McGuffey's First Eclectic Reader, Revised Edition — Page 3
Having read a few lessons in this manner, begin to use the Phonic Method, combining it with the Word Method, by first teaching the words in each lesson as words; then the elementary sounds, the names of the letters, and spelling.
이런 방식으로 몇 개의 과를 읽은 후, 음성법을 사용하기 시작하되, 이를 단어법과 결합하여, 먼저 각 과의 단어들을 단어로서 가르치고, 그 다음에 기본 음소, 철자의 이름, 그리고 철자법을 가르치십시오.
V. Teach the pupil to use script letters in writing, when teaching the names of the letters and the spelling of words.
V. 철자의 이름과 단어의 철자법을 가르칠 때, 학생이 글쓰기에서 필기체 글자를 사용하도록 가르치십시오.
Copyright, 1879, by Van Antwerp, Bragg & Co.
저작권, 1879년, Van Antwerp, Bragg & Co.
Copyright, 1896, by American Book Company.
저작권, 1896년, American Book Company.
Copyright, 1907 and 1920, by H.H. Vail.
저작권, 1907년 및 1920년, H.H. Vail.
EP486
EP486
Preface
서문
In presenting McGuffey's Revised First Reader to the public, attention is invited to the following features:
맥거피 개정 초급 독본을 대중에게 선보이면서, 다음과 같은 특징들에 주목해 주시기 바랍니다:
1. Words of only two or three letters are used in the first lessons.
1. 첫 번째 과들에서는 두세 글자로만 이루어진 단어들이 사용됩니다.
Longer and more difficult ones are gradually introduced as the pupil gains aptness in the mastery of words.
학생이 단어 습득에 능숙해짐에 따라 더 길고 어려운 단어들이 점차적으로 도입됩니다.
2. A proper gradation has been carefully preserved.
2. 적절한 단계적 배열이 세심하게 유지되었습니다.
All new words are placed at the head of each lesson, to be learned before the lesson is read.
모든 새로운 단어들은 각 과의 앞부분에 배치되어, 과를 읽기 전에 학습되도록 합니다.
Their number in the early lessons is very small, thus making the first steps easy.
초반 과들에서 그 수는 매우 적어, 첫 단계를 쉽게 만들어 줍니다.
All words in these vocabularies are used in the text immediately following.
이 어휘 목록의 모든 단어들은 바로 뒤따르는 본문에서 사용됩니다.
3. Carefully engraved script exercises are introduced for a double purpose.
3. 세심하게 새겨진 필기체 연습이 두 가지 목적을 위해 도입되었습니다.
These should be used to teach the reading of script; and may also serve as copies in slate work.
이것들은 필기체 읽기를 가르치는 데 사용되어야 하며, 석판 작업에서 필사본으로도 활용될 수 있습니다.
4. The illustrations have been designed and engraved specially for the lessons in which they occur.
4. 삽화들은 그것이 등장하는 각 과를 위해 특별히 디자인되고 제작되었습니다.
Many of the engravings will serve admirably as the basis for oral lessons in language.
많은 삽화들은 언어 구두 수업의 기초로서 훌륭하게 활용될 것입니다.
