Leviathan — Page 7
OF DAEMONOLOGY, AND OTHER RELIQUES OF THE RELIGION OF THE GENTILES
악마론, 그리고 이교도 종교의 다른 유물들에 관하여
46. OF DARKNESSE FROM VAINE PHILOSOPHY, AND FABULOUS TRADITIONS
46. 헛된 철학과 황당한 전통에서 비롯된 어둠에 관하여
47. OF THE BENEFIT PROCEEDING FROM SUCH DARKNESSE; AND TO WHOM IT ACCREWETH
47. 그러한 어둠에서 비롯되는 이익에 관하여; 그리고 그것이 누구에게 귀속되는가
48. A REVIEW AND CONCLUSION
48. 검토 및 결론
THE INTRODUCTION
서론
Nature (the art whereby God hath made and governes the world) is by the art of man, as in many other things, so in this also imitated, that it can make an Artificial Animal.
자연(신이 세계를 만들고 다스리는 기술)은 인간의 기술에 의해, 다른 많은 것들에서와 마찬가지로, 이 점에서도 모방되어, 인공 동물을 만들 수 있게 되었다.
For seeing life is but a motion of Limbs, the begining whereof is in some principall part within; why may we not say, that all Automata (Engines that move themselves by springs and wheeles as doth a watch) have an artificiall life?
왜냐하면 생명이란 단지 사지의 운동에 불과하며, 그 시작은 내부의 어떤 주요 부분에 있기 때문이다; 그렇다면 우리는 모든 자동 장치(시계처럼 태엽과 바퀴로 스스로 움직이는 기관들)가 인공적인 생명을 가지고 있다고 말하지 못할 이유가 있는가?
For what is the Heart, but a Spring; and the Nerves, but so many Strings; and the Joynts, but so many Wheeles, giving motion to the whole Body, such as was intended by the Artificer?
왜냐하면 심장이란 태엽에 불과하고; 신경이란 수많은 줄에 불과하며; 관절이란 수많은 바퀴에 불과하여, 제작자가 의도한 대로 온몸에 운동을 부여하는 것이 아닌가?
Art goes yet further, imitating that Rationall and most excellent worke of Nature, Man.
기술은 한걸음 더 나아가, 자연의 이성적이고 가장 탁월한 작품인 인간을 모방한다.
Vocabulary
- 그리고
- geurigo — And; connecting two clauses or items
- 종교의
- jonggyo-ui — Of or relating to religion
- 다른
- dareun — Different; other; another
- 유물들에
- yumuldeul-e — Relating to relics or historical artifacts
- 관하여
- gwanhayeo — Concerning; regarding; about a topic
- 헛된
- heotdoen — Vain; futile; empty; without meaningful purpose
- 철학과
- cheolhakgwa — Philosophy; department or field of philosophy
- 황당한
- hwangdanghan — Absurd; preposterous; wildly unreasonable
- 전통에서
- jeontong-eseo — From tradition; originating in traditional practice
- 비롯된
- birotdoen — Derived from; originating from a source
- 어둠에
- eodum-e — In darkness; into or within darkness
- 그러한
- geureuhan — Such; of that kind; like that
- 어둠에서
- eodum-eseo — From darkness; coming out of darkness
- 비롯되는
- birotdoeneun — Arising from; originating; stemming from something
- 이익에
- iik-e — Relating to benefit, profit, or advantage
- 그것이
- geugeosi — That thing; it (subject marker attached)
- 누구에게
- nugu-ege — To whom; for whom; indicating recipient person
- 검토
- geomto — Examination; review; careful investigation of something
- 및
- mit — And; as well as; used in formal writing
- 결론
- gyeollon — Conclusion; final judgment or decision reached
- 서론
- seoron — Introduction; preface to a text or argument
- 자연
- jayeon — Nature; the natural world
- 신이
- sin-i — God (subject); deity as grammatical subject
- 세계를
- segye-reul — The world (object marker); referring to the world
- 만들고
- mandeulgo — Makes and; creating and doing something more
- 다스리는
- daseurineun — Rules; governs; administers over something
- 기술
- gisul — Skill; art; technique; technology
- 인간의
- ingan-ui — Of humans; human; belonging to mankind
- 기술에
- gisul-e — In or by skill; relating to technique or art
- 의해
- uihae — By means of; through; by (agent marker)
- 많은
- maneun — Many; much; a large quantity of something
- 마찬가지로
- machangangjiro — Similarly; likewise; in the same way
- 이
- i — This; these; a demonstrative pronoun
- 점에서도
- jeom-eseodo — Also in this respect; in this point too
- 모방되어
- mobangdoeeo — Being imitated; having been mimicked or copied
- 인공
