Leviathan — Page 8

Vocabulary

왜냐하면

waenyahamyeon — conjunction meaning 'because' or 'the reason is'

기예(技藝)에

giye-e — in the art or skill; technical craft or artistry

의해

uihae — by means of; through the agency of something

창조된

changjodoen — created; brought into existence by someone

저

jeo — that (over there); demonstrative pronoun for distant objects

위대한

widaehan — great; grand; magnificent in stature or importance

곧

got — soon; that is to say; immediately or namely

또는

ttoneun — or; alternatively; used to present another option

국가(라틴어로,

gukga (ratin-eoro — state (in Latin); organized political community or nation

하나의

hana-ui — one; a single; used as indefinite article in Korean

인공적

ingongjeok — artificial; man-made; not occurring naturally

인간에

ingane — to or for a human being; pertaining to humanity

불과하기

bulgwahagi — being nothing more than; merely amounting to something

때문이다.

ttaemun-ida — it is because; indicates the reason for something

비록

birok — although; even though; concessive conjunction

그것은

geugeoseun — it; that thing (subject marker attached)

자연적

jayeonjeok — natural; relating to or found in nature

인간보다

inganboda — than a human; comparative particle attached to human

더

deo — more; to a greater degree or extent

큰

keun — big; large; great in size or scale

체구와

cheguwa — body frame and; physical build or stature

힘을

himeul — strength; power; physical or metaphorical force

지니고

jinigo — possessing; carrying; having something with oneself

있으며,

isseumyeo — while having; and also exists; continuative connector

인간의

ingan-ui — of humans; belonging to or relating to people

보호와

bohowa — protection and; safeguarding alongside something else

방어를

bang-eoreul — defense; the act of defending against threats

위해

wihae — for the sake of; in order to achieve something

고안된

goandoen — devised; designed; thought up for a purpose

것이기는

geosigineun — although it is; concessive form of 'thing/fact'

하지만

hajiman — but; however; introduces a contrasting statement

말이다.

marida — that is to say; sentence-ending emphasis particle

그리고

geurigo — and; furthermore; used to connect related statements

그

geu — that; the; definite-like demonstrative adjective

안에서

aneseo — inside; within; from the interior of something

주권은

jugwon-eun — sovereignty; supreme authority over a state

영혼으로서,

yeonghon-euroeseo — as the soul; serving the role of a soul

전체

jeonche — entire; whole; all parts taken together

신체에

sinche-e — to the body; relating to the physical body

생명과

saengmyeonggwa — life and; existence alongside another element

운동을

undongeul — motion; movement; physical activity or exercise

부여한다.

buyeohanda — grants; bestows; gives something to someone

행정관들과

haengjeongwan-deulgwa — magistrates and; administrative officials together with others

사법

sabeop — judiciary; relating to the judicial branch of government

및

mit — and; as well as; formal conjunction listing items

집행의

jiphaeng-ui — of execution; pertaining to enforcement or implementation

여타

yeota — other; remaining; various other kinds or types

관리들은

gwallideureun — officials; administrators; persons managing public affairs

관절이다.

are the joints; structural connecting parts of a body

상벌(賞罰)은—이것에

sangbeol-eun—igeose — rewards and punishments to which; incentive-control mechanism

주권의

jugwon-ui — of sovereignty; belonging to the supreme authority

자리에

jarie — in the seat or place; at the position of something

결속된

gyeolsokdoen — bound; tied together; united with a common purpose

모든

modeun — all; every; without exception

관절과

gwanjeolgwa — joints and; connecting bodily parts alongside others

지체가

jichega — limbs; members; parts of a body

자신의

jasin-ui — one's own; belonging to oneself

의무를

uimureul — duty; obligation; responsibility one must fulfill

수행하도록

suhaenghadorok — so as to perform; in order to carry out duties

움직여진다—자연적

umjigyeojinda—jayeonjeok — are moved—natural; caused to move, relating to nature

신체에서

sinche-eseo — in the body; from within the physical body

동일한

dongirhan — same; identical; of equal nature or kind

역할을

yeokwareul — role; function; the part played by something

하는

haneun — that does; performing; present-tense modifier form

신경이다.

singyeongida — are the nerves; fibrous tissue transmitting signals in body

개별

gaebyeol — individual; separate; each distinct member or unit

구성원들의

guseongwon-deul-ui — of the members; belonging to constituent individuals

부와

buwa — wealth and; riches alongside something else

재산은

jaesan-eun — property; assets; possessions owned by someone

힘이다.

himida — is strength; constitutes power or force

안전)는

anjeon)neun — safety); the state of being free from danger

그것의

geugeosui — its; belonging to that thing previously mentioned

임무이다.

