← Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1

Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 — Page 13

Chinese → English Preface Level 9/10

骑士如何投降,以及博曼斯如何命令他前往亚瑟王的宫廷,并向兰斯洛特爵士求饶。

How the knight yielded him, and how Beaumains made him to go unto King Arthur's court, and to cry Sir Launcelot mercy.

第十九章:博曼斯如何来到女士身边,当他来到城堡时城门紧闭,以及女士对他说了什么话。

CHAPTER XIX How Beaumains came to the lady, and when he came to the castle the gates were closed against him, and of the words that the lady said to him.

第二十章:博曼斯爵士如何追赶去营救他的侍从,并来到侍从所在的城堡。

CHAPTER XX. How Sir Beaumains rode after to rescue his dwarf, and came into the castle where he was.

第二十一章:加雷斯爵士(又称博曼斯)如何来到女士面前,他们如何相识,以及他们之间的爱情。

CHAPTER XXI. How Sir Gareth, otherwise called Beaumains, came to the presence of his lady, and how they took acquaintance, and of their love.

第二十二章:夜晚一位武装骑士前来,与加雷斯爵士交战,加雷斯大腿受了重伤,却砍下了那骑士的头。

CHAPTER XXII. How at night came an armed knight, and fought with Sir Gareth, and he, sore hurt in the thigh, smote off the knight's head.

第二十三章:那位骑士如何在次日夜晚再度现身并再次被斩首,以及在圣灵降临节的宴会上,所有被加雷斯爵士击败的骑士纷纷前来向亚瑟王俯首称臣。

CHAPTER XXIII. How the said knight came again the next night and was beheaded again, and how at the feast of Pentecost all the knights that Sir Gareth had overcome came and yielded them to King Arthur.

第二十四章:亚瑟王如何赦免了他们,并询问加雷斯爵士在何处。

CHAPTER XXIV. How King Arthur pardoned them, and demanded of them where Sir Gareth was.

第二十五章:奥克尼女王如何前来参加这场圣灵降临节的宴会,以及高文爵士和他的兄弟们如何前来祈求她的祝福。

CHAPTER XXV. How the Queen of Orkney came to this feast of Pentecost, and Sir Gawaine and his brethren came to ask her blessing.

第二十六章:亚瑟王如何派人迎接莱昂尼斯夫人,以及她如何在自己的城堡宣布举行一场比武大会,众多骑士纷纷前来参加。

CHAPTER XXVI. How King Arthur sent for the Lady Lionesse, and how she let cry a tourney at her castle, whereas came many knights.

第二十七章:亚瑟王如何与他的骑士们前往比武大会,女士如何隆重地迎接他,以及骑士们如何展开对决。

CHAPTER XXVII. How King Arthur went to the tournament with his knights, and how the lady received him worshipfully, and how the knights encountered.

第二十八章。

CHAPTER XXVIII.

Vocabulary

How
如何,引导叙述方式的疑问词
knight
中世纪武士,骑士阶层成员
yielded
投降,屈服,承认失败
made
使,迫使某人做某事
unto
古英语介词,意为"到"或"向"
King
国王,最高统治者
court
宫廷,国王的朝廷
cry
呼喊,大声请求或宣告
Sir
爵士称号,对骑士的尊称
mercy
仁慈,请求宽恕或怜悯
CHAPTER
章节,书的分段单位
lady
贵妇,女士,有身份的女性
castle
城堡,中世纪贵族的防御建筑
gates
大门,城堡或城市的入口
closed
关闭的,不开放的
against
对抗,阻止进入
rode
骑马前往,ride的过去式
rescue
营救,从危险中解救出来
dwarf
矮人,身材极矮小的人
otherwise
另名,又称,或者说
presence
面前,在某人跟前
acquaintance
相识,彼此认识了解
love
爱情,深厚的感情
armed
武装的,携带武器的
fought
战斗,打架,fight的过去式
sore
严重地,剧烈地,非常痛苦地
hurt
受伤,身体受到损伤
thigh
大腿,膝盖以上的腿部
smote
猛击,smite的过去式,重打
beheaded
斩首,砍掉某人的头
feast
盛宴,隆重的节日宴会
Pentecost
五旬节,基督教重要节日
knights
骑士们,多位武士
overcome
击败,克服,战胜对手
pardoned
赦免,原谅,宽恕某人罪行
demanded
要求,强烈请求或索取
Queen
女王,王后,最高女性统治者
brethren
兄弟们,古英语中的兄弟复数
blessing
祝福,祈求神或长辈的赐福
sent
派遣,send的过去式,差遣
Lady
贵妇,女士的尊称
tourney
骑士比武大会,竞技比赛
whereas
在那里,在此场合,然而
tournament
比武大会,骑士竞技锦标赛
received
受到,获得,接受
worshipfully
荣耀地,受人崇敬地表现
encountered
遭遇,与对手交锋对抗
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