Leviathan — Page 5

Vocabulary

သို့သော်

thoe hsoe — However; used to introduce a contrasting statement

ဤသို့ဆိုလျှင်ပင်

i hthoe hsoe lyin pin — Even so; even if this is the case

ကျွန်ုပ်၏

kyaw nope yay — My; belonging to me (formal first person)

အလုပ်

a loat — Work; job; task or occupation

ရှုတ်ချ

shote cha — To denounce; criticize or condemn strongly

ပြောဆိုမှုများနှင့်

pyaw hsoe hmu myah hnin — With statements; together with remarks made

တွေ့ကြုံရပါက

tway kyun ya pa ga — If one encounters; should one experience something

သင်သည်

thin thit — You are; referring to the subject 'you'

မိမိကိုယ်ကို

mi mi koe koe — Oneself; referring reflexively to one's own self

ခွင့်လွှတ်ပြီး

khwin hlwat pyi — Having forgiven; after granting pardon to someone

ကျွန်ုပ်သည်

kyaw nope thit — I am; formal first-person subject marker

မိမိ၏

mi mi yay — One's own; belonging to oneself (reflexive possessive)

အမြင်များကို

a myin myah go — Opinions; views or perspectives (object marker)

ချစ်မြတ်နိုးသော

chit myat noe thaw — Beloved; deeply cherished and highly esteemed

ကိုယ်ပြောသမျှကို

koe pyaw tha mya go — Everything one says; all that is spoken

အမှန်ဟု

a hmant hoo — As truth; regarding something as being true

ယူဆသော

yu hsa thaw — Believing; one who assumes or considers something

သူဖြစ်ကြောင်း

thoo phyit kyaung — That he is; indicating he is a certain person

သင်၏

thin yay — Your; belonging to you (second person possessive)

အစ်ကိုကို

a ko go — Elder brother (object); addressing one's older brother

ကျွန်ုပ်

kyaw nope — I; me (formal first-person singular pronoun)

လေးစားခဲ့ကြောင်း

lay zar khay kyaung — That I have respected; expressing past respect shown

သင့်ကို

thin go — To you; you as the object of an action

လည်း

leh — Also; too; as well (additive particle)

လေးစားကြောင်း

lay zar kyaung — That I respect; expressing current respect or esteem

ထိုအချက်ကို

thoe a chet go — That point; referring to that specific fact or matter

အားကိုးပြီး

ah koe pyi — Relying on; trusting in and depending on something

သင်

thin — You; second-person singular pronoun

မသိဘဲ

ma thi beh — Without knowing; being unaware of something

ဖြစ်သည့်

phyit thit — Which is; that which constitutes or exists as

အတိုင်း

a tine — According to; in accordance with something

ဤ

i — This; demonstrative pronoun for nearby reference

ဘွဲ့ကြီးကို

bweh kyi go — The great title; referring to an important honorific

ယူဆောင်ခဲ့ကြောင်း

yu hsaung khay kyaung — That one took away; having carried something off

ပြောဆိုနိုင်ပါသည်

pyaw hsoe nine pa thit — Can say; is able to state or express something

ဆရာကြီး

hsaya kyi — Great teacher; respected master or senior scholar

အနိမ့်ဆုံးသော

a nait hsone thaw — The most humble; lowest in rank or standing

နှင့်

hnin — And; with; together with (conjunctive particle)

အလိုအလျောက်ဆုံးသော

a lo a lyauk hsone thaw — The most obedient; most willing to comply and serve

အစေခံ

a say khan — Servant; one who serves and obeys another

ပါရီ

pa ri — Paris; capital city of France

ဧပြီလ်

e pyi lm — April; the fourth month of the year

အခန်းများ၏

a khan myah yay — Of the chapters; belonging to multiple chapters

မာတိကာ

ma ti ka — Table of contents; index listing chapter topics

ပထမ

pa hta ma — First; primary or number one in order

ပိုင်း

pine — Part; section or division of a larger work

လူသား

lu tha — Human being; mankind or the human race

အကြောင်း

a kyaung — About; concerning a subject or topic

နိဒါန်း

ni dan — Introduction; preface or opening section of text

ဥာဏ်

nyan — Intelligence; intellect or mental faculty

ခံစားမှု

khan za hmu — Sensation; feeling or sensory experience

စိတ်ကူးယဉ်မှု

seit ku yin hmu — Imagination; faculty of forming mental images

စိတ်ကူးယဉ်မှုများ၏

seit ku yin hmu myah yay — Of imaginations; belonging to imaginative thoughts

ဆက်တိုက်

set tite — Consecutive; continuously one after another

ဖြစ်ပေါ်မှု

phyit paw hmu — Occurrence; the arising or happening of something

သို့မဟုတ်

thoe ma hote — Or; otherwise; alternatively (disjunctive conjunction)

