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Leviathan — Page 7

English → De Preface Level 9/10

OF DAEMONOLOGY, AND OTHER RELIQUES OF THE RELIGION OF THE GENTILES

VON DER DÄMONOLOGIE UND ANDEREN ÜBERRESTEN DER RELIGION DER HEIDEN

46. OF DARKNESSE FROM VAINE PHILOSOPHY, AND FABULOUS TRADITIONS

46. VON DER FINSTERNIS AUS EITLER PHILOSOPHIE UND FABELHAFTEN ÜBERLIEFERUNGEN

47. OF THE BENEFIT PROCEEDING FROM SUCH DARKNESSE; AND TO WHOM IT ACCREWETH

47. VON DEM NUTZEN, DER AUS SOLCHER FINSTERNIS ERWÄCHST, UND WEM ER ZUGUTE KOMMT

48. A REVIEW AND CONCLUSION

48. EINE ÜBERPRÜFUNG UND SCHLUSSFOLGERUNG

THE INTRODUCTION

DIE EINLEITUNG

Nature (the art whereby God hath made and governes the world) is by the art of man, as in many other things, so in this also imitated, that it can make an Artificial Animal.

Die Natur (die Kunst, durch welche Gott die Welt erschaffen hat und regiert) wird durch die Kunst des Menschen, wie in vielen anderen Dingen, so auch hierin nachgeahmt, dass sie ein künstliches Lebewesen erschaffen kann.

For seeing life is but a motion of Limbs, the begining whereof is in some principall part within; why may we not say, that all Automata (Engines that move themselves by springs and wheeles as doth a watch) have an artificiall life?

Denn da das Leben nichts anderes ist als eine Bewegung der Glieder, deren Ursprung in einem wesentlichen inneren Teil liegt, warum sollten wir nicht sagen, dass alle Automaten (Maschinen, die sich selbst durch Federn und Räder bewegen, wie es eine Uhr tut) ein künstliches Leben besitzen?

For what is the Heart, but a Spring; and the Nerves, but so many Strings; and the Joynts, but so many Wheeles, giving motion to the whole Body, such as was intended by the Artificer?

Denn was ist das Herz anderes als eine Feder, und die Nerven als so viele Saiten, und die Gelenke als so viele Räder, die dem ganzen Körper jene Bewegung verleihen, wie sie vom Schöpfer beabsichtigt war?

Art goes yet further, imitating that Rationall and most excellent worke of Nature, Man.

Die Kunst geht noch weiter und ahmt jenes vernunftbegabte und vortrefflichste Werk der Natur nach, den Menschen.

