Leviathan — Page 7
OF DAEMONOLOGY, AND OTHER RELIQUES OF THE RELIGION OF THE GENTILES
DELLA DEMONOLOGIA, E ALTRI RESTI DELLA RELIGIONE DEI GENTILI
46. OF DARKNESSE FROM VAINE PHILOSOPHY, AND FABULOUS TRADITIONS
46. DELLE TENEBRE DERIVANTI DALLA VANA FILOSOFIA E DALLE TRADIZIONI FAVOLOSE
47. OF THE BENEFIT PROCEEDING FROM SUCH DARKNESSE; AND TO WHOM IT ACCREWETH
47. DEL BENEFICIO CHE DERIVA DA TALI TENEBRE; E A CHI ESSO SPETTA
48. A REVIEW AND CONCLUSION
48. UNA RASSEGNA E CONCLUSIONE
THE INTRODUCTION
L'INTRODUZIONE
Nature (the art whereby God hath made and governes the world) is by the art of man, as in many other things, so in this also imitated, that it can make an Artificial Animal.
La Natura (l'arte con cui Dio ha creato e governa il mondo) è imitata dall'arte dell'uomo, come in molte altre cose, anche in questo, al punto che essa può creare un Animale Artificiale.
For seeing life is but a motion of Limbs, the begining whereof is in some principall part within; why may we not say, that all Automata (Engines that move themselves by springs and wheeles as doth a watch) have an artificiall life?
Poiché la vita non è altro che un movimento delle Membra, il cui inizio risiede in qualche parte principale interna; perché non potremmo dire che tutti gli Automi (Congegni che si muovono da soli tramite molle e ruote come fa un orologio) abbiano una vita artificiale?
For what is the Heart, but a Spring; and the Nerves, but so many Strings; and the Joynts, but so many Wheeles, giving motion to the whole Body, such as was intended by the Artificer?
Poiché cos'è il Cuore, se non una Molla; e i Nervi, se non tanti Fili; e le Giunture, se non tante Ruote, che danno movimento all'intero Corpo, così come era nelle intenzioni dell'Artefice?
Art goes yet further, imitating that Rationall and most excellent worke of Nature, Man.
L'Arte va ancora oltre, imitando quell'opera Razionale e più eccellente della Natura, l'Uomo.
Vocabulary
- DELLA
- Of the, belonging to the (feminine singular)
- E
- And; connects words or clauses
- ALTRI
- Other, others; additional people or things
- RESTI
- Remains, remnants; leftovers of something past
- RELIGIONE
- Religion; system of faith and worship
- DEI
- Of the (masculine plural); also gods
- DELLE
- Of the (feminine plural preposition)
- TENEBRE
- Darkness, gloom; metaphor for ignorance or evil
- DERIVANTI
- Deriving, originating from a source
- DALLA
- From the (feminine singular preposition)
- VANA
- Vain, empty, futile; lacking substance
- FILOSOFIA
- Philosophy; study of fundamental questions
- DALLE
- From the (feminine plural preposition)
- TRADIZIONI
- Traditions; customs passed down through generations
- FAVOLOSE
- Fabulous, mythical; based on fables or legends
- DEL
- Of the (masculine singular preposition)
- BENEFICIO
- Benefit, advantage; something that helps someone
- CHE
- That, which, who; conjunction or relative pronoun
- DERIVA
- Derives, comes from; originates from a source
- DA
- From, by; preposition indicating origin or agent
- TALI
- Such, those; referring to previously mentioned things
- A
- To, at; basic preposition of place or direction
- CHI
- Who, whoever; refers to a person
- ESSO
- It, he; third-person singular pronoun
- SPETTA
- Belongs to, is due to someone
- UNA
- A, one; feminine indefinite article
- RASSEGNA
- Review, survey; systematic overview of a subject
- CONCLUSIONE
- Conclusion; final part or outcome of something
- L'
- The; elided definite article before vowels
- INTRODUZIONE
- Introduction; opening section of a text
- La
- The; feminine singular definite article
- Natura
- Nature; the natural world and its phenomena
- l'
- The; elided definite article before vowels
- arte
- Art, skill, craft; creative or technical ability
- con
- With; preposition indicating accompaniment or means
- cui
- Which, whom; relative pronoun used after prepositions
- Dio
- God; the supreme divine being
- ha
- Has; third-person singular of avere
- creato
- Created; past participle of creare
- governa
- Governs, rules; exercises authority over something
- il
- The; masculine singular definite article
- mondo
- World; the earth and everything in it
- è
- Is; third-person singular of essere
- imitata
- Imitated; copied or replicated by someone
- dall'
- By the, from the; elided preposition da + article
- dell'
- Of the; elided preposition di + article
