Leviathan — Page 8

Vocabulary

အနုပညာ၏

a.nu.pañña yay — of art; relating to artistic craft or skill

အားဖြင့်

a: hpyainn — by means of; through; via

ဖန်တီးထားသော

hpan. ti: hta: thaw — that which has been created or made

ထိုမြတ်မြောက်သည့်

hto. myat myauk thayh — that noble and exalted; that distinguished thing

ကို

ko — object marker particle; to; towards

သို့မဟုတ်

thote ma.hote — or; otherwise; alternatively

နိုင်ငံတော်

nainn.ngann taw — the state; the nation; the country

ဟုခေါ်ဝေါ်ကြပြီး

hu. khaw waw kya. pyi: — called; referred to as; known by that name

လက်တင်ဘာသာဖြင့်

let. tinn ba.tha hpyainn — in the Latin language; using Latin

၎င်းသည်

de.gin. thayh — it is; that one is; referring to the subject

သတ္တုဝါ

thut.tu.wa — an artificial creature; automaton or fabricated being

လူသားတစ်ဦးသာ

lu. tha: tit ou: tha — only a single human being; merely one person

ဖြစ်သော်လည်း

hpyit thaw layh — although it is; even though it may be

သဘာဝ

tha.ba.wa — nature; natural; the natural world or order

လူသားထက်

lu. tha: htet — than a human being; surpassing humans

ကိုယ်ဟန်

ko. hann — body shape; physique; physical form or figure

အနေအထား

a.nay a.hta: — position; situation; condition or state of being

ကြီးမားပြီး

kyi: ma: pyi: — being large and great; enormous in size

ခွန်အားကြီးမားသည်

khwan. a: kyi: ma: thayh — is very powerful; possesses great strength

၎င်း၏

de.gin. yay — its; of it; belonging to that entity

ကာကွယ်မှုနှင့်

ka. kweare. hmu. hnin — protection and; defence combined with something else

ဆီလျော်မှုအတွက်

si. lyaw hmu. a.twet — for the purpose of suitability or appropriateness

ရည်ရွယ်ထားပြီး

yayh yweare hta: pyi: — having been intended for; designed with purpose

၎င်း၌

de.gin. hnit — within it; inside that entity; therein

အချုပ်အခြာအာဏာသည်

a.chote a.hcya: a.na thayh — sovereignty is; supreme authority or power

ဝိညာဉ်တစ်ခု

winn.yann tit hku — a spirit; a single soul or animating force

ဖြစ်ကာ

hpyit ka — being; while being; serving as

ခန္ဓာကိုယ်

khan. da. ko. — the body; physical body of a person or thing

တစ်ခုလုံးကို

tit hku lone. ko — the entire whole; all of it entirely

အသက်နှင့်

a.thet hnin — with life; together with vitality or breath

လှုပ်ရှားမှု

hlote sha: hmu. — movement; motion; activity or stirring

ပေးသကဲ့သို့

pay. tha.keare thote — just as giving; as if providing or bestowing

ဖြစ်သည်

hpyit thayh — is; it is; to be

တရားသူကြီးများနှင့်

tayya: thu. kyi: mya: hnin — judges and; magistrates together with others

တရားစီရင်ရေးနှင့်

tayya: si. yinn yayh hnin — judiciary and; administration of justice combined

စီရင်ဆုံးဖြတ်ရေးဆိုင်ရာ

si. yinn zone. hpyat yayh sainn ya — relating to adjudication and decision-making matters

အခြားအရာရှိများသည်

a.hkya: a.ya shi. mya: thayh — other officials are; various officers or magistrates

