McGuffey's First Eclectic Reader, Revised Edition — Page 17

Vocabulary

엄마에게

eommaeege — To mom; indicating the recipient of an action

시장에서

sijang-eseo — At the market; in or from the marketplace

본

bon — Saw; past tense modifier of 'to see'

것을

geoseul — The thing (object marker); nominalizer with object particle

말하려고

malharyeogo — Intending to tell; expresses intention to speak

하고

hago — Doing; connective form of 'to do'

있습니다

itsseumnida — Is/are doing; formal present progressive ending

제

je — My; humble/polite first-person possessive pronoun

과

gwa — Lesson/chapter; also conjunction meaning 'and'

안락의자에

annak-uija-e — In/on an armchair; comfortable chair with location particle

앉아

anja — Sitting; connective form of 'to sit down'

계신

gyesin — (Honorific) being/staying; respectful present participle

나의

naui — My; first-person singular possessive pronoun

사랑스럽고

sarangseureobgo — Lovely and; connective form of 'lovable/adorable'

나이

nai — Age; the number of years one has lived

드신

deusin — (Honorific) elderly; respectful modifier for advanced age

할머니를

halmeonireul — Grandmother (object marker); referring to one's grandmother

보세요

boseyo — Please look/see; polite imperative of 'to see'

할머니의

halmeo니ui — Grandmother's; possessive form referring to grandmother

머리카락이

meorikaragi — Hair (subject marker); strands of hair on the head

얼마나

eolmana — How much/how; exclamatory adverb of degree

하얗게

hayake — Whitly; adverbial form of 'white'

세었는지요

seeotneunjiiyo — Has turned white/gray; hair going white with age

할머니는

halmeonineun — Grandmother (topic marker); as for grandmother

글을

geureul — Writing/text (object marker); written words or letters

읽으실

ilgeusil — (Honorific) when reading; respectful modifier of 'to read'

때

ttae — When/time; indicates a particular moment or occasion

안경을

angyeongeul — Glasses (object marker); eyeglasses worn for vision

쓰십니다

sseushipnida — (Honorific) wears; formal honorific for putting on glasses

항상

hangsang — Always; at all times, without exception

친절하시고

chinjeolhasigo — Kind and; honorific connective form of 'to be kind'

나를

nareul — Me (object marker); first-person singular object form

정말

jeongmal — Really/truly; adverb emphasizing sincerity or degree

잘

jal — Well; adverb meaning skillfully or thoroughly

돌봐

dolbwa — Takes care of; connective form of 'to look after'

주셔서

jusyeoseo — Because (honorific) you give/do for me; causal form

나는

naneun — I (topic marker); first-person singular topic form

할머니가

halmeoniга — Grandmother (subject marker); grandmother as subject

말씀하시는

malsseumasineun — (Honorific) what grandmother says; respectful speech modifier

기꺼이

gikkkeoi — Willingly/gladly; adverb expressing eagerness to act

싶습니다

sipseumnida — Want to; formal ending expressing desire

물

mul — Water; the clear liquid essential for life

한

han — One; the number one or 'a/an' article equivalent

잔

jan — Cup/glass; a cup or glass as a unit of drink

가져다

gajeoda — Bring; connective form of 'to bring something over'

줄

jul — Will give; future/prospective form of 'to give'

수

su — Ability/possibility; used in 'can' constructions

있니

itni — Can you?; informal question about ability or presence

라고

rago — Quotation particle; marks direct or indirect speech

말씀하시면

malsseumasimyeon — When (honorific) she says; respectful conditional speech form

할머니께

halmeoniкке — To grandmother (honorific); respectful directional particle

드리려고

deuriryeogo — Intending to give (honorific); expressing intent to offer

최대한

choedaehan — As much as possible; to the maximum extent

빨리

ppalli — Quickly/fast; adverb meaning at high speed

달립니다

dallimnida — Runs; formal present tense of 'to run'

그러면

geureomyeon — Then/if so; connective meaning 'in that case'

고맙다

gomapda — Thank you/thankful; expression of gratitude (informal)

