← McGuffey's First Eclectic Reader, Revised Edition

McGuffey's First Eclectic Reader, Revised Edition — Page 3

English → Korean Full Text Level 1/10

Having read a few lessons in this manner, begin to use the Phonic Method, combining it with the Word Method, by first teaching the words in each lesson as words; then the elementary sounds, the names of the letters, and spelling.

이런 방식으로 몇 개의 과를 읽은 후, 음성법을 사용하기 시작하되, 이를 단어법과 결합하여, 먼저 각 과의 단어들을 단어로서 가르치고, 그 다음에 기본 음소, 철자의 이름, 그리고 철자법을 가르치십시오.

V. Teach the pupil to use script letters in writing, when teaching the names of the letters and the spelling of words.

V. 철자의 이름과 단어의 철자법을 가르칠 때, 학생이 글쓰기에서 필기체 글자를 사용하도록 가르치십시오.

Copyright, 1879, by Van Antwerp, Bragg & Co.

저작권, 1879년, Van Antwerp, Bragg & Co.

Copyright, 1896, by American Book Company.

저작권, 1896년, American Book Company.

Copyright, 1907 and 1920, by H.H. Vail.

저작권, 1907년 및 1920년, H.H. Vail.

EP486

EP486

Preface

서문

In presenting McGuffey's Revised First Reader to the public, attention is invited to the following features:

맥거피 개정 초급 독본을 대중에게 선보이면서, 다음과 같은 특징들에 주목해 주시기 바랍니다:

1. Words of only two or three letters are used in the first lessons.

1. 첫 번째 과들에서는 두세 글자로만 이루어진 단어들이 사용됩니다.

Longer and more difficult ones are gradually introduced as the pupil gains aptness in the mastery of words.

학생이 단어 습득에 능숙해짐에 따라 더 길고 어려운 단어들이 점차적으로 도입됩니다.

2. A proper gradation has been carefully preserved.

2. 적절한 단계적 배열이 세심하게 유지되었습니다.

All new words are placed at the head of each lesson, to be learned before the lesson is read.

모든 새로운 단어들은 각 과의 앞부분에 배치되어, 과를 읽기 전에 학습되도록 합니다.

Their number in the early lessons is very small, thus making the first steps easy.

초반 과들에서 그 수는 매우 적어, 첫 단계를 쉽게 만들어 줍니다.

All words in these vocabularies are used in the text immediately following.

이 어휘 목록의 모든 단어들은 바로 뒤따르는 본문에서 사용됩니다.

3. Carefully engraved script exercises are introduced for a double purpose.

3. 세심하게 새겨진 필기체 연습이 두 가지 목적을 위해 도입되었습니다.

These should be used to teach the reading of script; and may also serve as copies in slate work.

이것들은 필기체 읽기를 가르치는 데 사용되어야 하며, 석판 작업에서 필사본으로도 활용될 수 있습니다.

4. The illustrations have been designed and engraved specially for the lessons in which they occur.

4. 삽화들은 그것이 등장하는 각 과를 위해 특별히 디자인되고 제작되었습니다.

Many of the engravings will serve admirably as the basis for oral lessons in language.

많은 삽화들은 언어 구두 수업의 기초로서 훌륭하게 활용될 것입니다.