Vocabulary
- 이런
- i-reon — This kind of; like this; such
- 방식으로
- bang-sik-eu-ro — In a way; in a method or manner
- 몇
- myeot — How many; a few; several
- 개의
- gae-ui — Of [number] units; counting individual items
- 과를
- gwa-reul — Lesson/chapter (object marker attached)
- 읽은
- il-geun — Having read; past modifier form of 'read'
- 후
- hu — After; following a certain point in time
- 음성법을
- eum-seong-beop-eul — Phonics method; sound-based reading instruction (object)
- 사용하기
- sa-yong-ha-gi — Using; the act of using something
- 시작하되
- si-jak-ha-doe — Begin but; start while also doing something else
- 이를
- i-reul — This (object marker); referring to previously mentioned thing
- 단어법과
- dan-eo-beop-gwa — Word method and; vocabulary-based teaching approach
- 결합하여
- gyeol-hap-ha-yeo — By combining; merging two things together
- 먼저
- meon-jeo — First; before anything else; in advance
- 각
- gak — Each; every individual one
- 과의
- gwa-ui — Of each lesson; possessive form of lesson/chapter
- 단어들을
- dan-eo-deul-eul — Words (plural, object marker); vocabulary items
- 단어로서
- dan-eo-ro-seo — As a word; in the capacity of a vocabulary item
- 가르치고
- ga-reu-chi-go — Teach and; instructing and then continuing
- 그
- geu — That; the (demonstrative or definite reference)
- 다음에
- da-eum-e — Next; after that; subsequently
- 기본
- gi-bon — Basic; fundamental; foundational
- 음소
- eum-so — Phoneme; the smallest unit of sound
- 철자의
- cheol-ja-ui — Of spelling; relating to letter forms
- 이름
- i-reum — Name; the designation of a person or thing
- 그리고
- geu-ri-go — And; in addition; furthermore
- 철자법을
- cheol-ja-beop-eul — Spelling rules (object marker); orthographic method
- 가르치십시오
- ga-reu-chi-sip-si-o — Please teach; formal imperative to instruct
- 이름과
- i-reum-gwa — Name and; name combined with something else
- 단어의
- dan-eo-ui — Of the word; possessive relating to vocabulary
- 가르칠
- ga-reu-chil — To teach; future/modifier form of 'teach'
- 때
- ttae — When; at the time of
- 학생이
- hak-saeng-i — Student (subject marker); a person who studies
- 글쓰기에서
- geul-sseu-gi-e-seo — In writing; within the context of written work
- 필기체
- pil-gi-che — Cursive script; handwritten flowing letter style
- 글자를
- geul-ja-reul — Letters/characters (object marker); written symbols
- 사용하도록
- sa-yong-ha-do-rok — So that one uses; in order to use
- 저작권
- jeo-jak-gwon — Copyright; legal right over creative work
- 및
- mit — And; as well as (formal/written conjunction)
- 서문
- seo-mun — Preface; introductory text before main content
- 개정
- gae-jeong — Revised; updated edition of a publication
- 초급
- cho-geup — Beginner level; elementary grade or rank
- 독본을
- dok-bon-eul — Reader/textbook (object marker); reading primer
- 대중에게
- dae-jung-e-ge — To the public; to the general audience
- 선보이면서
- seon-bo-i-myeon-seo — While presenting; while introducing to the public
- 다음과
- da-eum-gwa — The following and; next item(s) listed below
- 같은
- ga-teun — Same; like; similar to
- 특징들에
- teuk-jing-deul-e — To the features; regarding characteristics or traits
- 주목해
- ju-mok-hae — Pay attention to; notice; take note of
- 주시기
- ju-si-gi — Please do (honorific request form)
- 바랍니다
- ba-ram-ni-da — I hope/request; polite expression of desire
- 첫
- cheot — First; the very beginning one
- 번째
- beon-jjae — Ordinal counter; -th (first, second, third)
- 과들에서는
- gwa-deul-e-seo-neun — In the lessons (topic); within multiple chapters
- 두세
- du-se — Two or three; a small number
- 이루어진
- i-ru-eo-jin — Made up of; consisting of; composed of
- 사용됩니다
- sa-yong-doem-ni-da — Is used; are utilized (formal passive form)
- 습득에
