McGuffey's First Eclectic Reader, Revised Edition — Page 18

Vocabulary

삽화

saphwa — An illustration or picture accompanying text

한

han — One; a determiner meaning 'a' or 'one'

소년이

sonyeoni — A boy (subject form)

말을

mareul — A horse (object form)

타고

tago — Riding; getting on and riding something

있고

itgo — Is/are present; existing, and...

다른

dareun — Another; different; other

말이

mari — A horse (subject form)

끄는

kkeuneun — Pulling or drawing something along

수레를

sureoreul — A cart or wagon (object form)

있다

itda — To exist; to be present somewhere

옵니다

omnida — They come; formal polite form of 'to come'

그들이

geudеuri — They (subject form); third person plural

어디에

eodіe — Where; at what place

사는지

saneunjі — Whether/where they live; indirect question form

아시나요

asinanyo — Do you know? Polite question form of 'to know'

수레에

sureoe — On/in the cart; locative form of 'cart'

매인

maein — Tied or hitched to something

몰고

molgo — Driving or steering animals/vehicle

있습니다

itsseumnida — Is/are; formal polite existential verb ending

그들은

geudeureun — They (topic form); referring to them

아침

achim — Morning; the early part of the day

일찍

iljjik — Early; ahead of the usual time

나와

nawa — Came out; went outside (connective form)

정말

jeongmal — Really; truly; very much so

행복해

haengbokhae — Happy; feeling or appearing joyful

보입니다

boimnida — Appears; looks like; seems (formal polite)

얼마나

eolmana — How much; to what extent

잘

jal — Well; skillfully; in a good manner

타는지

taneunji — How well (someone) rides; indirect question form

그리고

geurigo — And; also; in addition

고삐를

gopppireul — The reins (object form); straps to control a horse

단단히

dandanhi — Firmly; tightly; securely

잡고

japgo — Holding; gripping (connective verb form)

있는지

inneunji — Whether (someone) is doing something; indirect question

보세요

boseyo — Please look; please see (polite imperative)

소년들은

sonyeondeureun — The boys (topic form); plural of 'boy'

자신들의

jasindeureui — Their own; belonging to themselves

말에게

marege — To the horse; dative form of 'horse'

친절하게

chinjeolhage — Kindly; in a kind and gentle manner

대해야

daehaeya — Must treat; should act toward someone

합니다

hamnida — Do; does; formal polite verb ending

채찍질하는

chaejjikjilhaneun — Whipping; the act of striking with a whip

것은

geoseun — The thing/act (topic form); nominalizer

좋지

jochi — Not good; not nice (used in negation context)

않습니다

anseumnida — Does not; is not (formal polite negation)

말

mal — Horse; also means 'word/speech' depending on context

타기를

tagireul — Riding (object form); the act of riding

마치면

machimyeon — When finished; after completing something

건초나

geonchona — Hay or...; dried grass used as animal fodder

옥수수를

oksusuреul — Corn (object form); maize as feed or food

줄

jul — Will give; intended to give

것입니다

geosimнida — It is the case that; formal statement ending

석판

seokpan — A slate board used for writing practice

학습

hakseup — Learning; studying; the process of acquiring knowledge

필기

pilgi — Writing by hand; taking notes

연습

yeonseup — Practice; drill; repeated exercise to improve skill

어떤

eotteon — Some; certain; what kind of

말들은

maldeureun — Horses (topic form); plural of 'horse'

매우

maeu — Very; extremely; highly

빠르게

ppareuge — Quickly; fast; at high speed

속보로

sokbboro — At a trot; moving at a trotting pace

달릴

dallil — To run; will run (future/modifier form)

수

su — Ability; can; possibility (used with verbs)

싶으신가요

sipeusingayo — Do you want to? Polite honorific desire expression

어느

eoню — A certain; some; which (used before nouns)

날

nal — A day; one particular day

나는

naneun — I (topic form); first person singular topic

개가

gaega — A dog (subject form)

작은

jageun — Small; little; of small size

것을

geoseul — The thing (object form); nominalizer with object marker

보았습니다

boatseumnida — Saw; did see (formal polite past tense)

그

geu — That; the; referring to something previously mentioned

수레

sure — A cart; a small wagon for carrying loads

안에는

aneneun — Inside; within (topic form of 'inside')

옥수수가

oksusuga — Corn (subject form); maize as subject of sentence

있었습니다

isseotseumnida — There was/were; formal polite past existential

제

je — My; belonging to me (humble form)

과

gwa — Lesson; chapter; section of a textbook

꽃을

kkocheul — Flowers (object form); blossoms as object

꺾고

kkeokgo — Picking or breaking off flowers (connective form)

있는

inneun — Who is doing; present progressive modifier form

소녀

sonyeo — A girl; a young female person

어린

eorin — Young; little; of a small age

소녀가

sonyeoga — A girl (subject form)

어머니를

eomeonireul — Mother (object form); one's mom as object

위해

wihae — For the sake of; in order to benefit someone

찾으러

chajeureo — In order to search for; going to look for

나갔습니다

nagasseumnida — Went out; left to go outside (formal past tense)

일찍이었고

iljjigiyeotgo — It was early; early in time (connective past form)

풀은

pureun — The grass (topic form); green plants underfoot

젖어

jeojeo — Wet; soaked with dew or water

사랑스러운

sarangseureoum — Lovely; adorable; full of charm and affection

새들이

saedeuri — The birds (subject form); plural of 'bird'

그녀의

geunyeoui — Her; belonging to her

주위에서

juwieso — Around her; in the surrounding area

노래하고

noraehago — Singing (connective form); producing musical sounds

꽃

kkot — A flower; a blossom

외에

oie — Besides; in addition to; other than

무엇을

mueoseul — What (object form); asking about a thing

발견했을

balgyeonhaesseul — Would have found; discovered (past presumptive form)

것

geot — Thing; fact; matter (nominalizer)

같으신가요

gateusinganyo — Do you think? What do you suppose? (polite)

둥지였습니다

dungjiеotseumnida — It was a nest; a bird's nest (formal past)

새들을

saedeureur — The birds (object form); plural birds as object

바라보고

barabogo — Looking at; gazing toward (connective form)

있을

isseul — While being; when in a state of (modifier form)

때

ttae — When; at the time of; the moment when

어미

eomi — Mother animal; a female parent of an animal

새가

saega — A bird (subject form)

짹짹

jjaekjjaek — Tweet tweet; the chirping sound of a bird

우는

uneun — Crying; making a sound (used for animals/birds)

소리를

sorireul — A sound (object form); a noise or voice

들었는데

deureotneunde — Heard but; listened and then (past connective)

마치

machi — Just as if; as though; like

이렇게

ireoke — Like this; in this way; thus

말하는

malhaneun — Speaking; saying (present modifier form)

같았습니다

gatatasseumnida — Seemed like; appeared to be (formal past tense)

내

nae — My; belonging to me (informal/first person possessive)

아이들을

aideureul — Children (object form); kids as object of verb

건드리지

geondeuriji — Do not touch; don't disturb (negative imperative)

마세요

maseyo — Please don't; polite negative imperative ending

꼬마

kkoma — Little one; a small young child

아가씨

agassi — Young lady; a term for a young woman or girl

그들을

geudeureur — Them (object form); referring to those beings

너무나

neomuna — So very much; exceedingly; way too much

사랑하거든요

saranghageodeuнyo — Because I love them; explanatory affectionate statement