Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 — Page 14
How the knights bare them in the battle.
骑士们在战斗中如何表现。
CHAPTER XXIX. Yet of the said tournament.
第二十九章。再述前述比武大会。
CHAPTER XXX. How Sir Gareth was espied by the heralds, and how he escaped out of the field.
第三十章。加雷斯爵士如何被传令官发现,以及他如何逃离赛场。
CHAPTER XXXI. How Sir Gareth came to a castle where he was well lodged, and he jousted with a knight and slew him.
第三十一章。加雷斯爵士来到一座城堡,在那里受到款待,并与一名骑士比武将其杀死。
CHAPTER XXXII. How Sir Gareth fought with a knight that held within his castle thirty ladies, and how he slew him.
第三十二章。加雷斯爵士与一名在城堡中囚禁三十名女士的骑士交战,以及他如何将其杀死。
CHAPTER XXXIII. How Sir Gareth and Sir Gawaine fought each against other, and how they knew each other by the damosel Linet.
第三十三章。加雷斯爵士与高文爵士如何相互交战,以及他们如何借助少女莱内特相互认出对方。
CHAPTER XXXIV. How Sir Gareth acknowledged that they loved each other to King Arthur, and of the appointment of their wedding.
第三十四章。加雷斯爵士向亚瑟王承认他们相互爱慕,以及他们婚礼的安排。
CHAPTER XXXV. Of the Great Royalty, and what officers were made at the feast of the wedding, and of the jousts at the feast.
第三十五章。盛大的王室庆典,婚宴上任命了哪些官员,以及宴会上的比武。
BOOK VIII.
第八卷。
CHAPTER I. How Sir Tristram de Liones was born, and how his mother died at his birth, wherefore she named him Tristram.
第一章。里昂尼斯的特里斯坦爵士如何出生,以及他的母亲如何在分娩时去世,因此她给他取名特里斯坦。
CHAPTER II. How the stepmother of Sir Tristram had ordained poison for to have poisoned Sir Tristram.
第二章。特里斯坦爵士的继母如何预谋用毒药毒害特里斯坦爵士。
CHAPTER III. How Sir Tristram was sent into France, and had one to govern him named Gouvernail, and how he learned to harp, hawk, and hunt.
第三章。特里斯坦爵士如何被送往法国,由一位名叫古弗内尔的人管教他,以及他如何学习弹竖琴、放鹰和狩猎。
CHAPTER IV. How Sir Marhaus came out of Ireland for to ask truage of Cornwall, or else he would fight therefore.
第四章。马豪斯爵士如何从爱尔兰出发,向康沃尔索取贡赋,否则便要为此一战。
CHAPTER V.
第五章。
Vocabulary
- 骑士
- qíshì — Knight; a warrior of noble rank on horseback.
- 们
- men — Plural suffix for pronouns and people nouns.
- 在
- zài — At, in, on; indicates location or ongoing action.
- 战斗
- zhàndòu — Battle, combat; to fight against an enemy.
- 中
- zhōng — In, within, middle; among a group or place.
- 如何
- rúhé — How, in what way; asking about manner or method.
- 表现
- biǎoxiàn — To perform, behave; one's conduct or performance shown.
- 第
- dì — Ordinal prefix meaning 'the Nth' in a sequence.
- 二十九
- èrshíjiǔ — The number twenty-nine.
- 章
- zhāng — Chapter; a section or division of a book.
- 再
- zài — Again, once more; to repeat an action.
- 述
- shù — To narrate, recount; to describe or explain events.
- 前述
- qiánshù — Previously mentioned; described or stated earlier above.
- 比武
- bǐwǔ — Tournament, martial contest; competing in combat or skills.
- 大会
- dàhuì — Grand assembly, large gathering or tournament event.
- 三十
- sānshí — The number thirty.
- 爵士
- juéshì — Sir, knight; a title of honor for nobility.
- 被
- bèi — Passive marker; indicates the subject is acted upon.
- 传令官
- chuánlìngguān — Herald; official who announces and delivers formal proclamations.
- 发现
- fāxiàn — To discover, find out; to notice something previously unknown.
- 以及
- yǐjí — As well as, and also; connecting additional items together.
- 他
- tā — He, him; third-person masculine singular pronoun.
- 逃离
- táolí — To flee from, escape away from a place or situation.
- 赛场
- sàichǎng — Tournament ground, competition venue or arena.
- 三十一
- sānshíyī — The number thirty-one.
- 来到
- láidào — To arrive at, come to a specific place.
- 一座
- yī zuò — One (large structure); measure word for buildings or mountains.
- 城堡
- chéngbǎo — Castle; a large fortified medieval stone structure.
- 那里
- nàlǐ — There, that place; referring to a location mentioned.
- 受到
- shòudào — To receive, be subjected to an action or treatment.
- 款待
- kuǎndài — To entertain hospitably; warm reception given to a guest.
- 并
- bìng — And, furthermore; connecting two parallel actions or clauses.
- 与
- yǔ — With, and; together with another person or thing.
- 一名
- yī míng — One person; measure word for people, especially professionals.
- 将
- jiāng — About to; pre-verbal marker indicating a future action.
- 其
- qí — His, her, its, their; third-person possessive pronoun.
- 杀死
- shāsǐ — To kill, slay; to cause death of a person.
