Leviathan — Page 2
And this Seeming, or Fancy, is that which men call sense; and consisteth, as to the Eye, in a Light, or Colour Figured; To the Eare, in a Sound; To the Nostrill, in an Odour; To the Tongue and Palat, in a Savour; and to the rest of the body, in Heat, Cold, Hardnesse, Softnesse, and such other qualities, as we discern by Feeling.
그리고 이 외양, 즉 상상은 사람들이 감각이라고 부르는 것으로, 눈에 있어서는 형태를 갖춘 빛 또는 색깔로, 귀에 있어서는 소리로, 코에 있어서는 냄새로, 혀와 입천장에 있어서는 맛으로, 그리고 신체의 나머지 부분에 있어서는 열기, 냉기, 딱딱함, 부드러움, 그리고 우리가 촉감으로 분별하는 그 밖의 여러 성질들로 이루어진다.
All which qualities called Sensible, are in the object that causeth them, but so many several motions of the matter, by which it presseth our organs diversly.
감각적이라고 불리는 이 모든 성질들은 그것들을 야기하는 대상 안에 있는 것이 아니라, 물질이 우리의 감각 기관을 다양하게 압박하는 여러 가지 운동들에 불과하다.
Neither in us that are pressed, are they anything els, but divers motions; (for motion, produceth nothing but motion.)
또한 압박을 받는 우리 안에서도 그것들은 다양한 운동들에 불과하다. (운동은 운동 외에 아무것도 만들어내지 않기 때문이다.)
But their apparence to us is Fancy, the same waking, that dreaming.
그러나 우리에게 나타나는 그것들의 현상은 상상이며, 깨어 있을 때나 꿈꿀 때나 동일하다.
And as pressing, rubbing, or striking the Eye, makes us fancy a light; and pressing the Eare, produceth a dinne; so do the bodies also we see, or hear, produce the same by their strong, though unobserved action,
눈을 누르거나, 문지르거나, 치면 우리로 하여금 빛을 상상하게 하고, 귀를 누르면 윙윙거리는 소리가 나듯이, 우리가 보거나 듣는 물체들도 비록 관찰되지 않지만 강한 작용에 의해 동일한 것을 만들어낸다.
For if those Colours, and Sounds, were in the Bodies, or Objects that cause them, they could not bee severed from them, as by glasses, and in Ecchoes by reflection, wee see they are; where we know the thing we see, is in one place; the apparence, in another.
만약 그 색깔들과 소리들이 그것들을 야기하는 물체나 대상 안에 있다면, 우리가 렌즈를 통해서 또는 메아리에서 반사에 의해 볼 수 있듯이 그것들로부터 분리될 수 없을 것이다. 그러한 경우에 우리는 우리가 보는 사물은 한 장소에 있고 그 현상은 다른 장소에 있음을 안다.
And though at some certain distance, the reall, and very object seem invested with the fancy it begets in us; Yet still the object is one thing, the image or fancy is another.
그리고 어떤 일정한 거리에서는 실재하는 바로 그 대상이 우리 안에서 만들어내는 상상으로 둘러싸인 것처럼 보일지라도, 여전히 대상은 하나의 것이고 심상 또는 상상은 또 다른 것이다.
Vocabulary
- 그리고
- geurigo — Conjunction meaning 'and' connecting clauses or words.
- 이
- i — Demonstrative pronoun or article meaning 'this'.
- 외양
- oeyang — Outward appearance or external looks of something.
- 즉
- jeuk — Conjunction meaning 'that is' or 'namely'.
- 상상
- sangsang — Imagination; the act of forming mental images.
- 사람들
- saramdeul — People; plural form of person.
- 감각
- gamgak — Sense or sensation; perception through bodily organs.
- 부르다
- bureuda — To call or name something; to refer to.
- 것
- geot — Thing; nominalizer referring to an abstract object.
- 눈
- nun — Eye; the organ used for seeing.
- 형태
- hyeongtae — Form or shape; the structure of something.
- 갖추다
- gatchuda — To be equipped with; to have a proper form.
- 빛
- bit — Light; visible electromagnetic radiation.
- 또는
- ttoneun — Or; conjunction indicating an alternative option.
- 색깔
- saekkal — Color; the visual property of hue.
- 귀
- gwi — Ear; the organ used for hearing.
- 소리
- sori — Sound; auditory sensation perceived by the ear.
- 코
- ko — Nose; the organ used for smelling.
- 냄새
- naemsae — Smell or odor; scent perceived by the nose.
