McGuffey's Second Eclectic Reader — Page 2
All new words are given at the head of each lesson.
모든 새로운 단어들은 각 과의 앞부분에 제시되어 있습니다.
When these are mastered, the main difficulties left for the pupil are those of expression.
이것들을 익히고 나면, 학생에게 남은 주요 어려움은 표현에 관한 것입니다.
In the latter portion of the book the simpler derivatives,--such as are formed by adding one or two letters,--possessives, plurals, verbal forms, etc.,--are omitted if the primitive word has been given.
책의 후반부에서는 한두 글자를 추가하여 형성되는 것과 같은 단순한 파생어, 소유격, 복수형, 동사 형태 등은 기본 단어가 이미 제시된 경우 생략되었습니다.
In this way the pupil is gradually led to the mastery of words as ordinarily printed.
이러한 방식으로 학생은 일반적으로 인쇄된 단어들을 점차적으로 익히게 됩니다.
A few of the most usual abbreviations have been introduced,--such as Mr., Mrs., etc.
가장 일반적인 약어 몇 가지가 도입되었는데, Mr., Mrs. 등이 그 예입니다.
These should be carefully explained, not only as to their meaning and use, but as to the reason for their use.
이것들은 그 의미와 용법뿐만 아니라 사용하는 이유에 대해서도 주의 깊게 설명되어야 합니다.
Great care has been taken to have the illustrations worthy of the reputation MCGUFFEY'S READERS have attained, and some of the foremost designers of this country have contributed to the embellishment of the book.
맥거피 독본이 얻은 명성에 걸맞은 삽화를 만들기 위해 세심한 주의를 기울였으며, 이 나라의 몇몇 최고의 디자이너들이 책의 장식에 기여하였습니다.
Many of these pictures will serve admirably for lessons in language, in extension and explanation of the text.
이 그림들 중 많은 것들이 언어 수업에서, 본문의 확장과 설명을 위해 훌륭하게 활용될 것입니다.
The imagination of the artist has, in some cases, filled in details not found in the text.
화가의 상상력은 경우에 따라 본문에서 찾아볼 수 없는 세부 사항들을 채워 넣었습니다.
The thanks of the publishers are due to very many experienced teachers, who have contributed their valuable suggestions.
출판사는 귀중한 의견을 제공해 주신 많은 경험 있는 교사들에게 감사를 전합니다.
June, 1879.
1879년 6월.
INTRODUCTORY MATTER.
서론.
ARTICULATION
발음
PUNCTUATION
구두점
SELECTIONS IN PROSE AND POETRY.
산문 및 시 선집.
Lessons.
과목.
1. Evening at Home
1. 집에서의 저녁
2. Bubbles
2. 거품
3. Willie's Letter (Script)
3. 윌리의 편지 (필기체)
4. The Little Star
4. 작은 별
5. Two Dogs
5. 두 마리의 개
6. Afraid in the Dark
6. 어둠 속의 두려움
7. Baby Bye
7. 아기 바이
8. Puss and her Kittens
8. 고양이와 새끼 고양이들
9. Kittie and Mousie
9. 키티와 마우시
10. At Work
10. 일하는 중
11.
11.
