Leviathan — Page 7
OF DAEMONOLOGY, AND OTHER RELIQUES OF THE RELIGION OF THE GENTILES
VON DER DÄMONOLOGIE UND ANDEREN ÜBERRESTEN DER RELIGION DER HEIDEN
46. OF DARKNESSE FROM VAINE PHILOSOPHY, AND FABULOUS TRADITIONS
46. VON DER FINSTERNIS AUS EITLER PHILOSOPHIE UND FABELHAFTEN ÜBERLIEFERUNGEN
47. OF THE BENEFIT PROCEEDING FROM SUCH DARKNESSE; AND TO WHOM IT ACCREWETH
47. VON DEM NUTZEN, DER AUS SOLCHER FINSTERNIS ERWÄCHST, UND WEM ER ZUGUTE KOMMT
48. A REVIEW AND CONCLUSION
48. EINE ÜBERPRÜFUNG UND SCHLUSSFOLGERUNG
THE INTRODUCTION
DIE EINLEITUNG
Nature (the art whereby God hath made and governes the world) is by the art of man, as in many other things, so in this also imitated, that it can make an Artificial Animal.
Die Natur (die Kunst, durch welche Gott die Welt erschaffen hat und regiert) wird durch die Kunst des Menschen, wie in vielen anderen Dingen, so auch hierin nachgeahmt, dass sie ein künstliches Lebewesen erschaffen kann.
For seeing life is but a motion of Limbs, the begining whereof is in some principall part within; why may we not say, that all Automata (Engines that move themselves by springs and wheeles as doth a watch) have an artificiall life?
Denn da das Leben nichts anderes ist als eine Bewegung der Glieder, deren Ursprung in einem wesentlichen inneren Teil liegt, warum sollten wir nicht sagen, dass alle Automaten (Maschinen, die sich selbst durch Federn und Räder bewegen, wie es eine Uhr tut) ein künstliches Leben besitzen?
For what is the Heart, but a Spring; and the Nerves, but so many Strings; and the Joynts, but so many Wheeles, giving motion to the whole Body, such as was intended by the Artificer?
Denn was ist das Herz anderes als eine Feder, und die Nerven als so viele Saiten, und die Gelenke als so viele Räder, die dem ganzen Körper jene Bewegung verleihen, wie sie vom Schöpfer beabsichtigt war?
Art goes yet further, imitating that Rationall and most excellent worke of Nature, Man.
Die Kunst geht noch weiter und ahmt jenes vernunftbegabte und vortrefflichste Werk der Natur nach, den Menschen.
Vocabulary
- VON
- Preposition meaning 'from' or 'of'
- DER
- Definite article or relative pronoun, 'the' or 'who'
- DÄMONOLOGIE
- Study or doctrine concerning demons
- UND
- Conjunction meaning 'and'
- ANDEREN
- Adjective or pronoun meaning 'other' or 'others'
- ÜBERRESTEN
- Remnants or remains of something past
- RELIGION
- Organized system of faith and worship
- HEIDEN
- Pagans or heathens; non-Christian peoples
- FINSTERNIS
- Darkness or obscurity, literal or figurative
- AUS
- Preposition meaning 'from', 'out of'
- EITLER
- Vain, empty, or futile; inflected form of 'eitel'
- PHILOSOPHIE
- Academic discipline studying existence, knowledge, ethics
- FABELHAFTEN
- Fabulous, legendary, or mythical in character
- ÜBERLIEFERUNGEN
- Traditions or transmitted customs passed down generations
- DEM
- Dative definite article form, 'the' (dative case)
- NUTZEN
- Benefit, use, or utility of something
- SOLCHER
- Demonstrative adjective meaning 'such' or 'of this kind'
- ERWÄCHST
- Arises or grows from a source; third-person singular
- WEM
- Dative interrogative pronoun meaning 'to whom'
- ER
- Third-person singular masculine pronoun, 'he'
- ZUGUTE
- To benefit; used in phrase 'zugutekommen', to accrue to
- KOMMT
- Third-person singular of 'kommen', meaning 'comes'
- EINE
- Indefinite article, 'a' or 'an' (feminine/neuter)
- ÜBERPRÜFUNG
- Review, examination, or verification of something
- SCHLUSSFOLGERUNG
- Conclusion or logical inference drawn from reasoning
- DIE
- Definite article or relative pronoun, 'the' or 'which'
- EINLEITUNG
- Introduction or preface to a text or speech
- Die
- Definite article, feminine nominative form of 'the'
- Natur
- Nature; the natural world or inherent character
- die
- Definite article or relative pronoun, 'the' or 'which'
- Kunst
- Art or skill; human creative or technical ability
- durch
- Preposition meaning 'through' or 'by means of'
- welche
- Relative pronoun meaning 'which' or 'who'
- Gott
- God; supreme divine being in monotheistic religions
- Welt
- World; the Earth or universe as a whole
- erschaffen
- To create or bring into existence
- hat
- Third-person singular of 'haben', meaning 'has'
- und
- Conjunction meaning 'and'
- regiert
- Rules or governs; third-person singular of 'regieren'
- wird
- Becomes or is; auxiliary verb for passive or future
- des
- Genitive definite article form, 'of the'
- Menschen
