McGuffey's Eclectic Primer, Revised Edition — Page 8

Vocabulary

Корабль

Korabl' — A large vessel that travels on water

наскочил

naskochil — Ran into or crashed against something suddenly

на

na — Preposition meaning on, onto, or at

скалу

skalu — A rock or cliff, accusative form of скала

На

Na — Preposition meaning on, at, or aboard

корабле

korable — On a ship, prepositional form of корабль

находятся

nakhodyatsya — Are located or are present somewhere

пять

pyat' — The number five

человек

chelovek — Person or people, used after numbers five and above

Если

Yesli — Conjunction meaning if or in case

лодка

lodka — A small boat used on water

не

ne — Negation particle meaning not

сможет

smozhet — Will be able to, future perfective of мочь

добраться

dobrat'sya — To reach or get to a destination

до

do — Preposition meaning to, up to, or until

них

nikh — Them, genitive or prepositional form of они

они

oni — Third person plural pronoun meaning they

утонут

utonut — They will drown, future perfective form

В

V — Preposition meaning in or inside

лодке

lodke — In a boat, prepositional form of лодка

смелые

smelye — Brave or courageous people or things

люди

lyudi — People, the plural form of человек

Они

Oni — Third person plural pronoun meaning they

спасут

spasut — They will save or rescue someone

этих

etikh — These, genitive plural demonstrative pronoun

пятерых

pyateryh — Five people, genitive collective numeral form

УРОК

UROK — A lesson or class in a course

ПОВТОРЕНИЕ

POVTORENIYE — Repetition or review of studied material

Идите

Idite — Go, imperative plural form of идти

мальчики

mal'chiki — Boys, plural form of мальчик

и

i — Conjunction meaning and

покормите

pokormite — Feed, imperative plural perfective of кормить

коров

korov — Cows, genitive plural form of корова

Солнце

Solntse — The sun, celestial body providing light

зашло

zashlo — Set or went down, said of the sun

стоят

stoyat — They stand or are standing somewhere

у

u — Preposition meaning by, near, or at

сарая

saraya — Of a barn or shed, genitive of сарай

У

U — Preposition meaning by, near, belonging to

шее

sheye — On the neck, prepositional form of шея

её

yeyo — Her or its, third person feminine possessive pronoun

любимой

lyubimoy — Beloved or favorite, genitive feminine adjective

кошки

koshki — Of a cat, genitive singular of кошка

есть

yest' — There is or to eat, depending on context

колокольчик

kolokol'chik — A small bell or bluebell flower

Однажды

Odnazhdy — Once or one day, referring to a past event

в

v — Preposition meaning in, into, or on

жаркий

zharkiy — Hot or sweltering, describing weather or temperature

день

den' — A day or daytime period

сидели

sideli — They were sitting, past imperfective of сидеть

траве

trave — On the grass, prepositional form of трава

тени

teni — In the shade or shadow of something

большого

bol'shogo — Of a big or large thing, genitive adjective

дерева

dereva — Of a tree, genitive singular of дерево

любят

lyubyat — They love or like something very much

качать

kachat' — To rock or swing back and forth

своих

svoikh — Their own, genitive reflexive possessive pronoun

кукол

kukol — Dolls, genitive plural form of кукла

петь

pet' — To sing songs or melodies

им

im — To them, dative plural personal pronoun

Смелые

Smelye — Brave or courageous ones, plural adjective

нашей

nashey — Our, genitive or prepositional feminine possessive

направляются

napravlyayutsya — They are heading or making their way toward

к

k — Preposition meaning toward or to

кораблю

korablyu — To the ship, dative form of корабль

людей

lyudey — Of people, genitive plural form of люди

если

yesli — Conjunction meaning if or provided that

смогут

smogut — They will be able to, future perfective

дадут

dadut — They will give or allow something to happen

утонуть

utonut' — To drown or sink beneath the water

какой

kakoy — What kind of or which, interrogative adjective

птицы

ptitsy — Of a bird, genitive singular of птица

большие

bol'shiye — Big or large, plural form of большой

глаза

glaza — Eyes, plural form of глаз

совы

sovy — Of an owl, genitive singular of сова

Может

Mozhet — Can or may, third person singular of мочь

ли

li — Particle used to form yes-or-no questions

сова

sova — An owl, nocturnal bird of prey

видеть

videt' — To see or to perceive visually

ночью

noch'yu — At night or during nighttime hours

Да

Da — Yes, affirmative response particle

лучше

luchshe — Better, comparative form of хорошо or хороший

всего

vsego — Of all or best of all, superlative context

видит

vidit — Sees, third person singular present of видеть

падение

padeniye — A fall or falling down from a height

лёд

lyod — Ice, frozen water surface

коньки

kon'ki — Ice skates used for skating on ice

плакать

plakat' — To cry or weep with tears

с

s — Preposition meaning with, from, or off

имел

imel — Had or possessed, past masculine of иметь

камень

kamen' — A stone or rock

сделал

sdelal — Did or made, past perfective of делать

а

a — Conjunction meaning but, and, or whereas

Иллюстрация

Illyustratsiya — An illustration or picture in a book

Дети

Deti — Children, plural form of ребёнок

катаются

katayutsya — They are skating or riding, reflexive verb

коньках

kon'kakh — On skates, prepositional plural of конёк

пруду

prudu — On a pond, prepositional form of пруд

зимой

zimoy — In winter, instrumental form of зима

Мальчики

Mal'chiki — Boys, plural nominative form of мальчик

льду

l'du — On the ice, prepositional form of лёд

лежит

lezhit — Lies or is lying down on a surface

Один

Odin — One or a single, masculine numeral or adjective

мальчик

mal'chik — A boy, young male child

увидел

uvidel — Saw or noticed, past perfective of видеть

его

yego — Him or it, accusative/genitive of он

упал

upal — Fell down, past perfective of падать

Но

No — Conjunction meaning but or however

он

on — He, third person masculine singular pronoun

смелый

smelyy — Brave or bold, masculine singular adjective

будет

budet — Will be, future form of быть

Лесопилка

Lesopilka — A sawmill where timber is cut into planks

реки

reki — Of a river, genitive singular of река

заднем

zadnem — In the background or rear, prepositional adjective

плане

plane — In the plane or background, prepositional of план

город

gorod — A city or town

склон

sklon — A slope or hillside

холма

kholma — Of a hill, genitive singular of холм

переднем

perednem — In the foreground or front, prepositional adjective

двое

Two people, collective numeral for persons

детей

detey — Of children, genitive plural of дети

играющих

igrayushchikh — Of playing children, genitive active participle

смотреть

smotret' — To look at or watch something

идти

idti — To go or walk on foot

здесь

zdes' — Here, in this place or location

все

vse — Everyone or all, plural pronoun or adjective

колесо

koleso — A wheel, circular rotating mechanical part

мельница

mel'nitsa — A mill, especially a windmill or watermill

иметь

imet' — To have or possess something

круглый

kruglyy — Round or circular in shape

Смотрите

Smotrite — Look or watch, imperative plural of смотреть

Вон

Von — Over there, particle pointing to a distant object

мельничного

mel'nichnogo — Of the mill, genitive adjective of мельница

пруда

pruda — Of a pond, genitive singular of пруд