McGuffey's Eclectic Primer, Revised Edition — Page 4

Vocabulary

смотреть

smotret' — to look, to watch, to observe something

видит

vidit — he/she sees (third person singular, present tense)

лягушка

lyagushka — a frog, small amphibian living near water

на

na — on, at, onto (common preposition of location)

бревне

brevne — on a log (prepositional case of бревно)

Иллюстрация

Illyustratsiya — illustration, a picture accompanying a text

Мальчик

Mal'chik — a boy, a young male child

сидит

sidit — he/she sits (third person singular, present tense)

заборе

zabore — on a fence (prepositional case of забор)

и

i — and, conjunction connecting words or clauses

наблюдает

nablyudayet — he/she observes, watches carefully something

за

za — behind, for, after (preposition with various meanings)

лягушкой

lyagushkoy — frog (instrumental case, after preposition за)

сидящей

sidyashchey — sitting (feminine active participle, genitive/dative case)

бревно

brevno — a log, a large cut piece of wood

Посмотри

Posmotri — look! (imperative, informal command to look)

лягушку

lyagushku — frog (accusative case, direct object)

Раб

Rab — a slave, a person owned by another

Может

Mozhet — can, is able to (third person singular modal)

ли

li — whether, particle used in yes/no questions

увидеть

uvidet' — to see, to catch sight of something (perfective)

Раба

Raba — slave (genitive case, of the slave)

Лягушка

Lyagushka — a frog, small jumping amphibian near water

может

mozhet — can, is able to (third person singular modal)

видеть

videt' — to see, to perceive with one's eyes

собаку

sobaku — dog (accusative case, direct object)

бросился

brosilsya — he rushed, he threw himself at something

УРОК

UROK — lesson, a unit of study in a textbook

это

eto — this is, that is (demonstrative pronoun/copula)

подставка

podstavka — a stand, a base supporting an object

Аннин

Annin — Anna's (possessive adjective derived from name Anna)

есть

yest' — is, there is (existential copula verb)

лампа

lampa — a lamp, a light-giving household device

коврик

kovrik — a small rug or mat on the floor

Мать

Mat' — mother, a female parent

с

s — with, together with (preposition of accompaniment)

девочкой

devochkoy — girl (instrumental case, with a girl)

держащей

derzhashchey — holding (feminine active participle, oblique case)

кошку

koshku — cat (accusative case, direct object, female cat)

при

pri — by, in the presence of, by the light of

свете

svete — light (prepositional case, in/by the light)

лампы

lampy — lamp (genitive case, of the lamp)

лампу

lampu — lamp (accusative case, direct object)

Она

Ona — she, third person singular feminine pronoun

стоит

stoit — stands, is standing (third person singular present)

коврике

kovrike — rug (prepositional case, on the small rug)

Коврик

Kovrik — a small rug, a floor mat

лежит

lezhit — lies, is lying (third person singular present tense)

подставке

podstavke — stand (prepositional case, on the stand)

Лампа

Lampa — a lamp, a device providing light

принадлежит

prinadlezhit — belongs to, is the property of someone

а

a — but, and (conjunction showing contrast or addition)

кляча

klyacha — a worn-out old horse, a nag

не

ne — not, negative particle negating verbs or adjectives

его

yego — his, him (genitive/accusative of он, he)

поймать

poymat' — to catch, to capture someone or something (perfective)

он

on — he, third person singular masculine pronoun

собака

sobaka — a dog, common domestic canine animal

гонятся

gonyatsya — they chase, they pursue (third person plural reflexive)

лошадью

loshad'yu — horse (instrumental case, with/after a horse)

клячу

klyachu — old nag (accusative case, direct object)

Это

Eto — this is, that is (demonstrative pronoun/copula)

свою

svoyu — one's own (reflexive possessive pronoun, accusative feminine)

Он

On — he, third person singular masculine pronoun

Собака

Sobaka — a dog, domesticated canine kept as a pet

бросилась

brosilas' — she rushed, she threw herself (perfective, reflexive)

убежала

ubezhala — she ran away, she fled (perfective past feminine)

ПОВТОРЕНИЕ

POVTORENIYE — review, repetition of previously learned material

Кляча

Klyacha — a nag, an old worn-out horse

жирная

zhirnaya — fat, plump (feminine adjective describing fatness)

кляче

klyache — nag (dative/prepositional case of кляча)

крысу

krysu — rat (accusative case, direct object)

Юноша

Yunosha — a young man, a youth or adolescent male

её

yeyo — her, its (accusative/genitive feminine pronoun)

Кошка

Koshka — a cat, a female domestic cat

кошка

koshka — a cat, a female domestic cat

Веер

Veyer — a fan, a handheld folding device for cooling

У

U — at, by, near; used to express possession

мужчины

muzhchiny — man's, of the man (genitive of мужчина)

мужчину

muzhchinu — man (accusative case, direct object)

сидела

sidela — she sat, she was sitting (past tense feminine)

Прописное

Propisnoye — cursive or capital writing (adjective, neuter form)

упражнение

uprazhneniye — an exercise, a practice task for learning

Толстая

Tolstaya — fat, stout (feminine adjective describing body size)

Разве

Razve — really? is it possible? (rhetorical question particle)