McGuffey's Eclectic Primer, Revised Edition — Page 9

Vocabulary

Им

Im — To them (dative case of 'they')

нравится

nravitsya — Is pleasing; one likes something

смотреть

smotret' — To watch, to look at something

как

kak — How; as; like

крутится

krutitsya — Spins, rotates, turns around

большое

bol'shoye — Big, large (neuter adjective form)

колесо

koleso — Wheel; circular rotating object

Они

Oni — They (third person plural pronoun)

пришли

prishli — Came, arrived (past tense plural)

играть

igrat' — To play (games or instruments)

на

na — On, at, onto (preposition)

брёвнах

bryovnakh — On logs (prepositional plural of бревно)

и

i — And (conjunction)

в

v — In, into (preposition)

лодке

lodke — In a boat (prepositional case of лодка)

будут

budut — Will be (future tense of 'to be')

здесь

zdes' — Here, in this place

весь

ves' — All, entire, whole

день

den' — Day (daytime period)

Коровы

Korovy — Cows (plural of корова)

любят

lyubyat — Love, like (third person plural)

траву

travu — Grass (accusative case of трава)

стоят

stoyat — Stand, are standing (third person plural)

тени

teni — Shadows, shade (plural of тень)

Вот

Vot — Here is, there are, behold

несколько

neskol'ko — Several, a few, some

девочек

devochek — Of girls (genitive plural of девочка)

с

s — With; from (preposition)

коньками

kon'kami — With skates (instrumental plural of конёк)

но

no — But (conjunction showing contrast)

не

ne — Not (negation particle)

льду

l'du — On ice (prepositional case of лёд)

Их

Ikh — Their; them (genitive/possessive pronoun)

коньки

kon'ki — Skates (ice or roller skates)

катятся

katyatsya — Roll, glide (third person plural reflexive)

по

po — Along, on, by (preposition)

полу

polu — On the floor (dative of пол)

Как

Kak — How (interrogative or exclamatory word)

вы

vy — You (formal or plural second person)

любите

lyubite — You love, you like (second person plural)

кататься

katatʹsya — To ride, to skate, to go for a ride

коньках

kon'kakh — On skates (prepositional plural of конёк)

или

ili — Or (conjunction indicating alternatives)

Девочка

Devochka — Girl, young female child

новом

novom — New (prepositional case masculine/neuter)

чёрном

chornom — Black (prepositional case adjective)

платье

plat'ye — Dress, frock (woman's or girl's garment)

это

eto — This is, that is (demonstrative pronoun)

Берегитесь

Beregites' — Beware! Watch out! Be careful (imperative)

поезда

poyezda — Of the train (genitive of поезд)

быстро

bystro — Quickly, fast, rapidly

едут

yedut — They go, travel (by vehicle, third plural)

Ни

Ni — Neither, not a single (negative particle)

одна

odna — One, a single (feminine form)

лошадь

loshad' — Horse (domestic animal used for riding)

может

mozhet — Can, is able to (third person singular)

ехать

yekhat' — To go, to travel (by vehicle)

так

tak — So, thus, in such a way

поезд

poyezd — Train (rail vehicle for passengers)

Я

Ya — I (first person singular pronoun)

буду

budu — Will be (first person future of быть)

пытаться

pytat'sya — To try, to attempt something

догнать

dognat' — To catch up with, to overtake

их

ikh — Them; their (accusative/genitive pronoun)

ведь

ved' — After all, you know, because

могу

mogu — I can, I am able (first person singular)

упасть

upast' — To fall down, to tumble

пораниться

poranit'sya — To hurt oneself, to get injured

Посмотри

Posmotri — Look! (imperative singular, perfective)

смотрит

smotrit — Looks, watches (third person singular)

Разве

Razve — Really? Is it possible that? (doubt particle)

он

on — He (third person masculine singular pronoun)

убежит

ubezhit — Will run away, will flee (future perfective)

пруду

prudu — On the pond (prepositional case of пруд)

лёд

lyod — Ice (frozen water)

крутиться

krutit'sya — To spin, to rotate, to turn around

Все

Vse — All, everyone, everybody

мальчики

mal'chiki — Boys (plural of мальчик)

вышли

vyshli — Went out, came out (past plural perfective)

позволю

pozvolyu — I will allow, I will permit (first person)

тебе

tebe — To you, you (dative of ты)

попробовать

poprobovat' — To try, to attempt (perfective infinitive)

покататься

pokatatʹsya — To go for a ride or skate session

падайте

padayte — Don't fall! (imperative plural, imperfective)

иначе

inache — Otherwise, or else, if not

пораните

poranite — You will hurt (second person plural perfective)

себя

sebya — Oneself (reflexive pronoun, accusative)

Смотри

Smotri — Look! Watch! (imperative singular imperfective)

едет

yedet — Is riding, is going (third person singular)

пытаются

pytayutsya — They try, they attempt (third person plural)

же

zhe — Indeed, after all (emphatic particle)

у

u — At, by, near; belonging to (preposition)

них

nikh — Them, of them (genitive/prepositional of они)

получается

poluchaetsya — It works out, it turns out (third person)

упал

upal — Fell down (past tense masculine singular)