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Leviathan — Page 1

English → Japanese CHAPTER II. OF IMAGINATION Level 9/10

That when a thing lies still, unlesse somewhat els stirre it, it will lye still for ever, is a truth that no man doubts of.

物が静止しているとき、他の何かがそれを動かさない限り、それは永遠に静止し続けるというのは、誰も疑わない真理である。

But that when a thing is in motion, it will eternally be in motion, unless somewhat els stay it, though the reason be the same, (namely, that nothing can change it selfe,) is not so easily assented to.

しかし、物が運動しているとき、他の何かがそれを止めない限り、それは永遠に運動し続けるというのは、理由は同じであるにもかかわらず(すなわち、いかなるものも自らを変化させることはできないということ)、なかなか容易には同意されない。

For men measure, not onely other men, but all other things, by themselves: and because they find themselves subject after motion to pain, and lassitude, think every thing els growes weary of motion, and seeks repose of its own accord;

なぜなら、人間は他の人間だけでなく、あらゆるものを自分自身を基準にして測るからであり、運動の後に苦痛と倦怠感を覚えることに気づくため、他のあらゆるものも運動に飽き、自ら進んで休息を求めると考えるのである。

little considering, whether it be not some other motion, wherein that desire of rest they find in themselves, consisteth.

自分たちの内に感じるその休息への欲求が、他の何らかの運動にあるのではないかということを、ほとんど考慮しないまま。

From hence it is, that the Schooles say, Heavy bodies fall downwards, out of an appetite to rest, and to conserve their nature in that place which is most proper for them;

このことから、学派は、重い物体は休息への欲求から、そして自らの本性を最もふさわしい場所において保存するために、下方へ落下すると言うのである。

ascribing appetite, and Knowledge of what is good for their conservation, (which is more than man has) to things inanimate absurdly.

自らの保存に何が善であるかという欲求と知識を(それは人間が持つもの以上のものであるが)、無生物に不合理にも帰属させながら。

Vocabulary

mono — Thing, object, or physical matter
ga — Subject marker particle in Japanese grammar
静止
seishi — Stillness, being stationary, at rest
shi — Conjunctive form of suru (to do)
te — Conjunctive particle connecting verb phrases
いる
iru — To exist, to be (for animate things)
とき
toki — Time, moment, when something occurs
hoka — Other, another, something else
no — Possessive or nominalizing particle
nani — What, something, anything
ka — Question particle or uncertainty marker
それ
sore — That, referring to something previously mentioned
wo — Direct object marker particle
動かさ
ugokasa — To move something, causative stem form
ない
nai — Negative auxiliary; does not, is not
限り
kagiri — As long as, unless, limit or boundary
wa — Topic marker particle in Japanese
永遠
eien — Eternity, forever, everlasting
ni — Directional or locative particle; at, to, in
続ける
tsuzukeru — To continue doing something indefinitely
to — Quotation particle or conjunctive and
いう
iu — To say, to be called, to state
dare — Who, anyone, someone
mo — Also, even, nobody (with negative)
疑わ
utagawa — To doubt, stem form of疑う
真理
shinri — Truth, universal principle or fact
de — Copula particle; at, by, with means
ある
aru — To be, to exist (for inanimate things)
しかし
shikashi — However, but, nonetheless
運動
undou — Motion, movement, physical exercise
止め
tome — To stop, halt, stem form of止める
理由
riyuu — Reason, cause, rationale
同じ
onaji — Same, identical, equal
かかわら
kakawara — Regardless of, notwithstanding (stem)
zu — Negative suffix meaning without doing
すなわち
sunawachi — That is, namely, in other words
いかなる
ikanaru — Any, whatever, no matter what kind
もの
mono — Thing, person, entity (nominalizer)
自ら
mizukara — Oneself, by oneself, personally
変化
henka — Change, transformation, variation
sa — Causative or nominalizing suffix form
せる
seru — Causative auxiliary verb; to make/let do
こと
koto — Thing, fact, nominalizer for verb phrases
でき
To be able to, can do (stem)
なかなか
nakanaka — Quite, considerably; not easily (with negative)
容易
youi — Easy, simple, without difficulty
同意
doui — Agreement, consent, approval
re — Passive or potential auxiliary suffix form
なぜなら
nazenara — Because, the reason is that
人間
ningen — Human being, humanity, person
だけ
dake — Only, just, merely, no more than
なく
naku — Without, not being (conjunctive negative)
あらゆる
arayuru — All, every, any possible kind
自分
jibun — Oneself, one's own self
自身
jishin — Oneself, itself, personally
基準
kijun — Standard, criterion, benchmark
測る
hakaru — To measure, gauge, assess
から
kara — From, because, after (particle)
あり
ari — To be, to exist (stem of ある)
nochi / ato — After, later, behind in time
苦痛
kutsuu — Pain, suffering, anguish
倦怠感
kentaikan — Feeling of fatigue, weariness, lethargy
覚える
oboeru — To feel, to remember, to perceive
気づく
kizuku — To notice, to become aware of
ため
tame — For the sake of, because, purpose
飽き
aki — Boredom, weariness, getting tired of
進ん
susunn — To advance, to proceed (conjunctive stem)
休息
kyuusoku — Rest, repose, a break from activity
求める
motomeru — To seek, to desire, to request
考える
kangaeru — To think, to consider, to reflect on
たち
tachi — Plural suffix for people or beings
uchi / nai — Inside, within, among
感じる
kanjiru — To feel, to sense, to experience
その
sono — That, the (demonstrative adjective)
e — Directional particle; toward, to
欲求
yokkyuu — Desire, craving, urge or want
何らか
naniraka — Some kind of, some sort of
ほとんど
hotondo — Almost, mostly, nearly all
考慮
kouryo — Consideration, deliberation, taking into account
まま
mama — As is, remaining in a state unchanged
この
kono — This (demonstrative adjective near speaker)
学派
gakuha — School of thought, academic sect
重い
omoi — Heavy, weighty, serious
物体
buttai — Physical object, body, material thing
そして
soshite — And then, and also, furthermore
本性
honsei — True nature, inherent character, essence
最も
mottomo — Most, extremely, above all others
ふさわしい
fusawashii — Suitable, fitting, appropriate for
場所
basho — Place, location, spot, position
おい
oi — At, in (old/literary form of に おいて)
保存
hozon — Preservation, conservation, saving
する
suru — To do, to perform, to make happen
下方
kahou — Downward direction, lower region
落下
rakka — Falling down, dropping, descent
言う
iu — To say, to speak, to state
zen — Good, virtue, goodness, moral right
知識
chishiki — Knowledge, information, learning
持つ
motsu — To have, to hold, to possess
以上
ijou — More than, above, that is all
無生物
musebutsu — Inanimate object, non-living thing
不合理
fugouri — Irrational, unreasonable, illogical
帰属
kizoku — Attribution, belonging, affiliation to group
se — Causative stem; to make or let do
ながら
nagara — While doing, although, at the same time
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