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Leviathan — Page 7

English → It Preface Level 9/10

OF DAEMONOLOGY, AND OTHER RELIQUES OF THE RELIGION OF THE GENTILES

DELLA DEMONOLOGIA, E ALTRI RESTI DELLA RELIGIONE DEI GENTILI

46. OF DARKNESSE FROM VAINE PHILOSOPHY, AND FABULOUS TRADITIONS

46. DELLE TENEBRE DERIVANTI DALLA VANA FILOSOFIA E DALLE TRADIZIONI FAVOLOSE

47. OF THE BENEFIT PROCEEDING FROM SUCH DARKNESSE; AND TO WHOM IT ACCREWETH

47. DEL BENEFICIO CHE DERIVA DA TALI TENEBRE; E A CHI ESSO SPETTA

48. A REVIEW AND CONCLUSION

48. UNA RASSEGNA E CONCLUSIONE

THE INTRODUCTION

L'INTRODUZIONE

Nature (the art whereby God hath made and governes the world) is by the art of man, as in many other things, so in this also imitated, that it can make an Artificial Animal.

La Natura (l'arte con cui Dio ha creato e governa il mondo) è imitata dall'arte dell'uomo, come in molte altre cose, anche in questo, al punto che essa può creare un Animale Artificiale.

For seeing life is but a motion of Limbs, the begining whereof is in some principall part within; why may we not say, that all Automata (Engines that move themselves by springs and wheeles as doth a watch) have an artificiall life?

Poiché la vita non è altro che un movimento delle Membra, il cui inizio risiede in qualche parte principale interna; perché non potremmo dire che tutti gli Automi (Congegni che si muovono da soli tramite molle e ruote come fa un orologio) abbiano una vita artificiale?

For what is the Heart, but a Spring; and the Nerves, but so many Strings; and the Joynts, but so many Wheeles, giving motion to the whole Body, such as was intended by the Artificer?

Poiché cos'è il Cuore, se non una Molla; e i Nervi, se non tanti Fili; e le Giunture, se non tante Ruote, che danno movimento all'intero Corpo, così come era nelle intenzioni dell'Artefice?

Art goes yet further, imitating that Rationall and most excellent worke of Nature, Man.

L'Arte va ancora oltre, imitando quell'opera Razionale e più eccellente della Natura, l'Uomo.