- uomo
- Man, human being; adult male person
- come
- As, like, how; comparison or manner
- in
- In, into; basic preposition of place
- molte
- Many; large number of feminine things
- altre
- Other; different or additional feminine things
- cose
- Things; general term for objects or matters
- anche
- Also, too, even; adds to a statement
- questo
- This; demonstrative pronoun for nearby thing
- al
- To the, at the; masculine singular contraction
- punto
- Point, degree; level or stage of something
- essa
- She, it; third-person feminine singular pronoun
- può
- Can, is able to; third-person singular potere
- creare
- To create; to make or bring into existence
- un
- A, an; masculine singular indefinite article
- Animale
- Animal; living creature that is not a plant
- Artificiale
- Artificial; made by human skill, not natural
- Poiché
- Since, because; introduces a causal clause
- la
- The; feminine singular definite article
- vita
- Life; the state of being alive
- non
- Not; basic negation word in Italian
- altro
- Other, else; something different or additional
- movimento
- Movement, motion; act of moving
- delle
- Of the (feminine plural); partitive preposition
- Membra
- Limbs, members; parts of a body
- inizio
- Beginning, start; the first part of something
- risiede
- Resides, lies; is located or situated in
- qualche
- Some, any; an unspecified small number
- parte
- Part, portion; a section of a whole
- principale
- Main, principal; most important part
- interna
- Internal, inner; located inside something
- perché
- Because, why; causal or interrogative conjunction
- potremmo
- We could; conditional of potere
- dire
- To say, to tell; basic verb of speaking
- tutti
- All, every; referring to all masculine things
- gli
- The; masculine plural definite article
- Congegni
- Mechanisms, devices; mechanical contrivances or gadgets
- si
- Themselves, oneself; reflexive pronoun
- muovono
- Move; third-person plural of muoversi
- da
- From, by, since; versatile Italian preposition
- soli
- Alone, by themselves; without external help
- tramite
- Through, by means of; indicates instrument or channel
- molle
- Springs; elastic mechanical components storing energy
- ruote
- Wheels; circular rotating mechanical components
- fa
- Makes, does; third-person singular of fare
- orologio
- Clock, watch; device for measuring time
- abbiano
- May have; subjunctive of avere, third plural
- una
- A, one; feminine singular indefinite article
- artificiale
- Artificial; manufactured rather than naturally occurring
- cos'
- What; elided form of cosa before vowel
- Cuore
- Heart; organ pumping blood through the body
- se
- If; conditional conjunction introducing hypothesis
- Molla
- Spring; elastic coiled device storing mechanical energy
- i
- The; masculine plural definite article
- Nervi
- Nerves; fibers transmitting signals in the body
- tanti
- So many; large number of masculine things
- Fili
- Threads, strings, wires; thin flexible strands
- le
- The; feminine plural definite article
- Giunture
- Joints; points where body parts connect
- tante
- So many; large number of feminine things
- Ruote
- Wheels; circular rotating mechanical components
- danno
- Give; third-person plural of dare
- all'
- To the; elided preposition a + article
- intero
- Entire, whole; complete without missing parts
- Corpo
- Body; the physical structure of a living being
- così
- So, thus, in this way; manner adverb
- era
- Was; third-person singular imperfect of essere
- nelle
- In the; feminine plural preposition contraction
- intenzioni
- Intentions; planned aims or purposes
- Artefice
- Craftsman, maker; one who creates skillfully
- Arte
- Art, skill; creative or technical human ability
- va
- Goes; third-person singular of andare
- ancora
- Still, yet, again; temporal or emphatic adverb
- oltre
- Beyond, further; past a certain point
- imitando
- Imitating; present gerund of imitare
- quell'
- That; elided demonstrative adjective before vowel
- opera
- Work, opus; a creative or artistic production
- Razionale
- Rational; based on reason and logic
- più
- More, most; comparative or superlative adverb
- eccellente
- Excellent; of outstanding quality or merit
- della
- Of the (feminine singular); partitive preposition
- Uomo
- Man, human being; adult male or mankind
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