- ingong — Artificial; man-made; not naturally occurring
- 동물을
- dongmul-eul — Animal (object); referring to an animal
- 만들
- mandeul — To make; to create (verb stem form)
- 수
- su — Ability; possibility; can (auxiliary noun)
- 있게
- itge — So as to have; enabling existence or possibility
- 되었다
- doeeotda — Became; came to be; a change of state occurred
- 왜냐하면
- waenyahamyeon — Because; the reason being; used to explain
- 생명이란
- saengmyeong-iran — Life is; as for life (topic with definition nuance)
- 단지
- danji — Only; merely; just; nothing more than
- 운동에
- undong-e — In motion; relating to movement or exercise
- 불과하며
- bulgwahamyeo — Is nothing but; merely; no more than something
- 그
- geu — That; the; a demonstrative or article-like word
- 시작은
- sijak-eun — The beginning; the start (topic marker attached)
- 내부의
- naebu-ui — Internal; of the inside; belonging to the interior
- 어떤
- eotteon — Some; a certain; what kind of
- 주요
- juyo — Main; major; principal; key
- 부분에
- bubun-e — In a part; at a section or portion
- 있기
- itgi — Being; existing (nominalized verb form)
- 때문이다
- ttaemun-ida — It is because; the reason is this
- 그렇다면
- geureotamyeon — If so; then; in that case
- 우리는
- uri-neun — We (topic); as for us
- 모든
- modeun — All; every; each and every one
- 자동
- jadong — Automatic; self-moving; operating independently
- 장치
- jangchi — Device; mechanism; apparatus
- 시계처럼
- sigye-cheoreom — Like a clock; as a watch moves automatically
- 바퀴로
- bakkwi-ro — By means of wheels; using wheels or gears
- 스스로
- seuseuro — By itself; on its own; independently
- 움직이는
- Moving; that moves; in motion
- 기관들
- gigwandeul — Organs; mechanisms; organized bodies or instruments
- 인공적인
- ingongjeok-in — Artificial; man-made; synthetically produced
- 생명을
- saengmyeong-eul — Life (object marker); possessing or having life
- 가지고
- gajigo — Having; possessing; holding something
- 있다고
- itdago — That (something) exists or has; indirect quotation
- 말하지
- malhaji — Say; speak (negated or conditional verb form)
- 못할
- mothal — Cannot; unable to (future modifier form)
- 이유가
- iyu-ga — Reason (subject marker); a cause or rationale
- 있는가
- inneun-ga — Is there?; does it exist? (question form)
- 심장이란
- simjang-iran — As for the heart; the heart is defined as
- 불과하고
- bulgwahago — Is merely; is nothing but; only that and
- 신경이란
- singyeong-iran — As for nerves; nerves are defined as
- 수많은
- sumaneun — Countless; numerous; a very large number of
- 줄에
- jul-e — On strings; relating to strings or lines
- 의도한
- uidohan — Intended; planned; as the maker intended
- 대로
- daero — As; according to; just as something is
- 온몸에
- onmom-e — Throughout the whole body; across the entire body
- 운동을
- undong-eul — Motion (object); movement as direct object
- 것이
- geosi — The thing that; nominalizer with subject marker
- 아닌가
- anin-ga — Is it not?; rhetorical question of negation
- 한걸음
- han geoleum — One step further; advancing one more step
- 더
- deo — More; further; additionally
- 나아가
- naaga — Goes further; advances; moves forward
- 자연의
- jayeon-ui — Of nature; belonging to the natural world
- 이성적이고
- iseongjeok-igo — Rational and; being reasonable and logical
- 가장
- gajang — Most; the most; superlative marker in Korean
- 탁월한
- tagwolhan — Outstanding; excellent; superior; exceptionally good
- 작품인
- jakpum-in — That is a work; being a masterpiece or creation
- 인간을
- ingan-eul — Humans (object marker); mankind as direct object
- 모방한다
- mobanhanda — Imitates; mimics; copies the form of something
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