Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 — Page 13

Vocabulary

기사가

gisa-ga — Knight (subject marker attached)

어떻게

eotteoke — How; in what way

항복하였는지

hangbokhayeonneun-ji — Whether (someone) surrendered or yielded

그리고

geurigo — And; and then; furthermore

그를

geureul — Him; that person (object marker attached)

왕의

wang-ui — Of the king; king's (possessive)

궁정으로

gungjeongeuro — To the royal court; toward the palace

보내어

bonaeo — Sending; having sent someone somewhere

경에게

gyeong-ege — To Sir (honorific title for a knight)

자비를

jabi-reul — Mercy; compassion (object marker attached)

구하게

guhage — So as to seek; to obtain or request

하였는지

hayeonneun-ji — Whether (someone) made or caused something

제

je — Chapter; section number (ordinal prefix)

장

jang — Chapter; section of a book or text

귀부인에게

gwibuin-ege — To the noblewoman; to the lady

찾아갔는지

chaj-agannneun-ji — Whether (someone) went to visit someone

그가

geuga — He; that person (subject marker attached)

성에

seonge — At the castle; to the fortress

도착했을

dochakhaesseul — When (someone) had arrived at a place

때

ttae — Time; moment; when something occurs

성문이

seongmun-i — The castle gate (subject marker attached)

그에게

geuege — To him; toward that person

굳게

gutge — Firmly; tightly; solidly shut

닫혀

dachyeo — Closed; shut (passive form of 닫다)

있었는지

isseonnneun-ji — Whether (something) existed or was present

귀부인이

gwibuin-i — The noblewoman; the lady (subject marker)

한

han — One; a; said; spoke (context-dependent)

말에

mare — About the words; regarding what was said

대하여

daehayeo — Regarding; concerning; about something

경이

gyeong-i — Sir (honorific knight title, subject marker)

자신의

jasin-ui — One's own; his/her own (possessive)

난쟁이를

nanjjaengi-reul — The dwarf (object marker attached)

구출하기

guchulhagi — Rescuing; the act of saving someone

위해

wihae — For the sake of; in order to

말을

mal-eul — Horse (object marker attached)

달려

dallyeo — Running; galloping; rushing forward

있던

itdeon — Which was; that existed at that time

성으로

seongeuro — Toward the castle; into the fortress

들어갔는지에

deureogannneun-ji-e — Whether (someone) entered into a place

달리

dalli — Differently; otherwise; also known as

불리는

bullineun — Called; named; referred to as

이가

iga — This person; one who (subject marker)

그의

geu-ui — His; belonging to him (possessive)

귀부인

gwibuin — Noblewoman; lady of high social rank

앞에

ape — In front of; before someone or something

나타났는지

natanannneun-ji — Whether (someone) appeared or showed up

그들이

geudeur-i — They; those people (subject marker attached)

서로

seoro — Each other; mutually; one another

알게

alge — Coming to know; getting to recognize

되었는지

doeeonnneun-ji — Whether (something) became or happened

그들의

geudeur-ui — Their; belonging to those people

사랑에

sarange — In love; regarding their love affair

밤에

bame — At night; during the nighttime

무장한

mujanghan — Armed; equipped with weapons and armor

나타나

natana — Appearing; showing up; emerging suddenly

경과

gyeonggwa — Sir (knight title) and; together with Sir

싸웠으며

ssawosseumyeo — Fought and; battled while also doing

경은

gyeongeun — Sir (honorific title, topic marker attached)

허벅지에

heobeokjie — In/on the thigh; at the upper leg

심한

simhan — Severe; serious; intense (injury or pain)

부상을

busang-eul — Injury; wound (object marker attached)

입으면서도

ibeumyeonseodo — Even while suffering or sustaining (injury)

기사의

gisa-ui — Of the knight; knight's (possessive)

목을

mog-eul — The neck (object marker attached)

쳐서

chyeoseo — By striking; hitting and then doing more

베었는지에

beeeonnneun-ji-e — Whether (someone) cut or severed something

다음

daeum — Next; following; the one after this

날

nal — Day; daytime; a specific calendar day

밤

bam — Night; nighttime; the evening hours

다시

dasi — Again; once more; anew

또

tto — Also; again; additionally; furthermore

목이

mog-i — The neck (subject marker attached)

잘렸는지

jallyeonnneun-ji — Whether the head/neck was cut off

축제에서

chukje-eseo — At the festival; during the celebration

물리쳤던

mullrichyeodeon — Had defeated; had driven away (past)

모든

modeun — All; every; each and every one

기사들이

gisadeul-i — The knights (plural subject marker attached)

찾아와

chaj-awa — Coming to visit; arriving to meet someone

왕에게

wang-ege — To the king; toward the king

항복하였는지에

hangbokhayeonneun-ji-e — Whether (they) surrendered to the king

왕이

wang-i — The king (subject marker attached)

그들을

geudeur-eul — Them; those people (object marker attached)

사면하였는지

samyeonhayeonneun-ji — Whether (the king) pardoned or forgave them

어디

eodi — Where; which place; location question word

있는지를

innneun-ji-reul — Where (someone) is; whether present somewhere

그들에게

geudeur-ege — To them; toward those people

물었는지에

mureonnneun-ji-e — Whether (someone) asked or inquired about

왕비가

wangbi-ga — The queen (subject marker attached)

이

i — This; these (demonstrative pronoun/adjective)

축제에

chukje-e — At the festival; to the celebration

참석하였는지

chamseokahayeonneun-ji — Whether (someone) attended or was present

형제들이

hyeongjedeul-i — The brothers (plural subject marker attached)

그녀에게

geunyeo-ege — To her; toward that woman

축복을

chukbok-eul — Blessing; benediction (object marker attached)

구하러

guharyeo — In order to seek; to go and ask for

왔는지에

wannneun-ji-e — Whether (someone) came for a purpose

귀부인을

gwibuin-eul — The noblewoman (object marker attached)

불렀는지

bulleonnneun-ji — Whether (someone) called or summoned someone

그녀가

geunyeoga — She; that woman (subject marker attached)

마상

masang — On horseback; mounted (as in jousting)

시합을

sihab-eul — Tournament; contest (object marker attached)

열도록

yeoldorok — So as to hold/open; in order to host

하여

hayeo — Doing; causing; having done something

많은

maneun — Many; a lot of; numerous

모여들었는지에

moyeodeureonnneun-ji-e — Whether many people gathered together

기사들과

gisadeul-gwa — With the knights; together with knights

함께

hamkke — Together; along with; in company

시합에

sihabe — In the tournament; at the contest

참가하였는지

chamgahahayeonneun-ji — Whether (someone) participated or took part

공손히

gongsonhi — Politely; courteously; with respect

맞이하였는지

majihahayeonneun-ji — Whether (someone) welcomed or greeted another

맞붙었는지에

matbuteonnneun-ji-e — Whether (combatants) clashed or fought directly