McGuffey's Eclectic Primer, Revised Edition — Page 11

Vocabulary

불꽃

bulkkot — flame; a bright burning fire or spark

끄다

kkeuda — to turn off or extinguish something

아직

ajik — still; not yet; up to this point

집

jip — house; home; a place where one lives

불

bul — fire; flame; burning light

지붕

jibung — roof; the top covering of a building

부르다

bureuda — to call; to summon; to sing

울리다

ullida — to ring; to cause a bell to sound

우리

uri — we; us; our group

삽화

saphwa — illustration; picture accompanying a text

불타는

bultaneun — burning; on fire; in flames

앞에서

apeseo — in front of; at the front of something

달리는

dallineun — running; in the act of running

소년들

sonyeondeul — boys; plural of boy

이

i — this; a demonstrative pronoun or article

집에

jibe — at home; to the house; locative form

불이

buri — fire (subject form); fire as grammatical subject

났습니다

nassseumnida — broke out; occurred; formal past tense form

보세요

boseyo — please look; please see; polite imperative

지붕이

jibungi — the roof (subject form); roof as grammatical subject

불길에

bulgire — in the flames; engulfed by fire

휩싸였습니다

hwipsssayeossseumnida — was engulfed; was completely surrounded by flames

달려가서

dallyeogaseo — running over there; after running to a place

얘들아

yaedeurа — hey kids; informal call to children

종을

jongeul — bell (object form); bell as grammatical object

울려라

ullyeora — ring it; imperative command to ring a bell

불을

bureul — fire (object form); fire as grammatical object

끌

kkeul — to extinguish; base form used before noun

사람들을

saramdeureul — people (object form); people as grammatical object

불러라

bulleora — call them; imperative command to call people

우리가

uriga — we (subject form); we as grammatical subject

열심히

yeolsimhi — diligently; hard; with great effort

일하면

ilhamyeon — if we work; conditional form of to work

집을

jibeul — house (object form); home as grammatical object

구할

guhal — to save; to rescue; future modifier form

수

su — ability; possibility; can do something

있습니다

issseumnida — there is; exists; formal polite present tense

제

je — my; humble first-person possessive pronoun

복습

bokseup — review; studying previously learned material again

무슨

museun — what kind of; what sort of

소리가

soriga — sound (subject form); a noise as subject

들리니

deullini — can you hear; informal question about hearing

응

eung — yes; yeah; informal affirmative response

그게

geuge — that thing; contraction of 그것이 (that is)