အဆစ်အမြစ်များ

a.sit a.myit mya: — joints; connections; articulated links within a body

ဆုချေးမှုနှင့်

su. chay: hmu. hnin — reward and; granting of prizes or incentives

အပြစ်ဒဏ်ပေးမှု

a.pyit dan pay. hmu. — punishment; infliction of penalty for wrongdoing

ယင်းတို့ဖြင့်

yinn: to. hpyainn — by means of those; through those things

အချုပ်အခြာအာဏာ၏

a.chote a.hcya: a.na yay — of sovereignty; belonging to supreme authority

ထိုင်ခုံနှင့်

htainn khone hnin — seat and; throne together with something else

ချည်နှောင်ကာ

chayh hnawng ka — binding; tying together; fastening and connecting

အဆစ်တိုင်း

a.sit tainn: — every joint; each and every articulation

လက်တိုင်းသည်

let tainn: thayh — each limb is; every member or appendage

မိမိတာဝန်ကို

ma.ma. ta.wun ko — one's own duty or responsibility; each one's task

ဆောင်ရွက်ရန်

sawng ywet yan — in order to perform; to carry out a task

လှုပ်ရှားစေသည်

hlote sha: say thayh — causes to move; makes something stir or act

သည်

thayh — topic marker; is; sentence-final particle

သဘာဝခန္ဓာကိုယ်တွင်

tha.ba.wa khan. da. ko. twinn — within the natural body; inside a living organism

ထိုနည်းတူ

hto. nayh tu — similarly; in the same way; likewise

ဆောင်ရွက်သည့်

sawng ywet thayh — that performs; which carries out a function

အာရုံကြောများ

a.yone kyaw mya: — nerves; nerve fibres transmitting sensation and impulse

အဖွဲ့ဝင်တစ်ဦးချင်းစီ၏

a.hpwearh winn tit ou: chinn si yay — of each individual member; every single participant's

ဥစ္စာဓနနှင့်

u.sa da.na hnin — wealth and; property and riches combined

ချမ်းသာကြွယ်ဝမှုသည်

chann tha kyweare wa hmu. thayh — prosperity is; abundance and well-being of members

ခွန်အား

khwan. a: — strength; power; energy or force

ပြည်သူတို့၏

pyayh thu to. yay — of the people; belonging to the citizens

ဘေးကင်းလုံခြုံမှု

bay: kinn lone. chone hmu. — safety; security from danger or harm

လုပ်ငန်းတာဝန်

lote ngan: ta.wun — duty; occupational responsibility; official task

အကြံပေးများသည်

a.hkyan pay: mya: thayh — advisers are; counsellors who give recommendations

၎င်းသိရန်

de.gin. thi. yan — in order for it to know; so that it learns

လိုအပ်သည့်

lo. at thayh — necessary; needed; required for a purpose

အရာအားလုံးကို

a.ya a: lone ko — all things; everything; the entirety of matters

တင်ပြသူများဖြစ်ကာ

tinn pya thu mya: hpyit ka — being those who present; those who submit reports

၎င်းတို့သည်

de.gin. to. thayh — they are; those ones are; referring to plural subject

မှတ်ဉာဏ်

hmat ñan — memory; faculty of recollection or remembrance

တရားမျှတမှုနှင့်

tayya: myah ta hmu. hnin — justice and; fairness combined with something else

ဥပဒေများသည်

u.pa.day mya: thayh — laws are; legal rules or statutes of the state

ဉာဏ်ပညာနှင့်

ñan pañña hnin — wisdom and; intelligence combined with another quality

ဆန္ဒ

sanda — desire; will; wish or intention

သဟဇာတမှုသည်

tha.ha.za.ta hmu. thayh — harmony is; concord or agreement between things

ကျန်းမာရေး

kyann ma yayh — health; well-being; state of good physical condition

သောင်းကျန်းမှုသည်

thawng kyann hmu. thayh — sedition is; rebellion or civil disorder and unrest

နာမကျန်းမှု

na.ma. kyann hmu. — sickness; illness; disease or ill health

နှင့်

hnin — and; with; together with

ပြည်တွင်းစစ်သည်

pyayh twinn sit thayh — civil war is; armed internal conflict within a state

သေဆုံးမှု

thay zone: hmu. — death; dying; the state of ceasing to live

နောက်ဆုံးအနေဖြင့်

nawt sone a.nay hpyainn — finally; lastly; in the last place

ဤနိုင်ငံရေးအဖွဲ့အစည်း၏

i. nainn.ngann yayh a.hpwearh a.si: yay — of this political body; of this state organisation