Vocabulary

VON
Preposition meaning 'from' or 'of'
DER
Definite article or relative pronoun, 'the' or 'who'
DÄMONOLOGIE
Study or doctrine concerning demons
UND
Conjunction meaning 'and'
ANDEREN
Adjective or pronoun meaning 'other' or 'others'
ÜBERRESTEN
Remnants or remains of something past
RELIGION
Organized system of faith and worship
HEIDEN
Pagans or heathens; non-Christian peoples
FINSTERNIS
Darkness or obscurity, literal or figurative
AUS
Preposition meaning 'from', 'out of'
EITLER
Vain, empty, or futile; inflected form of 'eitel'
PHILOSOPHIE
Academic discipline studying existence, knowledge, ethics
FABELHAFTEN
Fabulous, legendary, or mythical in character
ÜBERLIEFERUNGEN
Traditions or transmitted customs passed down generations
DEM
Dative definite article form, 'the' (dative case)
NUTZEN
Benefit, use, or utility of something
SOLCHER
Demonstrative adjective meaning 'such' or 'of this kind'
ERWÄCHST
Arises or grows from a source; third-person singular
WEM
Dative interrogative pronoun meaning 'to whom'
ER
Third-person singular masculine pronoun, 'he'
ZUGUTE
To benefit; used in phrase 'zugutekommen', to accrue to
KOMMT
Third-person singular of 'kommen', meaning 'comes'
EINE
Indefinite article, 'a' or 'an' (feminine/neuter)
ÜBERPRÜFUNG
Review, examination, or verification of something
SCHLUSSFOLGERUNG
Conclusion or logical inference drawn from reasoning
DIE
Definite article or relative pronoun, 'the' or 'which'
EINLEITUNG
Introduction or preface to a text or speech
Die
Definite article, feminine nominative form of 'the'
Natur
Nature; the natural world or inherent character
die
Definite article or relative pronoun, 'the' or 'which'
Kunst
Art or skill; human creative or technical ability
durch
Preposition meaning 'through' or 'by means of'
welche
Relative pronoun meaning 'which' or 'who'
Gott
God; supreme divine being in monotheistic religions
Welt
World; the Earth or universe as a whole
erschaffen
To create or bring into existence
hat
Third-person singular of 'haben', meaning 'has'
und
Conjunction meaning 'and'
regiert
Rules or governs; third-person singular of 'regieren'
wird
Becomes or is; auxiliary verb for passive or future
des
Genitive definite article form, 'of the'
Menschen
Human beings or people; genitive/plural of 'Mensch'
wie
Conjunction or adverb meaning 'how' or 'as'
in
Preposition meaning 'in' or 'into'
vielen
Many; dative/genitive inflected form of 'viel'
anderen
Other; inflected adjective meaning 'other things'
Dingen
Things; dative plural form of 'Ding'
so
Adverb or conjunction meaning 'so' or 'thus'
auch
Adverb meaning 'also' or 'too'
hierin
In this; adverb meaning 'in this regard'
nachgeahmt
Imitated; past participle of 'nachahmen', to imitate
dass
Subordinating conjunction meaning 'that'
sie
Pronoun meaning 'she', 'they', or 'it'
ein
Indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an'
künstliches
Artificial; made by human craft or skill
Lebewesen
Living creature or organism of any kind
kann
Can; modal verb indicating ability or possibility
Denn
Conjunction meaning 'for', 'because', or 'since'
da
Adverb or conjunction meaning 'there', 'since', 'as'
das
Definite article or demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the'
Leben
Life; the condition of being alive
nichts
Nothing; pronoun indicating absence of anything
anderes
Other; neuter form of 'ander', meaning something else
ist
Is; third-person singular of 'sein', to be
als
Than or as; used in comparisons or after 'nichts'
eine
Indefinite article, 'a' or 'an' (feminine)
Bewegung
Movement or motion of a body or object
der
Definite article or genitive/dative form of 'the'
Glieder
Limbs or members of a body; plural of 'Glied'
deren
Relative or possessive pronoun meaning 'whose' or 'their'
Ursprung
Origin or source of something
einem
Indefinite article dative form, 'a' or 'an'
wesentlichen
Essential or fundamental; inflected form of 'wesentlich'
inneren
Inner or internal; inflected form of 'inner'
Teil
Part or portion of a whole
liegt
Lies or is situated; third-person singular of 'liegen'
warum
Interrogative adverb meaning 'why'
sollten
Should; subjunctive/conditional form of 'sollen'
wir
First-person plural pronoun meaning 'we'
nicht
Adverb of negation meaning 'not'
sagen
To say or state something verbally
alle
All; adjective or pronoun meaning 'all' or 'every'
Automaten
Automata; self-operating machines or mechanical devices
Maschinen
Machines; mechanical devices performing specific tasks
sich
Reflexive pronoun meaning 'themselves' or 'oneself'
selbst
Self; intensive pronoun meaning 'themselves' or 'itself'
Federn
Springs or feathers; plural of 'Feder'
Räder
Wheels; plural of 'Rad'
bewegen
To move or set in motion
es
Third-person neuter pronoun meaning 'it'
Uhr
Clock or watch; timepiece
tut
Does; third-person singular of 'tun', to do
besitzen
To possess or own something
was
Interrogative or relative pronoun meaning 'what'
Herz
Heart; the organ pumping blood through the body
Feder
Spring or feather; elastic mechanical component
Nerven
Nerves; fibers transmitting signals in the body
viele
Many; adjective referring to a large number
Saiten
Strings; thin cords on musical instruments
Gelenke
Joints; connections between bones in the body
dem
Dative definite article, 'the' (dative masculine/neuter)
ganzen
Whole or entire; inflected form of 'ganz'
Körper
Body; physical structure of a living being
jene
Demonstrative pronoun meaning 'those' or 'that'
verleihen
To grant, lend, or bestow something upon someone
vom
Contraction of 'von dem', meaning 'from the'
Schöpfer
Creator; one who creates or brings into being
beabsichtigt
Intended or aimed at; past participle of 'beabsichtigen'
war
Was; simple past of 'sein', to be
geht
Goes; third-person singular of 'gehen', to go
noch
Still, yet, or even; adverb of continuation or addition
weiter
Further or onward; comparative of 'weit'
ahmt
Imitates; third-person singular of 'ahmen', to imitate
jenes
That; demonstrative pronoun in genitive/neuter form
vernunftbegabte
Endowed with reason; rational, capable of reasoning
vortrefflichste
Most excellent or outstanding; superlative of 'vortrefflich'
Werk
Work or creation; a product of effort or craft
nach
Preposition meaning 'after', 'toward', or 'according to'
den
Accusative/dative plural definite article, 'the'
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