Leviathan — Page 6

Vocabulary

VON

Preposition meaning 'from' or 'of'

DER

Definite article 'the' (masculine/genitive)

VÄTERLICHEN

Relating to fatherly or paternal authority

UND

Conjunction meaning 'and'

DESPOTISCHEN

Relating to despotic, tyrannical rule or power

HERRSCHAFT

Rule, dominion, or authority over others

FREIHEIT

Freedom or liberty from constraint or oppression

UNTERTANEN

Subjects under the rule of a sovereign

DEN

Definite article 'the' (dative/accusative plural)

SYSTEMEN

Systems or organized structures of governance

UNTERTAN

A subject subordinate to a ruler's authority

POLITISCH

Relating to politics or political affairs

PRIVAT

Private, personal, not public or official

ÖFFENTLICHEN

Relating to public, open, or communal affairs

DIENERN

Servants or officials serving a master or state

SOUVERÄNEN

Relating to sovereign, supreme ruling authority

GEWALT

Power, force, or authority; also violence

ERNÄHRUNG

Nourishment, nutrition, or sustenance of a body

FORTPFLANZUNG

Reproduction or propagation of a species or community

EINES

Indefinite article 'a/an' (genitive singular)

GEMEINWESENS

Of a commonwealth or community as a whole

VOM

Contraction of 'von dem', meaning 'from the'

RAT

Council, advice, or advisory body

BÜRGERLICHEN

Relating to civil, civic, or bourgeois matters

GESETZEN

Laws or statutes governing a society

VERBRECHEN

Crimes or serious offenses against the law

ENTSCHULDIGUNGEN

Excuses or justifications for wrongful actions

MILDERUNGSGRÜNDEN

Mitigating circumstances reducing severity of punishment

STRAFEN

Punishments or penalties for offenses committed

BELOHNUNGEN

Rewards or recompenses given for good conduct

DINGEN

Things, matters, or affairs of various kinds

DIE

Definite article 'the' (feminine/plural)

EIN

Indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'one'

GEMEINWESEN

Commonwealth or community as a political entity

SCHWÄCHEN

To weaken or undermine a state's strength

ODER

Conjunction meaning 'or' offering alternatives

SEINER

Possessive pronoun 'its' or 'his' (genitive)

AUFLÖSUNG

Dissolution or disintegration of an organization

ZUNEIGEN

To incline toward or tend in a direction

AMT

Office, post, or official governmental position

DES

Definite article 'the' (genitive masculine/neuter)

REPRÄSENTANTEN

Representatives acting on behalf of others

REICH

Kingdom, realm, or empire of a ruler

GOTTES

Of God; the genitive form of Gott

NATUR

Nature, the natural world or inherent character

AUS

Preposition meaning 'from' or 'out of'

DRITTE

Third in a sequence or order

TEIL

Part or portion of a larger whole

EINEM

Indefinite article 'a/an' (dative singular)

CHRISTLICHEN

Relating to Christianity or Christian doctrine

GRUNDSÄTZEN

Principles or fundamental rules guiding behavior

POLITIK

Politics or political science and governance

ANZAHL

Number or quantity of items counted

DEM

Definite article 'the' (dative singular)

ALTER

Age or the state of being old

UMFANG

Scope, extent, or circumference of something

AUTORITÄT

Authority or recognized power to command others

AUSLEGERN

Interpreters or exegetes of texts and scripture

BÜCHER

Books or written volumes of text

HEILIGEN

Holy, sacred, or relating to saints

SCHRIFT

Scripture, writing, or sacred text

BEDEUTUNG

Meaning, significance, or importance of something

GEIST

Spirit, mind, or ghost in a metaphysical sense

ENGEL

Angel, a divine spiritual messenger or being

EINGEBUNG

Inspiration or divine revelation given to someone

IN

Preposition meaning 'in' or 'into'

BÜCHERN

Books (dative plural form of Buch)

HEILIG

Holy, sacred, consecrated to divine purposes

GEWEIHT

Consecrated or dedicated to a sacred purpose

SAKRAMENT

Sacrament, a sacred religious rite or ceremony

WORT

Word or the divine Word of God

PROPHETEN

Prophets who deliver divine messages or predictions

WUNDERN

Miracles or wonders of supernatural origin

IHREM

Possessive pronoun 'their' or 'her' (dative)

NUTZEN

Use, benefit, or utility of something

EWIGEM

Eternal, everlasting (dative form of ewig)

LEBEN

Life or to live; existence of a being

HÖLLE

Hell, the place of punishment after death

ERLÖSUNG

Salvation or redemption from sin or damnation

KOMMENDEN

Coming, upcoming, or future (relating to next world)

WELT

World or the earthly realm of existence

LOSKAUF

Ransom or redemption by purchasing freedom

WORTES

Of the word; genitive form of Wort

KIRCHE

Church, the Christian institution or building

RECHTEN

Rights or entitlements; also 'right' as direction

REICHES

Of the kingdom or realm (genitive of Reich)

HOHENPRIESTERN

High priests of the ancient Israelite religion

KÖNIGEN

Kings or monarchs ruling over a territory

UNSERES

Our (genitive form of unser)

GESEGNETEN

Blessed, divinely favored or consecrated

ERLÖSERS

Of the redeemer or savior (genitive form)

KIRCHLICHEN

Relating to ecclesiastical or church-based matters

MACHT

Power, might, or authority wielded by someone

WAS

What; relative or interrogative pronoun

NOTWENDIG

Necessary, required, or essential for something

IST

Is; third-person singular of sein (to be)

FÜR

Preposition meaning 'for' indicating purpose

AUFNAHME

Admission or acceptance into a group or place

MENSCHEN

People or human beings in general

DAS

Definite article 'the' (neuter singular)

HIMMELREICH

Kingdom of Heaven in Christian theology

VIERTE

Fourth in a sequence or numerical order

FINSTERNIS

Darkness, obscurity, or spiritual ignorance

GEISTLICHEN

Clergy or spiritual persons of the church

DURCH

Preposition meaning 'through' or 'by means of'

FEHLDEUTUNG

Misinterpretation or incorrect reading of meaning