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Leviathan — Page 3

English → Korean CHAPTER I. OF SENSE Level 9/10

So that Sense in all cases, is nothing els but originall fancy, caused (as I have said) by the pressure, that is, by the motion, of externall things upon our Eyes, Eares, and other organs thereunto ordained.

따라서 모든 경우에 있어서 감각이란, 내가 말한 바와 같이, 외부 사물이 우리의 눈, 귀, 그리고 그를 위해 정해진 다른 기관들에 가하는 압력, 즉 운동에 의해 야기되는 본원적 상상에 불과하다.

But the Philosophy-schooles, through all the Universities of Christendome, grounded upon certain Texts of Aristotle, teach another doctrine; and say, For the cause of Vision, that the thing seen, sendeth forth on every side a Visible Species(in English) a Visible Shew, Apparition, or Aspect, or a Being Seen; the receiving whereof into the Eye, is Seeing.

그러나 기독교 세계의 모든 대학교에 걸쳐 있는 철학 학파들은 아리스토텔레스의 특정 텍스트에 근거하여 다른 교리를 가르치며, 시각의 원인에 관하여 이렇게 말한다. 즉, 보이는 사물이 사방으로 가시적 형상(영어로는 가시적 현시, 현현, 양상, 혹은 보여지는 존재)을 발산하며, 그것이 눈에 수용되는 것이 곧 봄(시각)이라고 한다.

And for the cause of Hearing, that the thing heard, sendeth forth an Audible Species, that is, an Audible Aspect, or Audible Being Seen; which entring at the Eare, maketh Hearing.

그리고 청각의 원인에 관하여는, 들리는 사물이 가청적 형상, 즉 가청적 양상 혹은 가청적으로 보여지는 존재를 발산하며, 그것이 귀에 들어옴으로써 청각이 이루어진다고 한다.

Nay for the cause of Understanding also, they say the thing Understood sendeth forth Intelligible Species, that is, an Intelligible Being Seen; which comming into the Understanding, makes us Understand.

나아가 이해의 원인에 관해서도, 그들은 이해되는 사물이 가지적 형상, 즉 가지적으로 보여지는 존재를 발산하며, 그것이 이해 속으로 들어옴으로써 우리가 이해하게 된다고 말한다.

I say not this, as disapproving the use of Universities: but because I am to speak hereafter of their office in a Common-wealth, I must let you see on all occasions by the way, what things would be amended in them; amongst which the frequency of insignificant Speech is one.

나는 이것을 대학교의 존재를 부정하는 것으로서 말하는 것이 아니다. 다만 나는 이후에 국가 안에서 그것들의 역할에 대해 논하게 될 것이므로, 기회가 닿는 대로 그 안에서 개선되어야 할 것들을 여러분께 보여주어야 하며, 그 가운데 무의미한 언사의 빈번한 사용이 그 하나이다.