Vocabulary
- 모든
- modeun — All, every; referring to the entirety of something
- 새로운
- saeroun — New, fresh; describing something recently introduced
- 단어들은
- daneo-deureun — Words (topic marker); referring to vocabulary items
- 각
- gak — Each, every individual one of a group
- 앞부분에
- appbubone — At the front part or beginning section
- 제시되어
- jesidoeeo — Being presented, introduced, or displayed
- 있습니다
- itseumnida — Exists, is present; formal polite declarative ending
- 익히고
- ikhigo — Learning, mastering; becoming familiar with something
- 나면
- namyeon — Once finished; after completing an action
- 학생에게
- haksaenge-ge — To the student; indicating recipient who is a learner
- 남은
- nameun — Remaining, leftover; still present after removal of some
- 주요
- juyo — Main, major, primary; of chief importance
- 어려움은
- eoryeoume-un — Difficulty, challenge; referring to what is hard
- 표현에
- pyohyeone — In expression; relating to linguistic or verbal expression
- 관한
- gwanhan — Related to, concerning; about a particular subject
- 것입니다
- geosimnida — It is; formal polite ending identifying something
- 후반부에서는
- hubanbu-eseoneun — In the latter half; referring to the second portion
- 한두
- handu — One or two; a small, unspecified number
- 글자를
- geuljareul — Letters, characters; written symbols of language
- 추가하여
- chugahayeo — By adding, appending; introducing additional elements
- 형성되는
- hyeongseongdoeneun — Being formed, created; coming into shape or structure
- 같은
- gateun — Same, like, similar; resembling something else
- 단순한
- dansunhan — Simple, plain; not complex or complicated
- 파생어
- pasaengeo — Derived word; vocabulary formed from a root word
- 소유격
- soyugyeok — Possessive case; grammatical form showing ownership
- 복수형
- boksuhyeong — Plural form; grammatical form indicating more than one
- 동사
- dongsa — Verb; a word expressing action or state
- 형태
- hyeongtae — Form, shape; the structural appearance of something
- 등은
- deungeun — Etc., and so on; indicating additional similar items
- 기본
- gibon — Basic, fundamental; the foundational level of something
- 이미
- imi — Already; indicating something has occurred beforehand
- 제시된
- jesidoen — Presented, shown; having been introduced earlier
- 경우
- gyeongu — Case, instance, situation; a particular circumstance
- 생략되었습니다
- saengnyakdoeeotseumnida — Was omitted, left out; deliberately excluded from text
- 이러한
- ireohan — Such, this kind of; referring to the described method
- 방식으로
- bangsige-uro — By way of, in this manner; describing a method used
- 학생은
- haksaeng-eun — The student (topic); a person who is learning
- 일반적으로
- ilbanjeoge-uro — Generally, typically; in a common or usual way
- 인쇄된
- inswaedoen — Printed; having been reproduced in printed form
- 점차적으로
- jeomchajeoge-uro — Gradually, progressively; increasing step by step
- 익히게
- ikhige — Come to master; causing one to learn thoroughly
- 됩니다
- doemnida — Becomes; formal ending indicating a resulting state
- 가장
- gajang — Most, the most; superlative degree marker
- 일반적인
- ilbanjeog-in — General, common; widely used or frequently occurring
- 약어
- yageo — Abbreviation; shortened form of a word or phrase
- 몇
- myeot — Several, a few; a small indefinite number
- 가지가
- gajiga — Kinds, types (subject marker); varieties of something
- 도입되었는데
- doipdoeeonnneunde — Were introduced; brought in for use with background
- 그
- geu — That, the; definite article-like demonstrative pronoun
- 의미와
- uimiwa — Meaning and; referring to the definition of something
- 용법뿐만
- yongbeomppunman — Not only usage; referring to how something is used
- 아니라
- anira — Not only; used in 'not only … but also' structure
- 사용하는
- sayonghaneun — Using, employing; the act of making use of something
- 이유에
- iyue — For the reason; indicating the cause or rationale
- 대해서도
- daehaeseo-do — Also about, regarding; concerning a particular subject
- 주의
- juui — Attention, caution; careful notice or mindfulness
- 깊게
- gipge — Deeply, thoroughly; with great depth or care
- 설명되어야
- seolmyeongdoeeo-ya — Must be explained; needs to be described carefully
- 합니다
- hamnida — Do, does; formal polite declarative verb ending
- 독본이
- dokboni — Reader (subject marker); a reading textbook or primer
- 얻은
- eodeun — Obtained, gained; having received or achieved something
- 명성에
- myeongseong-e — In reputation; relating to fame or renown earned
- 걸맞은
- geolmateun — Befitting, worthy of; matching an expected standard
- 삽화를
- saphwaleul — Illustrations (object); pictures accompanying a text
- 만들기
- mandeulgi — Making, creating; the act of producing something
- 위해
- wihae — For the purpose of; in order to achieve something
- 세심한
- sesimhan — Careful, meticulous; paying close attention to detail
- 주의를