- Human beings or people; genitive/plural of 'Mensch'
- wie
- Conjunction or adverb meaning 'how' or 'as'
- in
- Preposition meaning 'in' or 'into'
- vielen
- Many; dative/genitive inflected form of 'viel'
- anderen
- Other; inflected adjective meaning 'other things'
- Dingen
- Things; dative plural form of 'Ding'
- so
- Adverb or conjunction meaning 'so' or 'thus'
- auch
- Adverb meaning 'also' or 'too'
- hierin
- In this; adverb meaning 'in this regard'
- nachgeahmt
- Imitated; past participle of 'nachahmen', to imitate
- dass
- Subordinating conjunction meaning 'that'
- sie
- Pronoun meaning 'she', 'they', or 'it'
- ein
- Indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an'
- künstliches
- Artificial; made by human craft or skill
- Lebewesen
- Living creature or organism of any kind
- kann
- Can; modal verb indicating ability or possibility
- Denn
- Conjunction meaning 'for', 'because', or 'since'
- da
- Adverb or conjunction meaning 'there', 'since', 'as'
- das
- Definite article or demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the'
- Leben
- Life; the condition of being alive
- nichts
- Nothing; pronoun indicating absence of anything
- anderes
- Other; neuter form of 'ander', meaning something else
- ist
- Is; third-person singular of 'sein', to be
- als
- Than or as; used in comparisons or after 'nichts'
- eine
- Indefinite article, 'a' or 'an' (feminine)
- Bewegung
- Movement or motion of a body or object
- der
- Definite article or genitive/dative form of 'the'
- Glieder
- Limbs or members of a body; plural of 'Glied'
- deren
- Relative or possessive pronoun meaning 'whose' or 'their'
- Ursprung
- Origin or source of something
- einem
- Indefinite article dative form, 'a' or 'an'
- wesentlichen
- Essential or fundamental; inflected form of 'wesentlich'
- inneren
- Inner or internal; inflected form of 'inner'
- Teil
- Part or portion of a whole
- liegt
- Lies or is situated; third-person singular of 'liegen'
- warum
- Interrogative adverb meaning 'why'
- sollten
- Should; subjunctive/conditional form of 'sollen'
- wir
- First-person plural pronoun meaning 'we'
- nicht
- Adverb of negation meaning 'not'
- sagen
- To say or state something verbally
- alle
- All; adjective or pronoun meaning 'all' or 'every'
- Automaten
- Automata; self-operating machines or mechanical devices
- Maschinen
- Machines; mechanical devices performing specific tasks
- sich
- Reflexive pronoun meaning 'themselves' or 'oneself'
- selbst
- Self; intensive pronoun meaning 'themselves' or 'itself'
- Federn
- Springs or feathers; plural of 'Feder'
- Räder
- Wheels; plural of 'Rad'
- bewegen
- To move or set in motion
- es
- Third-person neuter pronoun meaning 'it'
- Uhr
- Clock or watch; timepiece
- tut
- Does; third-person singular of 'tun', to do
- besitzen
- To possess or own something
- was
- Interrogative or relative pronoun meaning 'what'
- Herz
- Heart; the organ pumping blood through the body
- Feder
- Spring or feather; elastic mechanical component
- Nerven
- Nerves; fibers transmitting signals in the body
- viele
- Many; adjective referring to a large number
- Saiten
- Strings; thin cords on musical instruments
- Gelenke
- Joints; connections between bones in the body
- dem
- Dative definite article, 'the' (dative masculine/neuter)
- ganzen
- Whole or entire; inflected form of 'ganz'
- Körper
- Body; physical structure of a living being
- jene
- Demonstrative pronoun meaning 'those' or 'that'
- verleihen
- To grant, lend, or bestow something upon someone
- vom
- Contraction of 'von dem', meaning 'from the'
- Schöpfer
- Creator; one who creates or brings into being
- beabsichtigt
- Intended or aimed at; past participle of 'beabsichtigen'
- war
- Was; simple past of 'sein', to be
- geht
- Goes; third-person singular of 'gehen', to go
- noch
- Still, yet, or even; adverb of continuation or addition
- weiter
- Further or onward; comparative of 'weit'
- ahmt
- Imitates; third-person singular of 'ahmen', to imitate
- jenes
- That; demonstrative pronoun in genitive/neuter form
- vernunftbegabte
- Endowed with reason; rational, capable of reasoning
- vortrefflichste
- Most excellent or outstanding; superlative of 'vortrefflich'
- Werk
- Work or creation; a product of effort or craft
- nach
- Preposition meaning 'after', 'toward', or 'according to'
- den
- Accusative/dative plural definite article, 'the'
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