Vocabulary

DELLA
Of the, belonging to the (feminine singular)
E
And; connects words or clauses
ALTRI
Other, others; additional people or things
RESTI
Remains, remnants; leftovers of something past
RELIGIONE
Religion; system of faith and worship
DEI
Of the (masculine plural); also gods
DELLE
Of the (feminine plural preposition)
TENEBRE
Darkness, gloom; metaphor for ignorance or evil
DERIVANTI
Deriving, originating from a source
DALLA
From the (feminine singular preposition)
VANA
Vain, empty, futile; lacking substance
FILOSOFIA
Philosophy; study of fundamental questions
DALLE
From the (feminine plural preposition)
TRADIZIONI
Traditions; customs passed down through generations
FAVOLOSE
Fabulous, mythical; based on fables or legends
DEL
Of the (masculine singular preposition)
BENEFICIO
Benefit, advantage; something that helps someone
CHE
That, which, who; conjunction or relative pronoun
DERIVA
Derives, comes from; originates from a source
DA
From, by; preposition indicating origin or agent
TALI
Such, those; referring to previously mentioned things
A
To, at; basic preposition of place or direction
CHI
Who, whoever; refers to a person
ESSO
It, he; third-person singular pronoun
SPETTA
Belongs to, is due to someone
UNA
A, one; feminine indefinite article
RASSEGNA
Review, survey; systematic overview of a subject
CONCLUSIONE
Conclusion; final part or outcome of something
L'
The; elided definite article before vowels
INTRODUZIONE
Introduction; opening section of a text
La
The; feminine singular definite article
Natura
Nature; the natural world and its phenomena
l'
The; elided definite article before vowels
arte
Art, skill, craft; creative or technical ability
con
With; preposition indicating accompaniment or means
cui
Which, whom; relative pronoun used after prepositions
Dio
God; the supreme divine being
ha
Has; third-person singular of avere
creato
Created; past participle of creare
governa
Governs, rules; exercises authority over something
il
The; masculine singular definite article
mondo
World; the earth and everything in it
è
Is; third-person singular of essere
imitata
Imitated; copied or replicated by someone
dall'
By the, from the; elided preposition da + article
dell'
Of the; elided preposition di + article
uomo
Man, human being; adult male person
come
As, like, how; comparison or manner
in
In, into; basic preposition of place
molte
Many; large number of feminine things
altre
Other; different or additional feminine things
cose
Things; general term for objects or matters
anche
Also, too, even; adds to a statement
questo
This; demonstrative pronoun for nearby thing
al
To the, at the; masculine singular contraction
punto
Point, degree; level or stage of something
essa
She, it; third-person feminine singular pronoun
può
Can, is able to; third-person singular potere
creare
To create; to make or bring into existence
un
A, an; masculine singular indefinite article
Animale
Animal; living creature that is not a plant
Artificiale
Artificial; made by human skill, not natural
Poiché
Since, because; introduces a causal clause
la
The; feminine singular definite article
vita
Life; the state of being alive
non
Not; basic negation word in Italian
altro
Other, else; something different or additional
movimento
Movement, motion; act of moving
delle
Of the (feminine plural); partitive preposition
Membra
Limbs, members; parts of a body
inizio
Beginning, start; the first part of something
risiede
Resides, lies; is located or situated in
qualche
Some, any; an unspecified small number
parte
Part, portion; a section of a whole
principale
Main, principal; most important part
interna
Internal, inner; located inside something
perché
Because, why; causal or interrogative conjunction
potremmo
We could; conditional of potere
dire
To say, to tell; basic verb of speaking
tutti
All, every; referring to all masculine things
gli
The; masculine plural definite article
Congegni
Mechanisms, devices; mechanical contrivances or gadgets
si
Themselves, oneself; reflexive pronoun
muovono
Move; third-person plural of muoversi
da
From, by, since; versatile Italian preposition
soli
Alone, by themselves; without external help
tramite
Through, by means of; indicates instrument or channel
molle
Springs; elastic mechanical components storing energy
ruote
Wheels; circular rotating mechanical components
fa
Makes, does; third-person singular of fare
orologio
Clock, watch; device for measuring time
abbiano
May have; subjunctive of avere, third plural
una
A, one; feminine singular indefinite article
artificiale
Artificial; manufactured rather than naturally occurring
cos'
What; elided form of cosa before vowel
Cuore
Heart; organ pumping blood through the body
se
If; conditional conjunction introducing hypothesis
Molla
Spring; elastic coiled device storing mechanical energy
i
The; masculine plural definite article
Nervi
Nerves; fibers transmitting signals in the body
tanti
So many; large number of masculine things
Fili
Threads, strings, wires; thin flexible strands
le
The; feminine plural definite article
Giunture
Joints; points where body parts connect
tante
So many; large number of feminine things
Ruote
Wheels; circular rotating mechanical components
danno
Give; third-person plural of dare
all'
To the; elided preposition a + article
intero
Entire, whole; complete without missing parts
Corpo
Body; the physical structure of a living being
così
So, thus, in this way; manner adverb
era
Was; third-person singular imperfect of essere
nelle
In the; feminine plural preposition contraction
intenzioni
Intentions; planned aims or purposes
Artefice
Craftsman, maker; one who creates skillfully
Arte
Art, skill; creative or technical human ability
va
Goes; third-person singular of andare
ancora
Still, yet, again; temporal or emphatic adverb
oltre
Beyond, further; past a certain point
imitando
Imitating; present gerund of imitare
quell'
That; elided demonstrative adjective before vowel
opera
Work, opus; a creative or artistic production
Razionale
Rational; based on reason and logic
più
More, most; comparative or superlative adverb
eccellente
Excellent; of outstanding quality or merit
della
Of the (feminine singular); partitive preposition
Uomo
Man, human being; adult male or mankind
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