- 혀
- hyeo — Tongue; the organ used for tasting.
- 입천장
- ipcheonjang — Palate; the roof of the mouth.
- 맛
- mat — Taste or flavor; sensation perceived on the tongue.
- 신체
- sinche — Body; the physical structure of a person.
- 나머지
- nameoji — The rest or remainder of something.
- 부분
- bubun — Part or portion; a section of a whole.
- 열기
- yeolgi — Heat; warmth or high temperature sensation.
- 냉기
- naenggi — Cold air or chill; sensation of low temperature.
- 딱딱함
- ttakttakham — Hardness; the quality of being rigid or firm.
- 부드러움
- budeureoum — Softness; the quality of being gentle or smooth.
- 촉감
- chokgam — Sense of touch; tactile feeling or sensation.
- 분별하다
- bunbyeolhada — To discern or distinguish between different things.
- 밖의
- bakkui — Outside of; beyond the scope of something.
- 여러
- yeoreo — Several or various; more than two things.
- 성질
- seongjil — Quality or property; characteristic nature of something.
- 이루어지다
- irueojida — To be composed of; to be made up from.
- 감각적
- gamgakjeok — Sensory; relating to or involving the senses.
- 불리다
- bullida — To be called or named; passive form of 부르다.
- 모든
- modeun — All or every; referring to the entirety of something.
- 그것들
- geugeotdeul — They or those things; plural third-person pronoun.
- 야기하다
- yagihada — To cause or bring about a certain result.
- 대상
- daesang — Object or target; the subject being referred to.
- 물질
- muljil — Matter or material; physical substance in the world.
- 기관
- gigwan — Organ; a bodily part with a specific function.
- 다양하게
- dayangha ge — Diversely or variously; in many different ways.
- 압박하다
- apbakada — To press or put pressure on something.
- 운동
- undong — Motion or movement; physical activity or exercise.
- 불과하다
- bulgwahada — To be nothing more than; merely or only.
- 또한
- ttohan — Also or furthermore; used to add information.
- 압박
- apbak — Pressure or oppression; force applied to something.
- 다양한
- dayanghan — Various or diverse; having many different types.
- 아무것도
- amugeotdo — Nothing at all; not anything whatsoever.
- 만들어내다
- mandeureodaeda — To produce or create something; to generate.
- 때문이다
- ttaemunida — It is because; expressing a reason or cause.
- 그러나
- geureona — However or but; conjunction indicating contrast.
- 나타나다
- natanada — To appear or emerge; to become visible.
- 현상
- hyeonsang — Phenomenon; an observable occurrence or appearance.
- 깨어 있다
- kkaeo itda — To be awake; in a state of consciousness.
- 꿈꾸다
- kkumkkuda — To dream; to experience dreams during sleep.
- 동일하다
- dongilhada — To be identical or the same; showing no difference.
- 누르다
- nureuda — To press or push down on something.
- 문지르다
- munjireuda — To rub or scrub something with friction.
- 치다
- chida — To hit or strike something with force.
- 하여금
- hayeogeum — Particle causing someone to do something; making.
- 윙윙거리다
- wingwinggeorida — To buzz or hum; making a continuous droning sound.
- 물체
- mulche — Object or physical body; a tangible material thing.
- 비록
- birok — Although or even though; concessive conjunction.
- 관찰되다
- gwanchaldoeda — To be observed or detected; passive of 관찰하다.
- 강한
- ganghan — Strong or powerful; having great force or intensity.
- 작용
- jagyong — Action or effect; the influence one thing has.
- 만약
- manyak — If; conditional conjunction used in hypothetical sentences.
- 렌즈
- renjeu — Lens; a curved glass that refracts light.
- 메아리
- meari — Echo; reflected sound heard after the original.
- 반사
- bansa — Reflection; the bouncing back of light or sound.
- 분리되다
- bullridoeda — To be separated or detached from something.
- 경우
- gyeongu — Case or situation; a particular instance or circumstance.
- 장소
- jangso — Place or location; a specific area or spot.
- 일정한
- iljeonghan — Certain or fixed; consistent and not changing.
- 거리
- geori — Distance; the space between two points or objects.
- 실재하다
- siljaehada — To actually exist; to have real physical existence.
- 둘러싸이다
- dulleossaida — To be surrounded or encircled by something.
- 여전히
- yeojeonhi — Still; continuing to be the same as before.
- 하나의
- hanaui — One; a single particular thing among others.
- 심상
- simsang — Mental image; a picture formed in the mind.
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