Vocabulary

따라서
ttaraseo — Therefore; consequently; as a result of this
모든
modeun — All; every; each and every one
경우에
gyeongu-e — In the case of; in situations involving
있어서
isseo-seo — In regard to; in the context of; concerning
감각이란
gamgag-iran — As for sensation; what is called sense perception
내가
naega — I (subject marker); referring to oneself as subject
말한
malhan — Said; spoken; stated previously
바와
bawa — As with what; the matter that; as mentioned
같이
gachi — Like; as; together with; in the same way
외부
oebu — External; outside; the exterior world
사물이
samul-i — Objects; things (subject); physical things in world
우리의
uri-ui — Our; belonging to us
nun — Eye; the organ used for seeing
gwi — Ear; the organ used for hearing
그리고
geurigo — And; also; in addition to that
그를
geureul — Him; it (object marker); referring to that thing
위해
wihae — For the sake of; in order to; for the purpose
정해진
jeonghae-jin — Designated; fixed; predetermined; assigned for purpose
다른
dareun — Other; different; another; distinct from this
기관들에
gigwan-deul-e — To the organs; referring to bodily sense organs
가하는
gahaneun — Applying; exerting; inflicting upon something
압력
amnyeok — Pressure; force applied to a surface or body
jeuk — That is; namely; in other words
운동에
undong-e — In motion; by movement; through physical movement
의해
uihae — By means of; caused by; through the action of
야기되는
yagi-doeneun — Caused by; brought about; induced by something
상상에
sangsang-e — In imagination; in the faculty of imagining things
불과하다
bulgwahada — Is merely; is nothing more than; is only
그러나
geureona — However; but; nevertheless; on the other hand
기독교
gidokgyo — Christianity; the Christian religion and faith
세계의
segye-ui — Of the world; belonging to the global world
대학교에
daehakgyo-e — At universities; in institutions of higher learning
걸쳐
geolchyeo — Spanning; across; spread throughout a range
있는
inneun — Existing; present; that which is there
철학
cheolhak — Philosophy; the academic study of fundamental questions
학파들은
hakpa-deul-eun — Schools of thought; philosophical factions (topic marker)
특정
teukjeong — Specific; particular; a certain designated thing
텍스트에
tekseутeu-e — In the text; based on a written document
근거하여
geungeohayeo — Based on; grounded in; founded upon evidence
교리를
gyori-reul — Doctrine (object); religious or philosophical teaching
가르치며
gareuchimyeo — Teaching while; instructing and also doing something
시각의
sigak-ui — Of vision; relating to the sense of sight
원인에
wonin-e — Regarding the cause; concerning the origin or reason
관하여
gwanhayeo — Concerning; regarding; with respect to a topic
이렇게
ireoke — Like this; in this way; thus; in such a manner
말한다
malhanda — Says; states; declares; expresses verbally
보이는
boineun — Visible; that which can be seen
사방으로
sabang-euro — In all directions; every which way; all around
형상
hyeongsang — Form; shape; figure; visual appearance of something
영어로는
yeongeo-roneun — As for in English; in the English language
양상
yangsang — Aspect; mode; manner of appearance or condition
혹은
hogeun — Or; alternatively; either one or another option
보여지는
boyeojineun — Being shown; that which is made visible to others
존재
jonjae — Existence; being; entity that exists in reality
eul — Object marker particle attached to preceding noun
그것이
geugeos-i — That thing (subject); it; referring to aforementioned object
눈에
nun-e — In the eye; to the eye; received by the eye
것이
geos-i — The thing that; the fact that (subject marker)
got — Immediately; soon; that is to say; namely
bom — Seeing; spring season; the act of looking
시각
sigak — Vision; sight; the sense of seeing
이라고
irago — Called; said to be; quoted as saying
한다
handa — Does; says; acts; performs an action
청각의
cheonggak-ui — Of hearing; relating to the auditory sense
관하여는
gwanhayeo-neun — As for regarding; as for concerning a topic
들리는
deullineun — Audible; that which can be heard by ears
존재를
jonjae-reul — Existence (object marker); being as an object
귀에
gwi-e — Into the ear; to the ear; received by ear
청각이
cheonggak-i — Hearing (subject marker); the auditory sense as subject
이루어진다고
irueojindago — Is said to be achieved; said to be accomplished
나아가
naaga — Furthermore; going further; moreover; advancing beyond
이해의
ihae-ui — Of understanding; relating to comprehension or intellect
관해서도
gwanhaeseo-do — Also regarding; also concerning; even with respect to
그들은
geudeul-eun — They (topic marker); those people being discussed
이해되는
ihae-doeneun — Being understood; that which is comprehended intellectually
이해
ihae — Understanding; comprehension; intellectual grasp of something
속으로
sog-euro — Into; inward; going inside something or mind
우리가
uri-ga — We (subject marker); us as the acting subject
이해하게
ihaehage — To come to understand; to be led to comprehend
된다고
doendago — Said to become; reportedly comes to be so
나는
na-neun — I (topic marker); as for me; I myself
이것을
igeot-eul — This (object marker); referring to this thing here
대학교의
daehakgyo-ui — Of the university; belonging to higher education institutions
부정하는
bujeongha-neun — Denying; negating; rejecting as false or invalid
것으로서
geos-euro-seo — As something; in the capacity of; in the sense of
말하는
malha-neun — Saying; speaking; the act of stating something
아니다
anida — Is not; it is not the case; negation
다만
daman — Only; merely; however; but just; simply
이후에
ihu-e — After this; subsequently; at a later point in time
국가
gukga — State; nation; country; the government entity
안에서
an-eseo — Inside; within; from within a place or context
그것들의
geugeos-deul-ui — Of those things; belonging to those aforementioned things
역할에
yeokhal-e — Regarding the role; concerning the function of something
대해
daehae — About; concerning; regarding a particular subject matter
논하게
nonhage — To discuss; to be in a position to argue
doel — Will become; future tense of becoming something
것이므로
geos-imeuro — Because it will be; since it is the case
기회가
gihoe-ga — Opportunity (subject); a chance that presents itself
닿는
datneun — Reaching; touching; arriving at an opportunity
대로
daero — As; according to; following the way of something
geu — That; the; referring to a previously mentioned thing
개선되어야
gaeseon-doeeoya — Must be improved; should be reformed or corrected
hal — Will do; ought to do; future/obligation marker
것들을
geotdeul-eul — Things (object marker); those multiple things to address
여러분께
yeoreobun-kke — To all of you; addressed respectfully to audience
보여주어야
boyeojueoya — Must show; ought to demonstrate to someone
하며
hamyeo — While doing; and also; doing and simultaneously
가운데
gaunde — Among; in the middle of; within a group
무의미한
muuimihan — Meaningless; nonsensical; lacking sense or significance
빈번한
binbeonhan — Frequent; recurring often; happening many times repeatedly
사용이
sayong-i — Use (subject); the usage of something as subject
하나이다
hana-ida — Is one; is one example; is a single instance
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