Leviathan — Page 9

Vocabulary

마지막으로

majimageuro — finally; lastly; as a concluding point

암흑의

amheugeui — of darkness; relating to dark or obscure things

왕국이란

wangguniran — as for the kingdom; what is called a kingdom

무엇인가

mueosinga — what is it; a question asking what something is

첫

cheot — first; the very beginning one

번째에

beonjjaee — at the ordinal position; regarding the numbered place

관하여

gwanhayeo — concerning; regarding; about a topic

근래에

geullae-e — recently; in recent times; nowadays

많이

mani — a lot; much; in great quantity

남용되는

namyongdoeneun — being overused; abused or misused frequently

말이

mari — word; speech; a term being discussed

있으니

isseuni — there is; since it exists; given that there is

지혜는

jihyeneun — wisdom; as for wisdom or insight

책을

chaegeul — book; a written work as object of verb

읽음으로써가

ilgeumeurossega — by means of reading; through the act of reading

아니라

anira — not; it is not; rather than

사람을

sarameul — person; human being as object of verb

읽음으로써

ilgeumeurosseo — by reading; through the process of reading

얻어진다는

eodeojiндaneun — is obtained; is gained through some means

것이다

geosida — it is the case; used to assert or explain something

그

geu — that; the; referring to something previously mentioned

결과로

gyeolgwaro — as a result; consequently; as an outcome

대체로

daechero — generally; mostly; on the whole

지혜롭다는

jihyeropdaneun — said to be wise; claiming to be wise or intelligent

것을

geoseul — thing; fact; used as object nominalizer

달리

dalli — differently; otherwise; in another way

증명할

jeungmyeonghal — to prove; to demonstrate; able to verify something

수

su — ability; way; possibility of doing something

없는

eomneun — without; lacking; not having something

사람들은

saramdeureun — people; persons; as for the people

서로의

seoroui — each other's; mutual; of one another

뒤에서

dwieso — from behind; behind someone's back

인색한

insaekhan — stingy; miserly; petty or ungenerous in manner

비난을

binanеul — criticism; blame; condemnation as object of verb

함으로써

hameumeurosseo — by doing; through the act of doing something

자신들이

jasindeuri — themselves; they themselves as subject

사람들을

saramdeureul — people; persons as object of verb

통해

tonghae — through; via; by means of something

읽었다고

ilgeotdago — saying they read; claiming to have read someone

생각하는

saenggakhaneun — thinking; believing; the act of considering something

드러내는

deureоnaeneun — revealing; exposing; showing something openly

데

de — in doing; at the point of; regarding an action

큰

keun — big; great; large in size or degree

즐거움을

jeulgeoumeul — joy; pleasure; delight as object of verb

찾는다

channeunda — finds; seeks; looks for something

그러나

geureona — however; but; nevertheless indicating contrast

근래에는

geullae-eneun — as for recently; in recent times specifically

이해되지

ihaedoeji — not being understood; failing to be comprehended

않는

anneun — not doing; negation of an action or state

또

tto — also; again; additionally; another

다른

dareun — different; another; other than the current one

수고를

sugoreul — effort; trouble; hard work as object of verb

아끼지

akkiji — not sparing; not saving; giving without holding back

않는다면

anneundamyeon — if one does not; unless one refrains from doing

그것을

geugeoseul — it; that thing as object of verb

서로를

seororeul — each other; one another as object of verb

진정으로

jinjeongeuro — truly; sincerely; genuinely in earnest

읽는

ingneun — reading; the act of reading someone or something

법을

beobeul — way; method; manner as object of verb

배울

baeul — to learn; able to acquire knowledge or skill

있을

isseul — there will be; it is possible; able to exist

그것은

geugeoseun — as for it; that thing as topic of sentence

바로

baro — exactly; right; precisely; directly

즉

jeuk — that is; namely; in other words

너

neo — you; second-person singular informal pronoun

자신을

jasineul — oneself; yourself as object of verb

읽으라

ilgeura — read; imperative form commanding one to read

이다

ida — is; to be; copula linking subject and predicate

이것은

igeoseun — this; as for this thing being discussed

지금