အစိတ်အပိုင်းများကို

a.sate a.painn mya: ko — the parts; the various components or divisions

စတင်ဖန်တီးကာ

sa.tinn hpan. ti: ka — beginning to create; starting to make or produce

တွဲဖက်ပြီး

tweare hpet pyi: — combining; pairing together; joining side by side

ပေါင်းစည်းစေသည့်

pawng si: say thayh — that which unifies; that causes things to unite

သဘောတူညီချက်များနှင့်

tha.baw tu nyi chet mya: hnin — agreements and; consents combined with covenants

ပဋိညာဉ်များသည်

pa.ti.ñan mya: thayh — covenants are; binding agreements or contracts

ဖန်ဆင်းခြင်းတွင်

hpan. sinn chinn twinn — in creation; in the act of creating or making

ဘုရားသခင်

hpu.ya: tha.khinn — God; the Lord; the divine creator

ထုတ်ဆိုသော

htote so thaw — that which was declared; that was spoken or proclaimed

လူသားကို

lu. tha: ko — human being; mankind as the object of creation

ဖန်ဆင်းကြကုန်အံ့

hpan. sinn kya. kone ann — let us make; let them be created together

ဟူသည့်

hu thayh — which says; the so-called; what is termed

အမိန့်တော်နှင့်

a.maint taw hnin — with the divine command; royal decree and

တူညီသည်

tu nyi thayh — is alike; is equal; corresponds or resembles

ဤသတ္တုဝါ

i. thut.tu.wa — this artificial creature; this fabricated being

လူသား၏

lu. tha: yay — of human beings; humanity's; belonging to mankind

သဘောသဘာဝကို

tha.baw tha.ba.wa ko — the nature of; character and essence of something

ဖော်ပြရန်အတွက်

hpaw pya yan a.twet — for the purpose of describing or explaining

ကျွန်ုပ်

kya.nope — I; me; first-person formal pronoun

ထည့်သွင်းစဉ်းစားမည်မှာ

hte thwinn: sinn: sa: myit hma — what I shall consider; what I will take into account

ပထမဦးစွာ

pa.hta.ma ou: swa — first of all; in the first instance; primarily

ဒြပ်ဝတ္ထုနှင့်

dyat wot htu hnin — matter and; material substance combined with

ဖန်တီးသူ

hpan. ti: thu — the creator; one who makes or produces something

နှစ်ခုစလုံးမှာ

hnit hku sa. lone hma — regarding both; concerning the two together

လူသား

lu. tha: — human being; mankind; a person

ဒုတိယအနေဖြင့်

du.ti.ya a.nay hpyainn — secondly; in the second place or position

မည်သို့နှင့်

myit thote hnin — how and; by what means combined

မည်သည့်

myit thayh — what; which; whichever kind or type

ပဋိညာဉ်များဖြင့်

pa.ti.ñan mya: hpyainn — by means of covenants; through binding agreements

၎င်းကို

de.gin. ko — it; referring to that thing as object

ဖန်တီးသနည်း

hpan. ti: tha.nayh — how is it created; by what means is it made

အချုပ်အခြာအာဏာရှင်တစ်ဦး၏

a.chote a.hcya: a.na shi. tit ou: yay — of a single sovereign; one supreme ruler's

အခွင့်အရေးများနှင့်

a.khwint a.yayh mya: hnin — rights and; entitlements combined with other matters

တရားသဖြင့်

tayya: tha.hpyainn — rightfully; justly; by lawful means

ကျင့်သုံးသည့်

kyint thone thayh — that which exercises; that practises or applies

အာဏာ

a.na — power; authority; dominion or jurisdiction

အာဏာပိုင်မှုသည်

a.na painn hmu. thayh — the exercise of authority is; possession of power

အဘယ်နည်း

a.beare nayh — what is it; what exactly; what kind of thing

ထိန်းသိမ်းသည့်အရာနှင့်

htain: thainn thayh a.ya hnin — that which preserves and; that which maintains

ဖျက်သိမ်းသည့်အရာသည်

hpyet thainn thayh a.ya thayh — that which destroys is; that which dissolves it

တတိယအနေဖြင့်

ta.ti.ya a.nay hpyainn — thirdly; in the third place or order

ခရစ်ယာန်

khayit yan — Christian; relating to Christianity or its followers

ဆိုသည်မှာ

so thayh hma — what is meant by; the meaning of; namely