Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 — Page 6

Vocabulary

왕이

wang-i — King (subject marker attached), referring to a king

어떻게

eotteoke — How; in what way or manner

그

geu — He, him, or that; third-person pronoun

귀부인과

gwibuin-gwa — With a noblewoman or lady of high rank

그녀를

geunyeo-reul — Her; third-person feminine pronoun with object marker

데려간

deryeogan — Took away; led someone to another place

기사를

gisa-reul — Knight (object marker); a mounted armored warrior

뒤쫓아

dwi-jjoch-a — Chasing after; pursuing someone from behind

말을

mal-eul — Horse (object marker); a riding animal

달렸는지

dallyeonneun-ji — Whether (someone) ran or rode at speed

그리고

geurigo — And; used to connect sentences or clauses

한

han — One; a single or certain (determiner)

귀부인이

gwibuin-i — A noblewoman (subject marker); aristocratic lady

그에게

geu-ege — To him; dative form of third-person pronoun

도움을

doum-eul — Help or assistance (object marker)

청했는지

cheonghae-nneun-ji — Whether (someone) asked for or requested something

그가

geu-ga — He (subject marker); third-person masculine subject

귀부인을

gwibuin-eul — Noblewoman (object marker); aristocratic lady

위해

wihae — For the sake of; on behalf of someone

두

du — Two; the number two as a determiner

기사와

gisa-wa — With a knight; warrior companion conjunctive form

싸웠으며

ssawo-sseumyeo — Fought and (additionally); battled while also doing something

중

jung — Among; in the middle of a group

하나를

hana-reul — One of them (object marker); a single one

첫

cheot — First; the ordinal first in a sequence

번째

beonjjae — Ordinal suffix meaning -th (first, second, etc.)

일격에

ilgyeok-e — In one blow; with a single strike

쓰러뜨렸는지에

sseureo-ddeuryeo-nneun-ji-e — Whether (someone) knocked down or toppled an opponent

대하여

daehayeo — Regarding; concerning a particular topic

제

je — My; humble first-person possessive, or ordinal prefix

장

jang — Chapter; a numbered section of a book

데려와

deryeowa — Brought (someone) here; led someone to this place

왕의

wang-ui — Of the king; possessive form of king

궁정이

gungjjeong-i — Royal court (subject marker); king's official residence

있는

inneun — Which exists or is located (relative clause form)

데려왔는지에

deryeowa-nneun-ji-e — Whether (someone) brought (someone) to a place

가는

ganeun — Going; present participial form of to go

길에

gil-e — On the way; along the road or path

밤에

bam-e — At night; during the nighttime hours

골짜기에

goljjagi-e — In a valley; within a low land between hills

누워

nuwo — Lying down; in a reclined position

있다가

itdaga — While staying or being somewhere temporarily

기사의

gisa-ui — Of the knight; possessive form relating to a knight

이야기를

iyagi-reul — Story or tale (object marker); a narrative

들었는지

deureo-nneun-ji — Whether (someone) heard or listened to something

그들의

geudeur-ui — Their; possessive form of third-person plural

모험에

moheom-e — In an adventure; regarding a daring undertaking

도착하여

dochak-hayeo — Having arrived at a destination; upon reaching somewhere

책

chaek — Book; a written or printed publication

위에

wi-e — On top of; above a surface or object

맹세하고

maengse-hago — Swearing an oath and (then doing something else)

자신의

jasin-ui — One's own; reflexive possessive pronoun

탐색에

tamsaek-e — In a search or quest; regarding an investigation

대한

daehan — About; concerning a particular subject or topic

진실을

jinsil-eul — Truth (object marker); factual and honest information

말하게

malhage — To come to speak; caused to say something

되었는지에

doeo-nneun-ji-e — Whether something came to be or happened

권

gwon — Volume; a numbered book or volume in a series

호수의

hosu-ui — Of the lake; possessive form of lake

귀부인들

gwibuin-deul — Noblewomen; plural form of aristocratic lady

하나에게

hana-ege — To one of them; dative form meaning to one

홀려

hollye — Being enchanted or bewitched by someone

빠져들었는지

ppajyeodeur-eo-nneun-ji — Whether (someone) fell deeply into or became entrapped

바위

bawi — Rock or boulder; a large solid stone

속

sok — Inside; the interior or within something

돌

dol — Stone; a hard mineral rock material

아래에

arae-e — Below; underneath a surface or object

갇혀

gachyeo — Trapped or imprisoned; confined in a place

그곳에서

geugot-eseo — From or in that place; at that very location

죽었는지에

jug-eo-nneun-ji-e — Whether (someone) died at a particular place

다섯

daseot — Five; the number five

왕과

wang-gwa — With the king; conjunctive form with a king

싸우기

ssauki — Fighting; the nominalized form of to fight

이

i — This; a demonstrative determiner indicating something near

땅으로

ttang-euro — Into the land; directional marker toward land

쳐들어왔는지

chyeodeur-eowa-nneun-ji — Whether (enemies) invaded or stormed into a place

그들에

geudeur-e — Against them; directional form of third-person plural

맞서

macseo — Standing against; opposing or confronting someone

어떤

eotteon — What kind of; which type of thing or plan

계략을

gyeoryak-eul — Strategy or scheme (object marker); a tactical plan

세웠는지에

sewo-nneun-ji-e — Whether (someone) set up or devised a plan

그들과

geudeur-gwa — With them; conjunctive form of third-person plural

싸워

ssawo — Fighting; battling (connective form of to fight)

그들을

geudeur-eul — Them (object marker); third-person plural object form

무너뜨리고

muneoddeurigo — Destroying and; overthrowing then continuing another action

왕을

wang-eul — The king (object marker); ruler as direct object

죽이고

jug-igo — Killing and (then); to kill and continue an action

나머지를

nameoji-reul — The rest or remainder (object marker); the others

달아나게

daranage — To flee or run away; causing others to escape

했는지에

hae-nneun-ji-e — Whether (someone) did or caused something to happen

오기

ogi — Coming; the nominalized form of the verb to come

전에

jeon-e — Before; prior to a certain time or event

전투가

jeontu-ga — Battle (subject marker); armed combat or warfare

끝났는지

kkeunna-nneun-ji — Whether a battle or event ended or concluded

벌어진

beoreojin — That took place; occurred or unfolded (past modifier)

곳에

got-e — At the place; locative form meaning at a spot

수도원을

sudowon-eul — Monastery (object marker); a religious community building

경이

gyeong-i — Sir (subject marker); a noble title for a knight

원탁의

wontag-ui — Of the Round Table; possessive form of round table

기사가

gisa-ga — Knight (subject marker); an armored warrior as subject

되었는지

doeo-nneun-ji — Whether (someone) became something or a certain role

불만을

bulman-eul — Discontent or grievance (object marker); dissatisfaction

품었는지에

pum-eo-nneun-ji-e — Whether (someone) harbored or held a resentment

왕

wang — King; a male monarch or sovereign ruler

수사슴을

susaseum-eul — A stag or male deer (object marker)

쫓았는지

jjoch-a-nneun-ji — Whether (someone) chased or pursued an animal

놀라운

nollaun — Surprising or amazing; causing wonder or astonishment