McGuffey's Eclectic Primer, Revised Edition — Page 13

Vocabulary

그들은

geudeureun — They (subject marker attached, topic/subject)

학교에

hakgyoe — To/at school (location or direction marker)

가고

gago — Going (and); connective form of 가다

나는

naneun — I (subject); first-person singular with topic marker

매일

maeil — Every day; daily

책과

chaekgwa — Book and (conjunction marker attached to 책)

들고

deulgo — Carrying (and); connective form of 들다

지나가는

jinaganeun — Passing by; present participle modifier form

그들을

geudeureul — Them (object marker); third-person plural object

봅니다

bomnida — See/watch; formal polite present tense of 보다

선생님은

seonsaengnimeun — Teacher (topic marker); respectful form of 선생

남녀

namnyeo — Male and female; boys and girls

학생들에게

haksaengdeulege — To the students; plural students with dative marker

종이

jongi — Bell (here: 종이 = the bell); paper or bell depending on context

울릴

ullil — When it rings; future/modifier form of 울리다

때

ttae — Time; when; the moment something happens

있어야

isseoya — Must be present; obligatory existence form

한다고

handago — Saying that (one) does; indirect speech connector

말합니다

malamnida — Says; speaks; formal polite form of 말하다

그래서

geuraeseo — So; therefore; consequently

빠르게

ppareuge — Quickly; fast; adverbial form of 빠르다

걸어서

georoseo — By walking; on foot; connective of 걷다

가장

gajang — Most; the most; superlative adverb

먼저

meonjeo — First; before others; ahead of time

도착합니다

dochakamnida — Arrives; formal polite form of 도착하다

그는

geuneun — He (topic marker); third-person masculine singular

착한

chakhan — Good; kind; well-behaved (modifier form)

소년이며

sonyeonimyeo — Is a boy and; connective copula form

학교

hakgyo — School; educational institution

규칙을

gyuchiceul — Rules (object marker); regulations, guidelines

지키고

jikigo — Keeping (and); following rules, connective form

싶어합니다

sipeoamnida — Wants to; desires; third-person want expression

소년이

sonyeoni — Boy (subject/predicate marker); young male person

아닙니다

animnida — Is not; formal polite negation of 이다

그가

geuga — He (subject marker); third-person subject form

학교나

hakgyona — School or (disjunctive); school with 'or' marker

교회에

gyohoee — To/at church; church with location/direction marker

가는

ganeun — Going; present tense modifier form of 가다

것을

geoseul — Thing/act (object marker); nominalizer with object marker

좋아한다고

joahandago — Saying (one) likes; indirect speech of 좋아하다

생각하지

saenggakhaji — Do not think; negative connective of 생각하다

않습니다

anseumnida — Does not; formal polite negative ending

돌로

dollo — With a stone; instrumental marker on 돌

죽이려는

jugiryeoneun — Intending to kill; modifier form of intentional killing

보았습니다

boatseumnida — Saw; formal polite past tense of 보다

너무

neomu — Too; excessively; very much

빠른

ppareun — Fast; quick; modifier form of 빠르다

새라서

saeraso — Because it is a bird; causal form with 새

다치게

dachige — To be hurt; causative/result form of 다치다

하지

haji — Do not (negative connector); base negative form

못했습니다

motaetseumnida — Could not; failed to; past inability form

하지만

hajiman — But; however; nevertheless

아이라면

airamyeon — If (one is) a child; conditional form with 아이

새를

saereul — Bird (object marker); any bird as object

죽이려

jugiryo — Intending to kill; purposive form of 죽이다

않을

aneul — Will not; future negative modifier form

것이라는

geosiraneun — That it will be; indirect assertion modifier form

압니다

amnida — Knows; formal polite present tense of 알다

집에는

jibeneun — At home (topic); house with location and topic marker

아기가

agiga — Baby (subject marker); infant as sentence subject

있습니다

itseumnida — There is/exists; formal polite form of 있다

그녀의

geunyeoui — Her; her/she's possessive marker

이름은

ireumeun — Name (topic marker); one's name as topic

아니지만

anijiman — Is not but; contrastive negation connector

사랑하며

saranghamyeo — Loves (and); connective form of 사랑하다

그녀를

geunyeoreul — Her (object marker); third-person feminine object

할

hal — Will do; future/modifier form of 하다

것이라고

geosirago — Saying it will be; indirect future speech form

저

jeo — That (far away); distal demonstrative pronoun/determiner

높은

nopeun — High; tall; modifier form of 높다

바위

bawi — Rock; boulder; large stone

위에

wie — On top of; above; positional location marker

보이는

boineun — Visible; seen; present modifier of 보이다

키

ki — Height; stature; also can mean key

큰

keun — Big; large; tall; modifier form of 크다

집은

jibeun — House (topic marker); building as sentence topic

등대입니다

deungdaeimnida — Is a lighthouse; formal copula with 등대

밤에는

bameneun — At night (topic); nighttime as topic of sentence

그

geu — That; the; third-person demonstrative determiner

불빛이

bulbichi — The light (subject); flame or lamp light

먼

meon — Distant; far; modifier form of 멀다

바다에서도

badaeseo do — Even from the sea; ocean with source and 'even'

보여서

boyeoseo — Because it is visible; causal form of 보이다

배

bae — Ship; boat; vessel on water

위의

wiui — On top of (possessive); above, upper position

사람들이

saramdeuri — People (subject marker); plural persons as subject

어디로

eodiro — Where to; directional question word

가야

gaya — Must go; obligatory form of 가다

할지

halji — Whether to do; uncertain future connector form

알

al — Know; base form modifier of 알다

수

su — Ability; can; possibility noun used with 있다

있습니다

itseumnida — There is; can (with 수); formal polite form

이것이

igeosi — This (subject marker); this thing as subject

없다면

eopdamyeon — If there is not; conditional absence form

바위에

bowie — On/against the rock; rock with location marker

부딪히게

budichige — To be crashed into; result form of 부딪히다

될

doel — Will become; future/modifier form of 되다

것입니다

geotimnida — It is the case; formal assertive nominalizer ending

등대에서

deungdaeeseo — At/in the lighthouse; location marker on 등대

사는

saneun — Living; residing; present modifier of 살다

것은

geoseun — The thing/act (topic); nominalizer with topic marker

어떨

eottoel — How would it be; future modifier of 어떻다

것

geot — Thing; fact; nominalizer for actions or states

같습니까

gatseumnikka — Does it seem like; formal question form of 같다