Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 — Page 5

Vocabulary

원탁의

wontag-ui — Of the round table; relating to King Arthur's council

기사들이

gisa-deul-i — Knights (subject marker); the knights (as subject)

어떻게

eotteoke — How; in what way or manner

임명되었으며

immyeong-doeeoss-euryeo — Were appointed; and were officially designated to a position

그들의

geudeul-ui — Their; belonging to them

자리가

jari-ga — Seat or place (subject marker); one's designated spot

주교에

jugyo-e — By or to the bishop; a high-ranking church official

의해

uihae — By means of; indicates agent or cause

축복받았는가

chukbok-bad-ass-neun-ga — Was it blessed; received a blessing or benediction

제

je — Chapter or ordinal prefix; number marker in sequences

3

sam — Three; the number three

장

jang — Chapter; a major division of a book

야윈

yawoon — Thin and gaunt; describing an emaciated appearance

암말을

ammal-eul — Mare (object marker); a female horse

타고

tago — Riding; getting on and traveling by vehicle or animal

온

on — Who came; arrived from somewhere

한

han — One; a single; an indefinite article equivalent

가난한

gananhan — Poor; lacking money or material possessions

남자가

namja-ga — A man (subject marker); male person as subject

왕에게

wang-ege — To the king; directed toward the monarch

자신의

jasin-ui — One's own; belonging to oneself

아들을

adeul-eul — Son (object marker); one's male child

기사로

gisa-ro — As a knight; into the role of a knight

임명해

immyeonghae — Appoint; to officially assign someone to a role

달라고

dallago — Requesting that someone do something; please do this

청한

cheonhan — Requested; formally asked or petitioned

이야기

iyagi — Story; a tale or narrative account

4

sa — Four; the number four

경이

gyeong-i — Sir (subject marker); honorific title for a knight

왕의

wang-ui — King's; belonging to or of the king

아들로

adeul-lo — As a son; identified in the role of son

밝혀진

balkhyeojin — Revealed; turned out to be; came to light

경위와

gyeongwi-wa — Circumstances and; the details or background of an event

기사가

gisa-ga — Knight (subject marker); a knight as the subject

된

doen — Became; turned into a certain state or role

5

o — Five; the number five

왕과

wang-gwa — King and; the king along with someone else

혼례

hollye — Wedding ceremony; a formal marriage ritual

잔치에서

janchi-eseo — At the banquet; during a festive celebratory feast

흰

hwin — White; of a white color

수사슴이

susaseum-i — Stag (subject marker); a male deer as subject

사냥개

sanyanggae — Hunting dog; a hound used in hunting

서른

seoreun — Thirty; the number thirty

쌍과

ssang-gwa — Pairs and; couples together with something else

함께

hamkke — Together; along with; in the company of

홀

hol — Hall; a large indoor room or gathering space

안으로

an-euro — Into the inside; moving inward toward the interior

들어왔으며

deureo-wass-euryeo — Entered and; came inside and additionally did something

암사냥개가

amsanyanggae-ga — Female hound (subject marker); a female hunting dog

그

geu — That; the; referring to something previously mentioned

수사슴을

susaseum-eul — Stag (object marker); a male deer as direct object

물어

muleo — Biting; gripping with the teeth and carrying away

데려간

deryeogan — Took away; led or carried someone or something off

6

yuk — Six; the number six

되찾으러

doechat-euro — In order to retrieve; going to get something back

말을

mal-eul — Horse (object marker); a horse as direct object

달린

dallin — Rode; galloped; ran at speed on horseback

이야기와

iyagi-wa — Story and; a tale along with something else

두

du — Two; the number two

형제가

hyeongje-ga — Brothers (subject marker); male siblings as subject

두고

dugo — Over; leaving behind; because of something at stake

서로

seoro — Each other; mutually; one another

싸운

ssaun — Fought; engaged in a battle or quarrel

7

chil — Seven; the number seven

성

seong — Castle; a large fortified medieval structure

쫓겨

jjotgyeo — Being driven out; expelled or chased away by force

들어가

deureo-ga — Entered; went inside a place

그곳에서

geugos-eseo — There; at that place; in that location

죽임을

jugim-eul — Killing (object marker); the act of being killed

당한

danghan — Suffered; subjected to something unpleasant or violent

귀부인을

gwibuin-eul — Noblewoman (object marker); a lady of high social rank

죽인

jugin — Who killed; the one who took someone's life

8

pal — Eight; the number eight

네

ne — Four; alternatively 'yes' or 'your' depending on context

맞서

matseo — Against; standing in opposition or confrontation

그들이

geudeul-i — They (subject marker); those people as the subject

패배하였으나

paebae-hayeoss-euna — Were defeated but; lost the battle yet something followed

귀부인의

gwibuin-ui — Noblewoman's; belonging to or requested by the lady

청으로

cheong-euro — By request; due to someone's entreaty or petition

목숨을

mokssum-eul — Life (object marker); one's life as direct object

건진

geonjin — Saved; rescued or spared from death or danger

9

gu — Nine; the number nine

암사냥개를

amsanyanggae-reul — Female hound (object marker); female hunting dog as object

데린

derin — Who had; who was in possession of something

기사를

gisa-reul — Knight (object marker); a knight as the direct object

뒤쫓아

dwi-jjoja — Chasing after; pursuing someone from behind

도중에

dojung-e — Along the way; in the middle of a journey

겪은

gyeokkeun — Experienced; went through an event or hardship

모험

moheom — Adventure; an exciting or dangerous undertaking

10

sip — Ten; the number ten

귀부인과

gwibuin-gwa — With the noblewoman; together with a lady of rank

있는

inneun — Who is with; being present or existing somewhere

발견한

balgyeonhan — Discovered; found someone or something unexpectedly

암사냥개

amsanyanggae — Female hunting hound; a female dog used for hunting

때문에

ttaemune — Because of; due to a particular reason or cause

그를

geu-reul — Him (object marker); referring to a male person

공격한

gonggyeokhan — Attacked; launched an assault against someone

11

sipil — Eleven; the number eleven

제압한

jeeaphan — Subdued; overpowered and brought under control

잃은

ireun — Lost; no longer having something previously possessed

12

sibi — Twelve; the number twelve