immuid — is the mission; the assigned duty or purpose

조언자들은—그들을

joeonjadeureun—geudeureul — advisors—through them; counselors serving the state

통해

tonghae — through; by way of; via a medium or channel

국가가

gukgaga — the state; the nation as subject of a sentence

알아야

araya — must know; needs to be aware of something

할

hal — will do; future modifier; about to perform

필요한

piryohan — necessary; needed; required for a purpose

사항들이

sahangdeuri — matters; items; things that need to be addressed

제안된다—기억이다.

jean-doenda—gieogida — are proposed—is memory; things suggested, serving as memory

형평과

hyeongpyeonggwa — equity and; fairness alongside another concept

법률은

beopnyureun — laws; statutes; formal rules enacted by authority

이성과

iseonggwa — reason and; rational faculty alongside something else

의지이다.

uijiida — is the will; the faculty of intentional decision-making

화합은

hwahab-eun — harmony; unity; cooperative agreement among members

건강이고,

geongang-igo — is health and; the condition of well-being

선동은

seondongeun — sedition; instigation; incitement to disorder or rebellion

질병이며,

jilbyeong-imyeo — is disease and; a harmful condition or ailment

내전은

naejeon-eun — civil war; armed conflict within a single nation

죽음이다.

jugeum-ida — is death; the end of life or existence

마지막으로,

majimageuro — finally; lastly; used to introduce the final point

이

i — this; demonstrative adjective indicating nearby object

정치적

jeongchijeok — political; relating to governance and state affairs

신체의

sinche-ui — of the body; belonging to the physical organism

각

gak — each; every; individual units separately considered

부분들이

bubundeuri — parts; components; individual sections of a whole

처음에

cheoeum-e — at first; initially; at the beginning of something

만들어지고

mandeureojigo — being made and; created and then continuing further

결합되고

gyeolhapdoego — combined and; joined together with something else

통합된

tonghapdoen — integrated; unified; merged into a coherent whole

협약과

hyeob-yakgwa — agreements and; pacts or conventions alongside contracts

계약들은,

gyeyakdeureun — contracts; formal agreements binding parties legally

창조

changjo — creation; the act of bringing something new into being

시에

si-e — at the time of; when a particular moment occurs

신이

sin-i — God; a deity as subject of a sentence

선언한

seonaeonhan — declared; proclaimed; stated formally and officially

명령,

myeongnyeong — command; order; directive issued by an authority

즉

jeuk — that is; namely; used to clarify or specify

'인간을

inganeul — humans (object); mankind as the object of action

만들자'라는

mandeuljaraneum — 'let us make'; quoted imperative to create humans

말씀을

malsseum-eul — the words; honorific term for spoken utterance

닮았다.

dalmatda — resembles; looks like; shares characteristics with something

본성을

bonseong-eul — nature; innate character or essence of something

서술하기

seosulhagi — to describe; to narrate or explain in detail

위해,

wihae — for the purpose of; in order to achieve something

나는

naneun — I; first-person singular subject pronoun

다음을

daeeumeul — the following; what comes next in sequence

고찰할

gochalhal — will examine; will consider carefully and thoughtfully

것이다.

geosida — it is; declarative ending expressing a fact or plan

첫째로,

cheotjjaero — firstly; in the first place; to begin with

질료와

jillyowa — matter and; raw material alongside another element

제작자를,

jejakjareul — the maker; creator; one who constructs something

둘

dul — two; the number two; both of two things

모두는

modueun — both are; all of them; every one included

인간이다.

inganida — is human; the subject is a human being

둘째로,

duljjaero — secondly; in the second place; next in order

어떻게,

eotteoke — how; in what way or manner something is done

어떤

eotteon — what kind of; which; some type of thing

계약에

gyeyage — in a contract; within the terms of an agreement

그것이

geugeosi — it; that thing as the subject of a sentence

만들어지는지,

mandeureojineun-ji — whether it is made; how it comes into being

주권자의

jugwonja-ui — of the sovereign; belonging to the supreme ruler

권리와

gwollliwa — rights and; entitlements alongside another element

정당한

jeongdanghan — legitimate; just; rightfully authorized or justified

권력

gwollyeok — power; authority; capacity to exert control over others

권위는

gwonwineun — authority; the right to command or make decisions

무엇인지,

mueosiinji — what it is; inquiring into the nature of something

보존하고

bojeonhago — preserve and; maintain the existence of something

해체하는

haechehaneun — dissolving; dismantling; breaking apart a structure

것은

geoseun — the thing that; nominalizer with topic marker

무엇인지를.

mueosinjireul — what it is; object form of inquiry about nature

셋째로,

setjjaero — thirdly; in the third place; third in sequence

기독교적

gidokgyojeok — Christian; relating to Christianity and its principles