뭐야

mwoya — what is it; informal question asking identity

옆에

yeope — beside; next to; at the side of

있는

inneun — that exists; present modifier form of to be

제재소야

jejaesoya — it's a sawmill; informal identification of sawmill

거기서

geogiseo — from there; at that place

통나무를

tongnamureul — log (object form); tree trunk as object

자르거든

jareugodeun — they cut it, you see; explanatory present tense

어떻게

eotteoke — how; in what way; by what method

자르는

jareuneun — cutting; present modifier form of to cut

거야

geoya — is it; informal sentence-ending question or statement

도끼로

dokkiro — with an axe; using an axe as instrument

도끼로는

dokkíroneun — with an axe (topic); as for using an axe

아니야

aniya — no it's not; informal negative statement

그건

geugeon — that (topic); as for that thing

너무

neomu — too; excessively; more than necessary

힘든

himdeun — difficult; hard; physically or mentally challenging

일이야

iriya — it is work; informal statement about a task

톱으로

tobeuro — with a saw; using a saw as instrument

제재소가

jejaesoga — sawmill (subject form); sawmill as grammatical subject

작동하는

jakdonghaneun — operating; functioning; present modifier of to operate

걸

geol — the thing; contraction used as object nominalizer

보러

boreo — to go see; in order to see something

가면

gamyeon — if we go; conditional form of to go

안

an — not; negation placed before a verb

될까

doelkka — would it be okay; wondering if permitted

그래도

geuraedo — even so; still; nevertheless; despite that

될

doel — will become; future modifier form of to become

것

geot — thing; nominalizer particle used after verb clauses

같아

gata — seems like; looks like; informal conjecture ending

공기도

gonggido — air too; also the air; inclusive topic particle

시원하고

siwonhago — cool and refreshing; and it is cool

그늘

geuneul — shade; shadow; shaded area out of sunlight

속에서

sogese — inside; within; in the midst of something

걸을

georeul — walking (object form); walk as grammatical object

있어

isseo — there is; can; informal present tense form

곧

got — soon; shortly; before long

가야

gaya — must go; need to go; obligatory form

해

hae — do; sun; informal form of 하다

아니면

animyeon — or else; otherwise; if not

나무

namu — tree; wood; wooden material

더미가

deomiga — pile (subject form); a heap as grammatical subject

없어질

eopseojil — will disappear; will be gone; future modifier

염소

yeomso — goat; a common domesticated farm animal

두

du — two; the number two used before counters

마리와

mariwa — animals and; counter for animals plus conjunction

수레가

surega — cart (subject form); a wagon as subject

여기

yeogi — here; this place; nearby location

있잖아

issjanа — you know it's here; there is, you see

제재소까지

jejaesokkaui — all the way to the sawmill; up to sawmill

타고

tago — riding; after riding; by means of riding

갈

gal — will go; future modifier form of to go

오르막길도

oreumakgirdo — uphill road too; even an uphill path

아니니까

aninikka — because it is not; since it is not

염소들이

yeomsodelri — goats (subject form); goats as grammatical subject

우리를

urireul — us (object form); we as grammatical object

빨리

ppalli — quickly; fast; at a rapid speed

있을

isseul — will be able; future modifier of to exist

선생님

seonsaengnim — teacher; respectful term for an instructor

원하다

wonhada — to want; to desire something

원할

wonhal — will want; future modifier form of to want

것이다

geosida — it will be; declarative future nominalizer ending

말하다

malhada — to speak; to say; to tell someone something

규칙

gyuchik — rule; regulation; a standard to follow

지키다

jikida — to keep; to protect; to follow a rule

좋은

joheun — good; fine; pleasant; modifier form of good

그

geu — that; the; a demonstrative or definite article

각각

gakgak — each; respectively; individually; one by one

젊은

jeolmeun — young; youthful; modifier form of to be young

여성을

yeoseongеul — woman (object form); female as grammatical object

둘러싼

dulleossan — surrounding; gathered around; encircling someone

여섯

yeoseot — six; the number six

명의

myeongui — of people; possessive counter for persons

아이들

aideul — children; kids; plural of child

여자아이들과

yeojaaideulgwa — girls and; female children with conjunction

남자아이들

namjaaideul — boys; male children; plural of boy

모두

modu — all; everyone; everything; altogether

선생님을

seonsaengnimeul — teacher (object form); teacher as grammatical object

사랑해요

saranghaeyo — I love you; we love; polite expression of love

선생님은

seonsaengnimeun — the teacher (topic); teacher as topic of sentence

그들에게

geudeurege — to them; for them; dative form of they

매우

maeu — very; extremely; highly; to a great degree

친절하거든요

chinjeolhageodeunyo — she is kind, you see; explanatory polite form

지켜주기를

jikyeojugireul — keeping for someone (object form); to keep and give

바라는

baraneun — wishing; hoping; present modifier of to hope

규칙이

gyuchigi — rule (subject form); regulation as grammatical subject

있다고

itdago — saying there is; indirect quotation of existence

말씀하세요

malsseumasеyo — please say; respectful imperative to speak

그것은

geugeosin — that (topic); as for that thing

네가

nega — you (subject form); informal you as subject

대접받고

daejeopbatgo — being treated; receiving hospitality and

싶은

sipeun — wanting; wishing; modifier form of to want

대로

daero — as; just as; in the same way as

다른

dareun — other; different; another; modifier form

사람을

sarameul — person (object form); individual as grammatical object

대접하라

daejophara — treat them; imperative to show hospitality

입니다

imnida — it is; formal polite declarative sentence ending

이것은

igeosin — this (topic); as for this thing

규칙이며

gyuchigiмyeo — is a rule and; rule with additive conjunction

모든

modeun — all; every; each and every; modifier form

남자아이들과

namjaaideulgwa — boys and; male children with conjunction

여자아이들이

yeojaaideuri — girls (subject form); female children as subject

지켜야

jikyeoya — must keep; must follow; obligatory form of keep

합니다

hamnida — do; formal polite declarative present tense ending