้ว

laeo — Already, then; indicating completion of an action

ขาว

khao — White; the color of snow or milk

ฟัง

fang — To listen, to hear attentively to sounds or speech

ด้วย

duay — Also, too, with; accompaniment or addition particle

ความ

khwam — Nominalizing prefix creating abstract nouns from adjectives

ตั้งใจ

tang jai — To intend, pay attention, be focused or determined

ถึง

thueng — To reach, arrive at; until, as far as

แม้

mae — Even though, even if; concessive conjunction

ไม่ใช่

mai chai — Is not, not; denial or negation of identity

มนุษย์

ma-nut — Human being, person; a member of mankind

แต่

tae — But, however; conjunction showing contrast or exception

ก็

ko — Also, then, well; discourse and connector particle

จริงจัง

ching chang — Serious, earnest; doing something with full sincerity

น้อย

noi — Little, few, small amount; not much in quantity

ที่สุด

thi sut — Most, -est; superlative marker in Thai adjectives

หู

hu — Ear; the organ used for hearing sounds

ขยับ

kha-yap — To move slightly, shift, or adjust position gently

เมื่อ

muea — When, at the time; referring to a past moment

ได้ยิน

dai yin — To hear; to perceive sound through the ears

เสียง

siang — Sound, voice, noise; auditory sensation perceived

ชื่อ

chue — Name; the word used to identify a person or thing

ตัวเอง

tua eng — Oneself, myself, yourself; reflexive pronoun in Thai

ดวงตา

duang ta — Eyes; the pair of organs used for seeing

มืด

muet — Dark, dim; absence of light in a space

สงบ

sa-ngop — Calm, peaceful, quiet; free from disturbance

นิ่ง

ning — Still, motionless; not moving or making sound

จับ

chap — To grab, catch, hold; seize with the hand

อยู่

yu — To be located, to stay, to exist somewhere

ใบหน้า

bai na — Face; the front of the head with features

เข้าใจ

khao jai — To understand, comprehend; grasp the meaning clearly

ถ้อยคำ

thoi kham — Words, wording; the language or phrasing used

หรือ

rue — Or; conjunction presenting alternatives or asking questions

นั้น

nan — That, those; referring to something previously mentioned

ประเด็น

pra-den — Issue, point, topic; the main matter being discussed

กำลัง

kam-lang — Currently doing; progressive aspect marker in Thai

รับ

rap — To receive, accept, take something offered or given

เงียบ

ngiap — Quiet, silent; free from noise or sound

ทุก

thuk — Every, all, each; referring to all members of a group

เดิน

doen — To walk; to move on foot from place to place

ตอน

ton — Period, moment, episode; a segment of time

บ่าย

bai — Afternoon; the part of day after noon

ส่วน

suan — Part, portion, section; a component of a whole

เดียว

diao — One, single, alone; only one of something

วัน

wan — Day; a 24-hour period of time

พวกเขา

phuak khao — They, them; third-person plural pronoun in Thai

ได้

dai — Can, could, to get; ability or past tense marker

ร่วม

ruam — Together, jointly; to participate or share with others

เต็มที่

tem thi — Fully, completely, at full capacity or effort

สี่

si — Four; the number 4 in Thai

โมง

mong — O'clock; unit used for telling the time of day

เย็น

yen — Cool, cold; also refers to the evening time

ร้อน

ron — Hot, warm; high temperature of weather or objects

รุนแรง

run raeng — Intense, severe, violent; extremely forceful or harsh

ผ่อนคลาย

phon khlai — To relax, unwind; release tension from body or mind

เงา

ngao — Shadow, shade, reflection; dark area blocked from light

จาก

chak — From, away from; indicating origin or departure point

กำแพง

kam-phaeng — Wall; a vertical barrier enclosing a space

สวน

suan — Garden, park, orchard; a cultivated outdoor space

ยืด

yuet — To stretch, extend; lengthen something outward

ยาว

yao — Long; having great length in space or time

พอ

pho — Enough, sufficient; just right in amount or degree

ทำให้

tham hai — To make, cause; to cause something to happen

ตรอก

trok — Alley, lane; a narrow passage between buildings

ทน

thon — To endure, tolerate, bear; withstand difficulty or pain

หยิบ

yip — To pick up, grab; take something with fingers

สาย

sai — Wire, cord, line; also late in time or morning

จูง

chung — To lead by hand, pull along; guide something gently

ตะปู

ta-pu — Nail; a metal fastener hammered into surfaces

ข้าง

khang — Side, beside, next to; adjacent to something

ประตู

pra-tu — Door, gate; an entrance or exit of a structure

เรียก

riak — To call, summon, name; address someone by name

ทำ

tham — To do, make, perform; carry out an action

เช่น

chen — For example, such as; introducing an illustration

เวลา

we-la — Time; a particular period or moment in time

ยก

yok — To lift, raise, carry; move something upward

ข้างๆ

khang khang — Beside, next to, nearby; immediately adjacent to something

นั่ง

nang — To sit, be seated; rest on a chair or surface

ตัวตรง

tua trong — Upright posture; sitting or standing with straight body

ตั้ง

tang — To set up, establish, place upright; position something

ไป

pai — To go; move away from the current location

หน้า

na — Face, front, next; the forward-facing side of something

รอคอย

ro khoi — To wait, await; anticipate something with patience

อดทน

ot thon — To be patient, persevere; endure difficulty without complaint

เหมือน

muean — Like, similar to; resembling something else closely

กระตือรือร้น

kra-tue-rue-ron — Enthusiastic, eager; showing great energy and interest

ทีเดียว

thi diao — Quite, indeed, very; emphasizing degree or completeness

นัก

nak — Very, quite; intensifier after adjectives; also expert

บรรจุ

ban-chu — To pack, fill, contain; load something into a container

มือ

mue — Hand; the body part used for grasping objects

กำ

kam — To grip, clench, hold tightly in the hand

มอบ

mop — To give, present, hand over; formally offer something

เส้นทาง

sen thang — Path, route, road; a way to reach a destination

เดิม

doem — Original, former, same as before; unchanged state