- seup-deuk-e — In acquisition; relating to learning or mastering
- 능숙해짐에
- neung-su-kae-jim-e — As one becomes proficient; upon gaining skill
- 따라
- tta-ra — According to; following; as per
- 길고
- gil-go — Long and; being lengthy and also
- 어려운
- eo-ryeo-un — Difficult; hard; challenging
- 점차적으로
- jeom-cha-jeok-eu-ro — Gradually; progressively; step by step
- 도입됩니다
- do-ip-doem-ni-da — Are introduced; brought in formally
- 적절한
- jeok-jeol-han — Appropriate; suitable; fitting for purpose
- 단계적
- dan-gye-jeok — Stepwise; gradual; proceeding in stages
- 배열이
- bae-yeol-i — Arrangement (subject marker); ordering or sequence
- 세심하게
- se-sim-ha-ge — Carefully; attentively; with great care
- 유지되었습니다
- yu-ji-doe-eot-seum-ni-da — Was maintained; has been preserved or kept
- 모든
- mo-deun — All; every; each and every one
- 새로운
- sae-ro-un — New; fresh; novel
- 앞부분에
- ap-bu-bun-e — At the front part; in the beginning section
- 배치되어
- bae-chi-doe-eo — Being placed; positioned or arranged (passive)
- 읽기
- il-gi — Reading; the skill of reading text
- 전에
- jeon-e — Before; prior to a certain time
- 학습되도록
- hak-seup-doe-do-rok — So that it is learned; in order to be studied
- 합니다
- ham-ni-da — Does; is (formal polite verb ending)
- 초반
- cho-ban — Early stage; the beginning phase
- 수는
- su-neun — The number (topic marker); count or quantity
- 매우
- mae-u — Very; extremely; highly
- 적어
- jeo-geo — Few; small in number; scarce
- 단계를
- dan-gye-reul — The step/stage (object); level in a process
- 쉽게
- swip-ge — Easily; in an easy manner
- 만들어
- man-deul-eo — Make; create; produce something
- 줍니다
- jum-ni-da — Give; provide (formal polite benefactive ending)
- 어휘
- eo-hwi — Vocabulary; set of words in a language
- 목록의
- mong-nok-ui — Of the list; belonging to a listing
- 바로
- ba-ro — Right; immediately; directly
- 뒤따르는
- dwi-tta-reu-neun — Following after; immediately succeeding something
- 본문에서
- bon-mun-e-seo — In the main text; within the body of writing
- 새겨진
- sae-gyeo-jin — Engraved; inscribed; etched into a surface
- 연습이
- yeon-seup-i — Practice (subject marker); exercise or drill
- 두
- du — Two; the number 2
- 가지
- ga-ji — Kind; type; sort of thing
- 목적을
- mok-jeok-eul — Purpose (object marker); goal or aim
- 위해
- wi-hae — For the sake of; in order to achieve
- 이것들은
- i-geot-deul-eun — These things (topic); referring to previously mentioned items
- 읽기를
- il-gi-reul — Reading (object marker); the act of reading
- 데
- de — In doing; in the matter of; for the purpose
- 사용되어야
- sa-yong-doe-eo-ya — Must be used; should be utilized
- 하며
- ha-myeo — Doing and; while doing; and also
- 작업에서
- jak-eop-e-seo — In the work; within the task or operation
- 활용될
- hwal-lyong-doel — Can be utilized; will be applied or used
- 있습니다
- it-seum-ni-da — There is/are; exists (formal polite form)
- 삽화들은
- sap-hwa-deul-eun — The illustrations (topic); pictures in a text
- 등장하는
- deung-jang-ha-neun — Appearing; that appears or features
- 특별히
- teuk-byeol-hi — Specially; particularly; in a special manner
- 디자인되고
- di-ja-in-doe-go — Designed and; having been designed
- 제작되었습니다
- je-jak-doe-eot-seum-ni-da — Was produced; has been created or manufactured
- 언어
- eon-eo — Language; a system of communication
- 구두
- gu-du — Oral; verbal; spoken (as opposed to written)
- 수업의
- su-eop-ui — Of the lesson; relating to class or instruction
- 기초로서
- gi-cho-ro-seo — As a foundation; serving as a base
- 훌륭하게
- hul-lyung-ha-ge — Excellently; in a splendid or outstanding manner
- 것입니다
- geo-sim-ni-da — It is; this is the case (formal assertion)
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