- 三十二
- sānshíèr — The number thirty-two.
- 囚禁
- qiújìn — To imprison, confine; to keep someone locked up forcibly.
- 名
- míng — Measure word for people; also means name or fame.
- 女士
- nǚshì — Lady, Ms.; a polite title for a woman.
- 的
- de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification of nouns.
- 交战
- jiāozhàn — To engage in battle; to fight against each other.
- 三十三
- sānshísān — The number thirty-three.
- 相互
- xiānghù — Mutually, each other; reciprocal action between two parties.
- 他们
- tāmen — They, them; third-person plural pronoun.
- 借助
- jièzhù — With the help of; relying on something as assistance.
- 少女
- shàonǚ — Young girl, maiden; a young female person.
- 认出
- rènchū — To recognize, identify; to know who someone is.
- 对方
- duìfāng — The other party, opponent; the person on the other side.
- 三十四
- sānshísì — The number thirty-four.
- 向
- xiàng — Toward, to; indicating direction of speech or action.
- 王
- wáng — King; a male monarch ruling over a kingdom.
- 承认
- chéngrèn — To admit, acknowledge, confess; to recognize something as true.
- 爱慕
- àimù — To admire, adore; feeling of romantic love and admiration.
- 婚礼
- hūnlǐ — Wedding ceremony; a formal celebration of marriage.
- 安排
- ānpái — To arrange, organize; to make plans for an event.
- 三十五
- sānshíwǔ — The number thirty-five.
- 盛大
- shèngdà — Grand, magnificent; describing a large impressive ceremony or event.
- 王室
- wángshì — Royal family, royalty; relating to the king's household.
- 庆典
- qìngdiǎn — Celebration, ceremony; a formal festive commemorative event.
- 婚宴
- hūnyàn — Wedding banquet; a feast held to celebrate a marriage.
- 上
- shàng — On, above, at; also used to indicate occasions or events.
- 任命
- rènmìng — To appoint, designate; to officially assign someone to a position.
- 了
- le — Aspect particle indicating completed action or changed situation.
- 哪些
- nǎxiē — Which ones, what; asking about a specific set of items.
- 官员
- guānyuán — Official, officer; a person holding a government or court position.
- 宴会
- yànhuì — Banquet, feast; a formal large celebratory dinner gathering.
- 八
- bā — The number eight.
- 卷
- juàn — Volume, book; a division of a larger written work.
- 一
- yī — The number one; also used as an ordinal or article.
- 出生
- chūshēng — To be born; the event of coming into the world.
- 母亲
- mǔqīn — Mother; a female parent of a child.
- 分娩
- fēnmiǎn — Childbirth, labor; the process of giving birth to a baby.
- 时
- shí — When, at the time of; indicating a point in time.
- 去世
- qùshì — To pass away, die; a polite expression for death.
- 因此
- yīncǐ — Therefore, thus; indicating a result from previous cause.
- 她
- tā — She, her; third-person feminine singular pronoun.
- 给
- gěi — To give; also used to introduce indirect objects.
- 取名
- qǔmíng — To name, give a name to a person or thing.
- 二
- èr — The number two.
- 继母
- jìmǔ — Stepmother; a father's wife who is not one's birth mother.
- 预谋
- yùmóu — To premeditate, plot in advance; deliberate planning of wrongdoing.
- 用
- yòng — To use, employ; utilizing something as a means or tool.
- 毒药
- dúyào — Poison, toxic substance; a drug intended to cause harm.
- 毒害
- dúhài — To poison, harm with poison; to cause harm using toxins.
- 三
- sān — The number three.
- 送往
- sòngwǎng — To send to, dispatch to a specific destination.
- 法国
- Fǎguó — France; the Western European country.
- 由
- yóu — By, from; indicating the agent responsible for an action.
- 一位
- yī wèi — One person; polite measure word for respected individuals.
- 名叫
- míngjiào — Named, called; introducing a person's or thing's name.
- 人
- rén — Person, human being; a general word for people.
- 管教
- guǎnjiào — To discipline and educate; to oversee someone's upbringing.
- 学习
- xuéxí — To study, learn; to acquire knowledge or skills through practice.
- 弹
- tán — To play a stringed instrument; to pluck or strum strings.
- 竖琴
- shùqín — Harp; a large triangular stringed musical instrument.
- 放鹰
- fàngyīng — Falconry; the practice of training and hunting with hawks.
- 和
- hé — And; connecting words, phrases or clauses together.
- 狩猎
- shòuliè — Hunting; pursuing and killing wild animals for sport or food.
- 四
- sì — The number four.
- 从
- cóng — From; indicating a starting point in time or place.
- 爱尔兰
- Àiěrlán — Ireland; the island nation in northwestern Europe.
- 出发
- chūfā — To set out, depart; to begin a journey from somewhere.
- 索取
- suǒqǔ — To demand, exact; to insistently ask for something owed.
- 贡赋
- gòngfù — Tribute; goods or payment demanded by a ruling power.
- 否则
- fǒuzé — Otherwise, or else; introducing a negative consequence if not.
- 便要
- biàn yào — Then will; indicating a consequent action that will follow.
- 为此
- wèicǐ — For this reason, because of this; referring to stated cause.
- 一战
- yī zhàn — One battle, single fight; to engage in one combat.
- 五
- wǔ — The number five.
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