Leviathan — Page 4

English → Chinese Preface Level 9/10

For in a way beset with those that contend on one side for too great Liberty, and on the other side for too much Authority, 'tis hard to passe between the points of both unwounded.

因为在这条道路上，一侧有人争辩自由过度，另一侧有人争辩权威过甚，要在两者之间穿行而不受创伤，实属不易。

But yet, me thinks, the endeavour to advance the Civill Power, should not be by the Civill Power condemned;

然而，我以为，致力于提升公民权力之举，不应受到公民权力本身的谴责；

nor private men, by reprehending it, declare they think that Power too great.

私人之人亦不应以批驳此举来表明他们认为该权力过于强大。

Besides, I speak not of the men, but (in the Abstract) of the Seat of Power, (like to those simple and unpartiall creatures in the Roman Capitol, that with their noyse defended those within it, not because they were they, but there) offending none, I think, but those without, or such within (if there be any such) as favour them.

此外，我所论及的并非具体的人，而是（抽象而言）权力的所在之处，（犹如罗马卡比托利欧山上那些朴实而公正的动物，以其鸣叫守护其中之人，并非因为那些人是谁，而是因为他们身处其中）我想，此举冒犯的不过是城外之人，或城内（若有此类人）袒护城外之人者。

That which perhaps may most offend, are certain Texts of Holy Scripture, alledged by me to other purpose than ordinarily they use to be by others.

或许最易引起冒犯的，乃是我所援引的若干《圣经》经文，其用途与他人惯常所用有所不同。

But I have done it with due submission, and also (in order to my Subject) necessarily;

然而我此举怀有应有的谦恭之心，且（就我论题而言）亦属必要；

for they are the Outworks of the Enemy, from whence they impugne the Civill Power.

因为那些经文乃是敌方的外围工事，敌人借此攻击公民权力。

Vocabulary

因为: yīnwèi — because; due to a reason
在: zài — at, in, on; to be located at
这条: zhè tiáo — this (measure word for roads/paths)
道路: dàolù — road, path, way forward
上: shàng — on, above, upon a surface
一侧: yī cè — one side, one flank
有人: yǒu rén — there are people; someone argues
争辩: zhēngbiàn — to argue, debate, dispute a point
自由: zìyóu — freedom, liberty, free from restraint
过度: guòdù — excessive, going beyond proper limits
另一侧: lìng yī cè — the other side, opposite flank
权威: quánwēi — authority, power, authoritative figure
过甚: guòshèn — going too far, excessively strong
要: yào — to want; to need; must
两者: liǎng zhě — both parties, the two sides
之间: zhī jiān — between, among, in the middle
穿行: chuānxíng — to navigate through, pass between obstacles
而: ér — and yet, but, while (conjunction)
不受: bù shòu — not suffer, not be subjected to
创伤: chuāngshāng — trauma, wound, injury inflicted
实属: shí shǔ — truly is, genuinely constitutes
不易: bù yì — not easy, difficult to accomplish
然而: rán'ér — however, nevertheless, yet
我: wǒ — I, me, myself
以为: yǐwéi — to think, believe, consider
致力于: zhìlì yú — to dedicate oneself to, commit to
提升: tíshēng — to elevate, improve, promote
公民: gōngmín — citizen, civilian member of society
权力: quánlì — power, authority, political power
之举: zhī jǔ — such an act, this kind of action
不应: bù yīng — should not, ought not to
受到: shòudào — to receive, be subjected to
本身: běnshēn — itself, in itself, inherently
的: de — structural particle indicating possession or modification
谴责: qiǎnzé — to condemn, censure, blame
私人: sīrén — private individual, personal
之人: zhī rén — such persons, people of that kind
亦: yì — also, likewise (literary)
以: yǐ — by means of, using, with
批驳: pībó — to refute, rebut, criticize an argument
此举: cǐ jǔ — this action, this measure taken
来: lái — to come; used to indicate purpose
表明: biǎomíng — to indicate, make clear, demonstrate
他们: tāmen — they, them (plural third person)
认为: rènwéi — to think, consider, hold the view
该: gāi — that; should; the said (referential)
过于: guòyú — too, excessively, overly strong
强大: qiángdà — powerful, strong, mighty
此外: cǐwài — furthermore, in addition, besides
所论及: suǒ lùn jí — what is discussed, matters touched upon
并非: bìng fēi — is not, not at all (emphatic negation)
具体: jùtǐ — concrete, specific, particular
人: rén — person, people, human being
而是: ér shì — but rather, instead it is
抽象: chōuxiàng — abstract, theoretical, not concrete
而言: ér yán — speaking of, in terms of
所在: suǒzài — where something is located, the place
之处: zhī chù — the place where, location of
犹如: yóurú — just like, resembling, similar to
罗马: Luómǎ — Rome, the city of Rome, Italy
那些: nàxiē — those, those particular ones
朴实: pǔshí — simple, plain, honest and unadorned
公正: gōngzhèng — just, fair, impartial
动物: dòngwù — animal, creature
以其: yǐ qí — using their, by means of their own
鸣叫: míngjiào — to cry out, make animal calls
守护: shǒuhù — to guard, protect, watch over
其中: qízhōng — among them, within it
那些人: nàxiē rén — those people, those particular individuals
是谁: shì shuí — who is it, who are they
身处: shēnchǔ — to be situated in, find oneself at
我想: wǒ xiǎng — I think, I believe, I suppose
冒犯: màofàn — to offend, affront, cause offense
不过是: bùguò shì — merely is, nothing more than
城外: chéng wài — outside the city walls
或: huò — or, either, alternatively
城内: chéng nèi — inside the city, within city walls
若有: ruò yǒu — if there are, should there be
此类人: cǐ lèi rén — such people, persons of this kind
袒护: tǎnhù — to shield, protect, take sides for
者: zhě — one who, person that (suffix)
或许: huòxǔ — perhaps, maybe, possibly
最易: zuì yì — most easily, most likely to
引起: yǐnqǐ — to cause, trigger, arouse
乃是: nǎi shì — is indeed, it is precisely
所援引: suǒ yuányǐn — what is cited, that which is quoted
若干: ruògān — several, a certain number of
圣经: Shèngjīng — the Bible, Holy Scripture
经文: jīngwén — scripture passage, biblical text
其: qí — its, their, his/her (literary pronoun)
用途: yòngtú — use, application, purpose
与: yǔ — and, with, together with
他人: tārén — other people, others
惯常: guàncháng — customary, habitual, usual practice
所用: suǒ yòng — what is used, the usage employed
有所: yǒu suǒ — somewhat, to some degree, having
不同: bùtóng — different, unlike, not the same
怀有: huáiyǒu — to harbor, hold, cherish a feeling
应有: yīng yǒu — due, proper, what one ought to have
谦恭: qiāngōng — humble, respectful, modest in manner
之心: zhī xīn — such a heart, that kind of mindset
且: qiě — and, moreover, furthermore (literary)
就: jiù — regarding, as for, with respect to
论题: lùntí — topic of discussion, thesis subject
亦属: yì shǔ — also belongs to, is also considered
必要: bìyào — necessary, essential, required
敌方: dí fāng — the enemy's side, opposing party
外围: wàiwéi — outer perimeter, surrounding area
工事: gōngshì — fortification, military earthwork
敌人: dírén — enemy, foe, adversary
借此: jiè cǐ — using this, by means of this
攻击: gōngjī — to attack, assault, strike against

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