← Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1

Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 — Page 14

English → Pt Preface Level 9/10

How the knights bare them in the battle.

Como os cavaleiros se portaram na batalha.

CHAPTER XXIX. Yet of the said tournament.

CAPÍTULO XXIX. Ainda sobre o dito torneio.

CHAPTER XXX. How Sir Gareth was espied by the heralds, and how he escaped out of the field.

CAPÍTULO XXX. Como Sir Gareth foi avistado pelos arautos, e como ele escapou do campo.

CHAPTER XXXI. How Sir Gareth came to a castle where he was well lodged, and he jousted with a knight and slew him.

CAPÍTULO XXXI. Como Sir Gareth chegou a um castelo onde foi bem hospedado, e como justou com um cavaleiro e o matou.

CHAPTER XXXII. How Sir Gareth fought with a knight that held within his castle thirty ladies, and how he slew him.

CAPÍTULO XXXII. Como Sir Gareth lutou com um cavaleiro que mantinha em seu castelo trinta damas, e como o matou.

CHAPTER XXXIII. How Sir Gareth and Sir Gawaine fought each against other, and how they knew each other by the damosel Linet.

CAPÍTULO XXXIII. Como Sir Gareth e Sir Gawaine lutaram um contra o outro, e como se reconheceram pela donzela Linet.

CHAPTER XXXIV. How Sir Gareth acknowledged that they loved each other to King Arthur, and of the appointment of their wedding.

CAPÍTULO XXXIV. Como Sir Gareth declarou ao Rei Artur que se amavam, e do acerto de seu casamento.

CHAPTER XXXV. Of the Great Royalty, and what officers were made at the feast of the wedding, and of the jousts at the feast.

CAPÍTULO XXXV. Da Grande Realeza, e quais oficiais foram nomeados no festejo do casamento, e das justas na festa.

BOOK VIII.

LIVRO VIII.

CHAPTER I. How Sir Tristram de Liones was born, and how his mother died at his birth, wherefore she named him Tristram.

CAPÍTULO I. Como Sir Tristram de Liones nasceu, e como sua mãe morreu em seu nascimento, razão pela qual ela o chamou de Tristram.

CHAPTER II. How the stepmother of Sir Tristram had ordained poison for to have poisoned Sir Tristram.

CAPÍTULO II. Como a madrasta de Sir Tristram havia preparado veneno para envenenar Sir Tristram.

CHAPTER III. How Sir Tristram was sent into France, and had one to govern him named Gouvernail, and how he learned to harp, hawk, and hunt.

CAPÍTULO III. Como Sir Tristram foi enviado à França, e teve alguém para governá-lo chamado Gouvernail, e como aprendeu a tocar harpa, falcoar e caçar.

CHAPTER IV. How Sir Marhaus came out of Ireland for to ask truage of Cornwall, or else he would fight therefore.

CAPÍTULO IV. Como Sir Marhaus saiu da Irlanda para exigir tributo da Cornualha, ou então lutaria por isso.

CHAPTER V.

CAPÍTULO V.

