← Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1

Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 — Page 9

English → Chinese Preface Level 9/10

How King Arthur held a parliament at York, and how he ordained the realm should be governed in his absence.

亚瑟王如何在约克召开议会,以及他如何安排王国在其缺席期间的治理。

CHAPTER IV. How King Arthur being shipped and lying in his cabin had a marvellous dream and of the exposition thereof.

第四章。亚瑟王乘船躺在船舱中时做了一个奇异的梦,以及对此梦的解释。

CHAPTER V. How a man of the country told to him of a marvellous giant, and how he fought and conquered him.

第五章。一位乡间男子向他讲述了一个奇异巨人的故事,以及他如何与之战斗并将其征服。

CHAPTER VI. How King Arthur sent Sir Gawaine and other to Lucius, and how they were assailed and escaped with worship.

第六章。亚瑟王如何派遣高文爵士等人前往卢修斯处,以及他们如何遭到袭击并光荣脱身。

CHAPTER VII. How Lucius sent certain spies in a bushment for to have taken his knights being prisoners, and how they were letted.

第七章。卢修斯如何派遣奸细埋伏以俘虏那些骑士,以及他们如何被阻止。

CHAPTER VIII. How a senator told to Lucius of their discomfiture, and also of the great battle between Arthur and Lucius.

第八章。一位元老如何向卢修斯讲述了他们的溃败,以及亚瑟与卢修斯之间的大战。

CHAPTER IX How Arthur, after he had achieved the battle against the Romans, entered into Almaine, and so into Italy.

第九章。亚瑟在击败罗马人之后,如何进入日耳曼,并继而进入意大利。

CHAPTER X. Of a battle done by Sir Gawaine against a Saracen, which after was yielden and became Christian.

第十章。高文爵士与一名撒拉逊人之间的战斗,该撒拉逊人后来投降并皈依了基督教。

CHAPTER XI. How the Saracens came out of a wood for to rescue their beasts, and of a great battle.

第十一章。撒拉逊人如何从树林中出来营救他们的牲畜,以及由此引发的一场大战。

CHAPTER XII. How Sir Gawaine returned to King Arthur with his prisoners, and how the King won a city, and how he was crowned Emperor.

第十二章。高文爵士如何带着俘虏返回亚瑟王处,国王如何攻克一座城市,以及他如何被加冕为皇帝。

BOOK VI.

第六卷。

CHAPTER I. How Sir Launcelot and Sir Lionel departed from the court, and how Sir Lionel left him sleeping and was taken.

第一章。兰斯洛特爵士与莱昂内尔爵士如何离开宫廷,以及莱昂内尔爵士如何在他熟睡时将其独自留下并遭到俘虏。

CHAPTER II.