jigeum — now; currently; at this present moment

사용되는

sayongdoeneun — being used; currently in use or application

것처럼

geotcheoreom — as if; like; in the manner of something

권력을

gwollyeogeul — power; authority; political power as object

가진

gajin — having; possessing; one who holds something

자들이

jadeuri — those people; persons who have a certain quality

자신의

jasinui — one's own; belonging to oneself

아랫사람들에게

araetsaramdeurege — to subordinates; to those of lower rank or status

취하는

chwihaneun — taking; adopting; assuming a certain attitude

야만적인

yamanjekin — barbaric; savage; brutally uncivilized in manner

태도를

taedoreul — attitude; manner; stance as object of verb

용인하거나

yonginhageona — to tolerate or permit; either accepting something

낮은

najeun — low; humble; of lower social standing

신분의

sinbunui — of social status; pertaining to one's rank

사람들이

saramdeuri — people; persons as subject of verb

윗사람들에게

witsaramdeурege — to superiors; to those of higher rank or status

건방진

geonbangjin — arrogant; insolent; impertinently disrespectful

행동을

haengdongeul — behavior; action; conduct as object of verb

하도록

hadorok — so as to do; in order to make someone do something

부추기려는

buchugirеoneun — intending to incite; trying to instigate or provoke

뜻이

ddeusi — meaning; intention; purpose as subject

아니었다

aniеotda — was not; it was not the case; negation of past state

오히려

ohiryeo — rather; on the contrary; instead of that

우리에게

uriege — to us; for us; directed toward us

다음을

daeumeul — the following; next thing as object of verb

가르치기

gareuchigi — teaching; the act of instructing or educating

위함이었다

wihamiеotda — was for the purpose of; was intended to do

한

han — one; a single; one particular person or thing

사람의

saramui — of a person; belonging to one individual

생각과

saenggakgwa — thoughts and; ideas along with something else

열정이

yeoljeongi — passion; enthusiasm; strong feeling as subject

열정과

yeoljeongwa — passion and; enthusiasm together with something

유사하기

yusahagi — being similar; resembling; having likeness to another

때문에

ddaemune — because of; due to; for the reason of

자기

jagi — oneself; self; referring to one's own person

들여다보고

deuryeodabogo — looking into; examining oneself closely and carefully

스스로가

seuseureoga — by oneself; on one's own as subject

생각하고

saenggakhago — thinking and; considering while also doing something

의견을

uigyeoneul — opinion; view; perspective as object of verb

품고

pumgo — harboring; holding; nurturing a feeling or thought

추론하고

churonhago — reasoning and; inferring while also doing something

희망하고

heemanghago — hoping and; wishing while also doing something

두려워하는

duryeowohaneun — fearing; being afraid; experiencing fear of something

등의

deungui — and so on; et cetera; of such things listed

행위를

haengwireul — act; deed; conduct as object of verb

할

hal — to do; will do; about to perform an action

때

ddae — when; at the time of; during a moment

무엇을

mueoseul — what; which thing as object of verb

하는지

haneunj — what one does; whether or how one acts

그리고

geurigo — and; also; furthermore connecting two clauses

어떤

eotteon — what kind of; which; some sort of thing

근거에서

geungeоeso — from what basis; on what grounds or foundation

그렇게

geureoke — like that; in that way; so; thus

하는지를

haneunjireul — whether one does; how one acts as object

살피는

salpineun — examining; observing carefully; scrutinizing closely

사람은

sarameun — person; as for the person being described

누구든지

whoever; anyone; regardless of who it is

이를

ireul — this; it as object of verb; referring to prior topic

비슷한

biseutan — similar; resembling; alike in nature or appearance

상황에서

sanghwangeso — in a situation; under circumstances of something

모든

modeun — all; every; each and every one of something

사람들의

saramdeureui — of people; belonging to people in general

무엇인지를

mueosinjireul — what it is; the nature of something as object

읽고

ilkgo — reading and; having read while doing something else

알

al — to know; to understand; able to be aware of

있다는

itdaneun — saying there is; claiming the ability or existence