Vocabulary

Como
KOH-moo — How; used to introduce manner or comparison
os
oosh — The (masculine plural definite article)
cavaleiros
kah-vah-LAY-roosh — Knights; armored warriors of medieval nobility
se
seh — Reflexive pronoun; themselves, oneself
portaram
por-TAH-rão — Behaved, conducted themselves (past tense)
na
nah — In the (feminine singular contraction)
batalha
bah-TAH-lyah — Battle; armed conflict between opposing forces
CAPÍTULO
kah-PEE-too-loo — Chapter; a main division of a book
Ainda
ah-EEN-dah — Still, yet, also; indicating continuation or addition
sobre
SOH-breh — About, on, over; preposition indicating subject matter
o
oo — The (masculine singular definite article)
dito
DEE-too — Said, aforementioned; referring to previously mentioned topic
torneio
tor-NAY-oo — Tournament; medieval competition of jousting knights
foi
foy — Was, went; third person singular past of ser/ir
avistado
ah-vees-TAH-doo — Spotted, sighted; noticed from a distance
pelos
PAY-loosh — By the (masculine plural contraction of por + os)
arautos
ah-RAH-oo-toosh — Heralds; officials who announced knights at tournaments
e
eh — And; basic coordinating conjunction
como
KOH-moo — How, as, like; conjunction or adverb of manner
ele
EH-leh — He; third person masculine singular pronoun
escapou
esh-kah-POH — Escaped, fled; got away from a place or situation
do
doo — From the (masculine singular contraction of de + o)
campo
KAM-poo — Field, ground; open area used for battle or tournament
chegou
sheh-GOH — Arrived, reached; came to a destination
a
ah — To, at; preposition indicating direction or destination
um
oom — A, one; masculine singular indefinite article
castelo
kash-TEH-loo — Castle; large fortified medieval stone structure
onde
ON-deh — Where; relative adverb indicating location
bem
beng — Well; adverb indicating quality or satisfactory manner
hospedado
osh-peh-DAH-doo — Hosted, lodged; received as a guest with hospitality
justou
zhoos-TOH — Jousted; competed on horseback with lances
com
kong — With; preposition indicating accompaniment or association
cavaleiro
kah-vah-LAY-roo — Knight; a single armored medieval warrior
matou
mah-TOH — Killed, slew; caused the death of someone
lutou
loo-TOH — Fought, struggled; engaged in combat
que
keh — That, which, who; relative pronoun or conjunction
mantinha
man-TEEN-yah — Kept, maintained; held something in a continuous state
em
eng — In, at, on; basic preposition of location
seu
SAY-oo — His, her, its, your; third person possessive adjective
trinta
TREEN-tah — Thirty; the cardinal number 30
damas
DAH-mahs — Ladies, dames; noblewomen or women of high rank
lutaram
loo-TAH-rão — Fought; they engaged in combat together
contra
KON-trah — Against; preposition of opposition or confrontation
outro
OH-troo — Other, another; referring to a different person or thing
reconheceram
reh-kon-yeh-SAY-rão — Recognized; identified someone previously known
pela
PAY-lah — By the (feminine singular contraction of por + a)
donzela
don-ZEH-lah — Maiden, damsel; young unmarried noblewoman
declarou
deh-klah-ROH — Declared, announced; stated something formally and openly
ao
ah-oo — To the (masculine singular contraction of a + o)
Rei
ray — King; male monarch ruling a kingdom
amavam
ah-MAH-vão — Loved; they were in love (imperfect past tense)
acerto
ah-SER-too — Agreement, arrangement; a settled deal or accord
de
deh — Of, from; basic preposition of possession or origin
casamento
kah-zah-MEN-too — Marriage, wedding; formal union between two people
Da
dah — Of the (feminine singular contraction of de + a)
Grande
GRAN-deh — Great, grand; large or magnificent in scale
Realeza
reh-ah-LEH-zah — Royalty; the institution or quality of being royal
quais
kwahsh — Which (plural); interrogative or relative pronoun
oficiais
oh-fee-see-AHsh — Officers, officials; persons holding formal positions of authority
foram
FOH-rão — Were, went; third person plural simple past of ser/ir
nomeados
noh-meh-AH-doosh — Named, appointed; officially designated to a position
no
noo — In the (masculine singular contraction of em + o)
festejo
fesh-TEH-zhoo — Festivity, celebration; a merry event or festive occasion
das
dahsh — Of the (feminine plural contraction of de + as)
justas
ZHOOSH-tahsh — Jousts; competitive tilting contests between mounted knights
festa
FES-tah — Party, feast, celebration; a festive gathering or event
LIVRO
LEE-vroo — Book; a major division of a literary work
nasceu
nah-SEH-oo — Was born; came into existence at birth
sua
SOO-ah — His, her, your; feminine singular possessive adjective
mãe
mah-eng — Mother; female parent of a child
morreu
moh-HEH-oo — Died; ceased to live at a moment in time
nascimento
nah-see-MEN-too — Birth; the moment or event of being born
razão
hah-ZOWNG — Reason, cause; the explanation for something happening
qual
kwahl — Which, that; singular relative or interrogative pronoun
chamou
shah-MOH — Called, named; gave a name to someone or something
madrasta
mah-DRAS-tah — Stepmother; a woman who married one's father
havia
ah-VEE-ah — Had; third person singular past perfect auxiliary verb
preparado
preh-pah-RAH-doo — Prepared, made ready; arranged or made in advance
veneno
veh-NEH-noo — Poison; toxic substance intended to harm or kill
para
PAH-rah — For, to, in order to; preposition of purpose or direction
envenenar
en-veh-neh-NAR — To poison; to administer venom to kill someone
enviado
en-vee-AH-doo — Sent, dispatched; directed to go to another place
à
ah — To the (feminine singular contraction of a + a)
França
FRAN-sah — France; the western European country
teve
TEH-veh — Had; third person singular simple past of ter
alguém
al-GENG — Someone, somebody; an unspecified person
governá-lo
goo-ver-NAH-loo — To govern him; to oversee and guide his upbringing
chamado
shah-MAH-doo — Called, named; known by a particular name
aprendeu
ah-pren-DEH-oo — Learned; acquired knowledge or a skill
tocar
too-KAR — To play (an instrument); to touch or make music
harpa
AR-pah — Harp; a stringed musical instrument played by plucking
falcoar
fal-koo-AR — To falcon, to hawk; to hunt using trained falcons
caçar
kah-SAR — To hunt; to pursue and capture wild animals
saiu
sah-EE-oo — Left, went out; departed from a place
da
dah — From the (feminine singular contraction of de + a)
Irlanda
eer-LAN-dah — Ireland; the island nation to the west of Britain
exigir
eh-zhee-ZHEER — To demand, to require; to insist upon receiving something
tributo
tree-BOO-too — Tribute; payment demanded by a stronger power
ou
oh — Or; coordinating conjunction presenting an alternative
então
en-TOWNG — Then, otherwise; indicating consequence or alternative
lutaria
loo-tah-REE-ah — Would fight; conditional tense of lutar
por
por — For, by, through; preposition of cause or exchange
isso
EE-soo — This, that; neutral demonstrative pronoun for things
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