내

nae — My; informal first-person possessive or 'my dear'

아가

aga — Baby/dear child; affectionate term for a young child

말씀하십니다

malsseumasipnida — (Honorific) says; formal honorific for speaking

이렇게

ireoke — Like this/in this way; demonstrative adverb of manner

친절하신

chinjeolhasin — Kind (honorific modifier); respectful adjective for kindness

좋은

joeun — Good/nice; adjective modifier meaning good or fine

사랑하지

saranghaji — Love; negative or rhetorical base form of 'to love'

않겠습니까

anketseumnikka — Wouldn't (you)?; formal rhetorical negative question ending

그리고

geurigo — And/also; conjunction connecting clauses or ideas

기쁘게

gippeuge — Happily; adverbial form of 'to be happy/joyful'

해

hae — Do; informal form of 'to do' or 'sun'

드리기

deurigi — Giving (honorific noun form); nominalized form of giving

위해

wihae — For the sake of; expresses purpose or benefit

할

hal — Will do; future modifier form of 'to do'

있는

inneun — That exists/can; present modifier of 'to exist/be able'

모든

modeun — All/every; determiner meaning every or all things

하지

haji — Do not; base of negative construction 'don't do'

이리

iri — Over here/come here; directional adverb toward speaker

오렴

oryeom — Come (gentle command); soft imperative telling child to come

들어봐

deureobwa — Listen/look into; informal imperative to listen or try

이

i — This; demonstrative pronoun/adjective for nearby objects

꽃

kkot — Flower; a blooming plant blossom

안에

ane — Inside; locative particle meaning within or in

무엇이

mueosi — What (subject); interrogative pronoun as subject

있지

itji — Is there; informal question/statement about existence

오

o — Oh; exclamation expressing surprise or realization

엄마

eomma — Mom/mommy; informal word for mother

벌이에요

beorieyo — It's a bee; informal polite statement identifying a bee

어떻게

eotteoke — How; interrogative adverb asking about manner or method

갇히게

gachige — To become trapped; adverbial form of getting caught inside

되었는지

doeeoteunji — How it came to be; wondering about a resulting state

궁금해요

gunggeumhaeyo — I'm curious/wonder; polite expression of curiosity

꿀을

kkureul — Honey (object marker); the sweet substance made by bees

찾아

chaja — Looking for; connective form of 'to search/find'

안으로

aneuro — Into the inside; directional particle meaning inward

들어갔다가

deureogatdaga — Went in and then; indicates entering and subsequent action

아마도

amado — Perhaps/probably; adverb expressing conjecture or guess

잠이

jami — Sleep (subject marker); the state of sleeping

들었나봐

deureonnabwa — Seems to have fallen asleep; conjecture about falling asleep

그러다

geureoda — While doing so/then; connective expressing continuation

꽃이

kkochi — Flower (subject marker); flower as grammatical subject

닫혀서

dachyeoseo — Because it closed; causal connective of 'to be closed'

된

doen — Became; past modifier form of 'to become'

거야

geoya — That's why/it's that; informal explanatory sentence ending

벌도

beoldo — Bees too/also; topic with inclusive particle 'also'

우리처럼

uricheoreom — Like us; comparative particle meaning 'just like us'

좋아하지만

joahajiman — Likes but; concessive connective of 'to like something'

갇혀

gachyeo — Trapped; connective form of 'to be confined/trapped'

것은

geoseun — The thing (topic marker); nominalized clause as topic

좋아하지

joahaji — Doesn't like; base of negative 'to like' construction

않아

ana — Doesn't/not; informal negative ending

꺼내

kkeonae — Take out/release; connective form of 'to take out'

줄까

julkka — Shall I give/do?; offering or suggesting an action

네

ne — Yes; affirmative response word

다른

dareun — Other/different; adjective modifier meaning another

꽃들로

kkotdeulro — To the flowers; plural with directional particle

가서

gaseo — Going and; connective form meaning 'go and then'

얻을

eodeul — To obtain/get; future modifier of 'to get/obtain'

있잖아요

itjanayo — You know/there is; conversational particle seeking agreement