Vocabulary

이런
i-reon — This kind of; like this; such
방식으로
bang-sik-eu-ro — In a way; in a method or manner
myeot — How many; a few; several
개의
gae-ui — Of [number] units; counting individual items
과를
gwa-reul — Lesson/chapter (object marker attached)
읽은
il-geun — Having read; past modifier form of 'read'
hu — After; following a certain point in time
음성법을
eum-seong-beop-eul — Phonics method; sound-based reading instruction (object)
사용하기
sa-yong-ha-gi — Using; the act of using something
시작하되
si-jak-ha-doe — Begin but; start while also doing something else
이를
i-reul — This (object marker); referring to previously mentioned thing
단어법과
dan-eo-beop-gwa — Word method and; vocabulary-based teaching approach
결합하여
gyeol-hap-ha-yeo — By combining; merging two things together
먼저
meon-jeo — First; before anything else; in advance
gak — Each; every individual one
과의
gwa-ui — Of each lesson; possessive form of lesson/chapter
단어들을
dan-eo-deul-eul — Words (plural, object marker); vocabulary items
단어로서
dan-eo-ro-seo — As a word; in the capacity of a vocabulary item
가르치고
ga-reu-chi-go — Teach and; instructing and then continuing
geu — That; the (demonstrative or definite reference)
다음에
da-eum-e — Next; after that; subsequently
기본
gi-bon — Basic; fundamental; foundational
음소
eum-so — Phoneme; the smallest unit of sound
철자의
cheol-ja-ui — Of spelling; relating to letter forms
이름
i-reum — Name; the designation of a person or thing
그리고
geu-ri-go — And; in addition; furthermore
철자법을
cheol-ja-beop-eul — Spelling rules (object marker); orthographic method
가르치십시오
ga-reu-chi-sip-si-o — Please teach; formal imperative to instruct
이름과
i-reum-gwa — Name and; name combined with something else
단어의
dan-eo-ui — Of the word; possessive relating to vocabulary
가르칠
ga-reu-chil — To teach; future/modifier form of 'teach'
ttae — When; at the time of
학생이
hak-saeng-i — Student (subject marker); a person who studies
글쓰기에서
geul-sseu-gi-e-seo — In writing; within the context of written work
필기체
pil-gi-che — Cursive script; handwritten flowing letter style
글자를
geul-ja-reul — Letters/characters (object marker); written symbols
사용하도록
sa-yong-ha-do-rok — So that one uses; in order to use
저작권
jeo-jak-gwon — Copyright; legal right over creative work
mit — And; as well as (formal/written conjunction)
서문
seo-mun — Preface; introductory text before main content
개정
gae-jeong — Revised; updated edition of a publication
초급
cho-geup — Beginner level; elementary grade or rank
독본을
dok-bon-eul — Reader/textbook (object marker); reading primer
대중에게
dae-jung-e-ge — To the public; to the general audience
선보이면서
seon-bo-i-myeon-seo — While presenting; while introducing to the public
다음과
da-eum-gwa — The following and; next item(s) listed below
같은
ga-teun — Same; like; similar to
특징들에
teuk-jing-deul-e — To the features; regarding characteristics or traits
주목해
ju-mok-hae — Pay attention to; notice; take note of
주시기
ju-si-gi — Please do (honorific request form)
바랍니다
ba-ram-ni-da — I hope/request; polite expression of desire
cheot — First; the very beginning one
번째
beon-jjae — Ordinal counter; -th (first, second, third)
과들에서는
gwa-deul-e-seo-neun — In the lessons (topic); within multiple chapters
두세
du-se — Two or three; a small number
이루어진
i-ru-eo-jin — Made up of; consisting of; composed of
사용됩니다
sa-yong-doem-ni-da — Is used; are utilized (formal passive form)
습득에
seup-deuk-e — In acquisition; relating to learning or mastering
능숙해짐에
neung-su-kae-jim-e — As one becomes proficient; upon gaining skill
따라
tta-ra — According to; following; as per
길고
gil-go — Long and; being lengthy and also
어려운
eo-ryeo-un — Difficult; hard; challenging
점차적으로
jeom-cha-jeok-eu-ro — Gradually; progressively; step by step
도입됩니다
do-ip-doem-ni-da — Are introduced; brought in formally
적절한
jeok-jeol-han — Appropriate; suitable; fitting for purpose
단계적
dan-gye-jeok — Stepwise; gradual; proceeding in stages
배열이
bae-yeol-i — Arrangement (subject marker); ordering or sequence
세심하게
se-sim-ha-ge — Carefully; attentively; with great care
유지되었습니다
yu-ji-doe-eot-seum-ni-da — Was maintained; has been preserved or kept
모든
mo-deun — All; every; each and every one
새로운
sae-ro-un — New; fresh; novel
앞부분에
ap-bu-bun-e — At the front part; in the beginning section
배치되어
bae-chi-doe-eo — Being placed; positioned or arranged (passive)
읽기
il-gi — Reading; the skill of reading text
전에
jeon-e — Before; prior to a certain time
학습되도록
hak-seup-doe-do-rok — So that it is learned; in order to be studied
합니다
ham-ni-da — Does; is (formal polite verb ending)
초반
cho-ban — Early stage; the beginning phase
수는
su-neun — The number (topic marker); count or quantity
매우
mae-u — Very; extremely; highly
적어
jeo-geo — Few; small in number; scarce
단계를
dan-gye-reul — The step/stage (object); level in a process
쉽게
swip-ge — Easily; in an easy manner
만들어
man-deul-eo — Make; create; produce something
줍니다
jum-ni-da — Give; provide (formal polite benefactive ending)
어휘
eo-hwi — Vocabulary; set of words in a language
목록의
mong-nok-ui — Of the list; belonging to a listing
바로
ba-ro — Right; immediately; directly
뒤따르는
dwi-tta-reu-neun — Following after; immediately succeeding something
본문에서
bon-mun-e-seo — In the main text; within the body of writing
새겨진
sae-gyeo-jin — Engraved; inscribed; etched into a surface
연습이
yeon-seup-i — Practice (subject marker); exercise or drill
du — Two; the number 2
가지
ga-ji — Kind; type; sort of thing
목적을
mok-jeok-eul — Purpose (object marker); goal or aim
위해
wi-hae — For the sake of; in order to achieve
이것들은
i-geot-deul-eun — These things (topic); referring to previously mentioned items
읽기를
il-gi-reul — Reading (object marker); the act of reading
de — In doing; in the matter of; for the purpose
사용되어야
sa-yong-doe-eo-ya — Must be used; should be utilized
하며
ha-myeo — Doing and; while doing; and also
작업에서
jak-eop-e-seo — In the work; within the task or operation
활용될
hwal-lyong-doel — Can be utilized; will be applied or used
있습니다
it-seum-ni-da — There is/are; exists (formal polite form)
삽화들은
sap-hwa-deul-eun — The illustrations (topic); pictures in a text
등장하는
deung-jang-ha-neun — Appearing; that appears or features
특별히
teuk-byeol-hi — Specially; particularly; in a special manner
디자인되고
di-ja-in-doe-go — Designed and; having been designed
제작되었습니다
je-jak-doe-eot-seum-ni-da — Was produced; has been created or manufactured
언어
eon-eo — Language; a system of communication
구두
gu-du — Oral; verbal; spoken (as opposed to written)
수업의
su-eop-ui — Of the lesson; relating to class or instruction
기초로서
gi-cho-ro-seo — As a foundation; serving as a base
훌륭하게
hul-lyung-ha-ge — Excellently; in a splendid or outstanding manner
것입니다
geo-sim-ni-da — It is; this is the case (formal assertion)
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