- juuireul — Attention (object); careful notice directed at something
- 기울였으며
- giuryeosseumyeo — Devoted, applied; having put effort into something
- 이
- i — This; a demonstrative modifier pointing to nearby thing
- 나라의
- naraui — Of the country; possessive referring to a nation
- 몇몇
- myeotmyeot — Some, several; a few unspecified individuals or things
- 최고의
- choegoui — Best, top; of the highest quality or rank
- 디자이너들이
- dijaineoDeuri — Designers (subject); people who create visual designs
- 장식에
- jangsigte — In decoration; relating to ornamental design elements
- 기여하였습니다
- giyeohayeotseumnida — Contributed; made a meaningful addition to something
- 그림들
- geurimdeul — Pictures, illustrations; visual images in a publication
- 중
- jung — Among, in the middle of; within a group or set
- 많은
- maneun — Many, numerous; a large quantity of something
- 언어
- eoneo — Language; a system of communication using words
- 수업에서
- sueob-eseo — In class, in lessons; within an instructional setting
- 본문의
- bonmunui — Of the main text; possessive referring to body text
- 확장과
- hwakjanggwa — Extension and; the expansion of something further
- 설명을
- seolmyeongeul — Explanation (object); a description clarifying meaning
- 훌륭하게
- hullyunghage — Excellently, splendidly; in a outstanding manner
- 활용될
- hwalyongdoel — To be utilized; capable of being put to good use
- 화가의
- hwagaui — Of the artist; possessive referring to a painter
- 상상력은
- sangsangnyeogeun — Imagination (topic); the creative faculty of the mind
- 경우에
- gyeongu-e — In cases, in situations; under certain circumstances
- 따라
- ttara — According to, following; in line with something
- 본문에서
- bonmune-seo — In the main text; within the body of written work
- 찾아볼
- chajabul — To look for, find; searching for something in text
- 수
- su — Can, ability; potential or possibility marker
- 없는
- eomneun — Not having, absent; lacking or missing something
- 세부
- sebu — Detail; fine, specific particulars of information
- 사항들을
- sahangdeureul — Matters, details (object); specific items of information
- 채워
- chaewo — Filling in; supplying what is missing or lacking
- 넣었습니다
- neoheotseumnida — Put in, inserted; placed something into a space
- 출판사는
- chulpansaneun — The publisher (topic); a company that publishes books
- 귀중한
- gwijunghan — Valuable, precious; of great worth or importance
- 의견을
- uigyeoneul — Opinion, feedback (object); a view or suggestion given
- 제공해
- jegonghae — Providing; offering or supplying something to someone
- 주신
- jusin — Who gave (honorific); respectful form of giving
- 경험
- gyeongheom — Experience; knowledge gained through practice or time
- 있는
- inneun — Having, existing; present participle of to have or be
- 교사들에게
- gyosadeureuge — To the teachers; indicating recipients who are educators
- 감사를
- gamsareul — Gratitude (object); thankfulness expressed to someone
- 전합니다
- jeonhamnida — Conveys, delivers; formally passing on a message
- 6월
- yuweol — June; the sixth month of the year
- 서론
- seoron — Introduction, preface; opening section of a book
- 발음
- bareum — Pronunciation; the way sounds are articulated in speech
- 구두점
- gudujjeom — Punctuation; marks used in writing to clarify meaning
- 산문
- sanmun — Prose; ordinary written language without poetic meter
- 및
- mit — And, as well as; a formal conjunction linking items
- 시
- si — Poetry; literary writing with rhythm and aesthetic form
- 선집
- seonjip — Anthology, selection; a curated collection of writings
- 과목
- gwamok — Subject, lesson topic; a course or field of study
- 집에서의
- jibeseoui — At home; occurring within a domestic household setting
- 저녁
- jeonyeok — Evening; the period of time after sunset, before night
- 거품
- geop-um — Bubble, foam; a sphere of air surrounded by liquid
- 편지
- pyeonji — Letter; a written message sent to someone
- 필기체
- pilgiche — Cursive writing; connected handwriting script style
- 작은
- jageun — Small, little; of limited size or magnitude
- 별
- byeol — Star; a luminous celestial body seen in the night sky
- 두
- du — Two; the number 2, used before a noun
- 마리의
- mariui — Of (animal counter); possessive with animal counting unit
- 개
- gae — Dog; a common domesticated canine animal
- 어둠
- eodum — Darkness; the absence of light in a space
- 속의
- sogui — Inside of, within; possessive indicating interior space
- 두려움
- duryeoum — Fear, dread; an unpleasant emotion from perceived danger
- 아기
- agi — Baby, infant; a very young child or young animal
- 고양이와
- goyangiwa — Cat and; a domestic feline animal with conjunction
- 새끼
- saekki — Young animal, offspring; a baby or juvenile creature
- 고양이들
- goyangiDeul — Cats (plural); multiple domestic feline animals
- 일하는
- ilhaneun — Working; actively engaged in labor or a task
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