စီးဆင်းမှု

si hsin hmu — Flow; the flowing or streaming of something continuously

စကားပြောဆိုမှု

za ga pyaw hsoe hmu — Speech; verbal communication or discourse

အကြောင်းအရင်း

a kyaung a yin — Cause; reason or underlying basis of something

သိပ္ပံပညာ

theit pan pyin nya — Science; systematic knowledge based on evidence

စိတ်ဆန္ဒ

seit san da — Desire; will or motivational impulse of the mind

အလျောက်

a lyauk — According to; in correspondence with something

လှုပ်ရှားမှုများ၏

hlote sha hmu myah yay — Of movements; belonging to various actions or motions

အတွင်းပိုင်း

a twin pine — Internal; the inner part or interior section

အစပြုမှုများ

a si pyu hmu myah — Initiations; acts of beginning or starting something

အများအားဖြင့်

a mya ah byaung — Generally; for the most part or commonly

စိတ်ခံစားချက်များဟု

seit khan za jet myah hoo — As emotions; what are referred to as feelings

ခေါ်ဝေါ်သော

khaw waw thaw — Called; named or referred to as something

အရာများ

a ya myah — Things; objects or matters of various kinds

၎င်းတို့ကို

tine doe go — Them; those things as the object of action

ဖော်ထုတ်သည့်

phaw htoat thit — That expresses; which brings out or reveals something

စကားများ

za ga myah — Words; speech or language expressions

ဆွေးနွေးမှုများ၏

hsway nway hmu myah yay — Of discussions; belonging to deliberations or debates

ရည်ရွယ်ချက်များ

yi ywet chet myah — Purposes; intentions or goals behind actions

ဆုံးဖြတ်ချက်များ

hsone phyat chet myah — Decisions; resolutions reached after deliberation

ဉာဏ်ပညာ

nyan pyin nya — Wisdom; knowledge combined with understanding and insight

ဆိုင်ရာဟု

hsine ya hoo — Pertaining to; referred to as relating to a subject

ဂုဏ်သတ္တိများ

goan that ti myah — Virtues; qualities or attributes of merit

၎င်းတို့နှင့်

tine doe hnin — With them; together with those mentioned things

ဆန့်ကျင်သော

hsant kyin thaw — Opposing; contrary or in opposition to something

အားနည်းချက်များ

ah ni chet myah — Weaknesses; deficiencies or faults in character

အမျိုးမျိုးသော

a myo myo thaw — Various kinds of; different sorts or types

အသိပညာ

a thi pyin nya — Knowledge; learning or acquired understanding

ဘာသာရပ်များ

ba tha yat myah — Subjects; fields of study or academic disciplines

အာဏာ

ah na — Power; authority or political command

တန်ဖိုး

tan pho — Value; worth or importance of something

ဂုဏ်သိက္ခာ

goan thik kha — Dignity; honor and respectability of a person

ဂုဏ်ကျက်သရေ

goan kyet tha yay — Prestige; distinguished honor and commanding respect

အကျင့်စရိုက်များ၏

a kyin sa yite myah yay — Of characters; belonging to moral traits or habits

ကွာခြားမှု

kwa cha hmu — Difference; distinction between things or people

ဘာသာတရား

ba tha ta yah — Religion; faith or system of religious belief

လူသားတို့၏

lu tha doe yay — Of humans; belonging to human beings collectively

ချမ်းသာခြင်း

chan tha chin — Happiness; prosperity or a state of well-being

ဒုက္ခဆင်းရဲခြင်း

doat kha hsin yeh chin — Suffering; misery or a state of wretchedness

ပတ်သက်သော

pat thate thaw — Related to; concerning or pertaining to a topic

သဘာဝ

tha ba wa — Nature; the natural state or innate character

အတည်တကျ

a tit ta kya — Certain; definite and stable condition or state

အခြေအနေ

a che a nay — Situation; condition or state of affairs

ဒုတိယ

du ti ya — Second; the second in order or rank

ဥပဒေများ

u pa day myah — Laws; legal rules or statutes

စာချုပ်

sa choat — Contract; treaty or written agreement between parties

ဥပဒေ

u pa day — Law; a rule or legal regulation

အခြားများ

a cha myah — Others; additional or remaining items or laws

ပုဂ္ဂိုလ်များ

poat koe myah — Persons; individuals or notable personages

စာရေးဆရာများ

sa yay hsaya myah — Authors; writers or literary scholars

ကိုယ်စားပြုသော

koe za pyu thaw — Representing; acting on behalf of someone or something

နိုင်ငံတော်

nine ngan daw — The state; the nation or commonwealth as an entity

တစ်ခု၏

tit khu yay — Of one; belonging to a single thing or entity

အကြောင်းရင်းများ

a kyaung yin myah — Causes; multiple reasons or underlying origins

ဖြစ်ပေါ်လာပုံ

phyit paw la pone — How something arises; the manner of its emergence

အဓိပ္ပာယ်

a di pa yay — Meaning; definition or significance of a term

ဖွင့်ဆိုချက်

phwin hsoe chet — Definition; an explanatory statement or interpretation

ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံ

phway si pone — Structure; constitution or organizational framework

အခြေပြုသော

a che pyu thaw — Based on; grounded in or founded upon something

အချုပ်အခြာပိုင်ရှင်များ၏

a choat a cha pine shin myah yay — Of sovereigns; belonging to those holding supreme authority

အခွင့်အရေးများ

a khwin a yay myah — Rights; entitlements or privileges held by someone

အမျိုးအစား

a myo a sa — Type; kind or category of something

အသီးသီး

a thi thi — Respectively; each separately or individually

အချုပ်အခြာပိုင်

a choat a cha pine — Sovereign; having supreme independent authority

အာဏာ၏

ah na yay — Of power; belonging to authority or dominion

ဆက်ခံမှု

set khan hmu — Succession; the act of inheriting power or title