第二章。

Vocabulary

如何
rúhé — how; in what way; how to do something
zài — at, in, on; to be located at
召开
zhàokāi — to convene, to hold a meeting or assembly
议会
yìhuì — parliament, legislative assembly or congress
以及
yǐjí — as well as, along with, and also
tā — he, him; third-person masculine pronoun
安排
ānpái — to arrange, to organize, to make arrangements
王国
wángguó — kingdom, a country ruled by a king
qí — his, her, its, their; literary possessive pronoun
缺席
quēxí — absence; to be absent from a gathering
期间
qījiān — during a period of time, within a timeframe
de — structural particle indicating possession or modification
治理
zhìlǐ — to govern, to administer, to manage a territory
dì — ordinal prefix indicating numbered sequence or order
sì — four, the number 4
zhāng — chapter, section of a book or text
乘船
chéng chuán — to travel by boat, to board a ship
tǎng — to lie down, to recline on a surface
船舱
chuáncāng — ship's cabin, enclosed space inside a vessel
zhōng — inside, in the middle of, within
shí — when, at the time of; time, moment
zuò — to do, to make, to perform an action
le — particle indicating completed action or changed state
一个
yī gè — one, a single (general measure word)
奇异
qíyì — strange, bizarre, unusual, extraordinary
mèng — dream, a vision experienced during sleep
duì — toward, regarding; correct; to face
解释
jiěshì — to explain, to interpret, to clarify meaning
wǔ — five, the number 5
一位
yī wèi — one (person), a single individual (polite measure word)
乡间
xiāngjiān — countryside, rural area, the country
男子
nánzǐ — man, male person, adult male
xiàng — toward, facing; to tell something to someone
讲述
jiǎngshù — to narrate, to tell a story or account
巨人
jùrén — giant, an enormous or very large person
故事
gùshi — story, tale, narrative account of events
战斗
zhàndòu — to fight, battle, combat between opponents
bìng — and, furthermore; to combine, simultaneously
jiāng — will, shall; literary particle for future action
征服
zhēngfú — to conquer, to overcome, to subdue an enemy
liù — six, the number 6
派遣
pàiqiǎn — to dispatch, to send someone on a mission
爵士
juéshì — knight, Sir; a titled honor in chivalric tradition
等人
děng rén — and others, et al., and those persons
前往
qiánwǎng — to go to, to head toward a destination
chù — place, location; at someone's place
他们
tāmen — they, them; third-person plural pronoun
遭到
zāodào — to suffer, to encounter something negative
袭击
xíjī — to attack suddenly, ambush, surprise assault
光荣
guāngróng — glory, honor, glorious, honorable
脱身
tuōshēn — to escape, to free oneself from a situation
qī — seven, the number 7
奸细
jiānxì — spy, traitor, secret agent working against someone
埋伏
máifú — to ambush, to lie in wait for someone
yǐ — in order to, by means of, using
俘虏
fúlǔ — to capture, prisoner of war, captive
那些
nàxiē — those, those ones, referring to specific things
骑士
qíshì — knight, a mounted warrior of noble rank
bèi — passive marker; by; indicating action done to subject
阻止
zǔzhǐ — to stop, to prevent, to block an action
bā — eight, the number 8
元老
yuánlǎo — senator, elder statesman, senior official
溃败
kuìbài — to be routed, to suffer crushing military defeat
yǔ — and, with; between two parties or things
之间
zhījiān — between, among, in the middle of
大战
dàzhàn — great battle, major war, large-scale conflict
jiǔ — nine, the number 9
击败
jíbài — to defeat, to beat an opponent in battle
之后
zhīhòu — after, afterward, following an event
进入
jìnrù — to enter, to go into a place or state
继而
jì'ér — then, subsequently, followed by another action
意大利
Yìdàlì — Italy, a country in southern Europe
shí — ten, the number 10
一名
yī míng — one (person), a single individual (measure word)
gāi — this, that; should, ought to
后来
hòulái — later, afterward, eventually in the end
投降
tóuxiáng — to surrender, to give up and yield to enemy
皈依
guīyī — to convert to a religion, to take refuge in faith
基督教
Jīdūjiào — Christianity, the religion based on Jesus Christ
十一
shíyī — eleven, the number 11
cóng — from, since; following a starting point
树林
shùlín — woods, forest, a grove of trees
出来
chūlái — to come out, to emerge from inside
营救
yíngjiù — to rescue, to save someone from danger
牲畜
shēngchù — livestock, domesticated animals kept for farming
由此
yóucǐ — from this, thereby, as a result of this
引发
yǐnfā — to trigger, to cause, to set off an event
一场
yī chǎng — one instance of an event (measure word for events)
十二
shí'èr — twelve, the number 12
带着
dàizhe — bringing along, carrying with, accompanied by
返回
fǎnhuí — to return, to come back to a place
国王
guówáng — king, a male monarch ruling a kingdom
攻克
gōngkè — to capture, to take by force, to storm a city
一座
yī zuò — one (building/city), measure word for large structures
城市
chéngshì — city, urban area, large populated settlement
加冕
jiāmiǎn — to crown, to perform a coronation ceremony
wéi — as, to be; for the purpose of
皇帝
huángdì — emperor, the supreme ruler of an empire
juàn — volume, scroll; a major division of a book
yī — one, the number 1; first
离开
líkāi — to leave, to depart from a place or person
宫廷
gōngtíng — royal court, the court of a king or emperor
熟睡
shúshuì — to sleep soundly, to be in deep sleep
独自
dúzì — alone, by oneself, without others present
留下
liúxia — to remain behind, to leave something or stay
èr — two, the number 2; second
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