McGuffey's Second Eclectic Reader — Page 22

Vocabulary

생물들

saengmuldeul — Living creatures or organisms, plural form

수벌

subeoł — Male bee; drone that does not work

안쪽에

anjjoge — On the inside; located within something

벌집

beoljip — Beehive; home structure where bees live

게으른

geeurеun — Lazy; not willing to work or be active

방어

bangeo — Defense; act of protecting oneself from harm

쫓겨난

jjotgyeonan — Driven out; expelled or chased away from somewhere

죽임을

jugimeul — Killing; the act of causing death (object form)

당한

danghan — Suffered; experienced something bad or harmful

방

bang — Room; enclosed space or cell within a structure

크기

keugi — Size; the measurement or extent of something

일벌

ilbeoł — Worker bee; bee that performs hive labor

여왕벌

yeowanɡbeoł — Queen bee; the single reproductive female bee

침

chim — Stinger; sharp organ bees use for defense

모양

moyang — Shape; the external form or appearance of something

밀랍

millap — Beeswax; waxy substance produced by honeybees

꿀벌

kkuɭbeoł — Honeybee; bee species that produces honey

불리는

buɭlineun — Called or named; passive form of 부르다

삽니다

samnida — Lives; formal polite present tense of 살다

세

se — Three; the number three used before counters

가지

gaji — Kind or type; used to count categories or sorts

종류가

jongnyuga — Types or kinds (subject marker); categories of something

있는데

inneunde — There are, but/and; connective expressing contrast or addition

그리고

geurigo — And; conjunction connecting words, phrases, or sentences

각

gak — Each; every individual one in a group

오직

ojik — Only; solely; exclusively without exception

한

han — One; the number one used before counters

마리의

mariui — Of (one) animal; counter for animals with possessive

살

sal — To live; infinitive base form of 살다

수

su — Ability; used in 수 있다 meaning can or able

있습니다

itsseumnida — There is; formal polite existential verb ending

사라지거나

sarajigeoɾa — Disappears or; connective expressing alternative disappearance

죽으면

jugeuмyeon — If she dies; conditional form of the verb 죽다

다른

dareun — Other; different; referring to remaining or other bees

일을

ireul — Work (object marker); labor as object of verb

멈출

meomchuɭ — Will stop; future attributive form of 멈추다

것입니다

geosimnida — It is the case that; formal nominalizing sentence ending

삽화

saphwa — Illustration; a picture or diagram in a text

가로세로

garosero — Width and height; horizontal and vertical dimensions

약

yak — Approximately; about; used before measurements or numbers

높이

nopi — Height; the vertical measurement of an object

나무

namu — Wood or tree; material or the plant itself

상자

sangja — Box; a container with sides and a base

경사진

gyeongsajin — Sloped or inclined; having an angled surface

지붕

jibung — Roof; the top covering of a building or box

매우

maeu — Very; extremely; used to intensify adjectives and adverbs

영리하고

yeongnihaɡo — Clever and; intelligent, connecting to next description

부지런한

bujireonhan — Diligent; hardworking; consistently putting in effort

작은

jageun — Small; little; of less than average size

그들은

geudeureun — They (topic marker); third-person plural subject of sentence

모두

modu — All; everyone; entirely without exception

함께

hamkke — Together; jointly doing something as a group

꿀을

kkureul — Honey (object marker); sweet substance as object of verb

저장하기

jeojanɡhagi — Storing; nominalizing form of to store or preserve

위한

wihan — For the purpose of; in order to achieve something

만듭니다

mandeumnida — Makes; builds; formal polite present tense of 만들다

자신의

jasinui — One's own; possessive form referring to oneself

자리를

jarireul — Position or spot (object marker); one's place or role

잡고

japɡo — Takes and; grabs a position, then continues action

일부는

ilbuneun — Some of them; a portion of a group

밖으로

bakkeuro — To the outside; directional form meaning outward

나가

naga — Goes out; leaves toward the outside, then continues

꽃에서

kkoche seo — From flowers; locative source form of the word flower

모으고

moeuɡo — Collects and; gathers something, then continues action

머물며

meomulmyeo — While staying; remaining inside while doing something else

안에서

aneseo — From inside; within a space performing an action

일합니다

ilhamnida — Works; formal polite present tense of 일하다

만드는

mandeuneun — That make; present attributive form of 만들다

같은

gateun — Same; identical; having no difference in quality

방들

bangdeul — Rooms or cells; plural of 방 within a hive

사이에는

saiene un — Between them; in the space separating two things

빈

bin — Empty; vacant; containing nothing inside

공간이

gongɡani — Space (subject marker); open area as grammatical subject

없습니다

eopseumnida — There is not; formal polite negative existential ending

둥글지

dungɡuɭji — Not round; base form used with negative not circular

않고

anko — Not and; negative connective continuing to next clause

여섯

yeoseos — Six; the number six used before counters

개의

gaeui — Of (number) pieces; counter with possessive particle

면을

myeoneul — Sides or faces (object marker); flat surfaces of a shape

가지고

gajigo — Having and; possessing something and continuing action

일하는

ilhaneun — Working; present attributive form modifying a following noun

모습을

moseubeul — Appearance or sight (object marker); the way something looks

보기

bogi — Seeing; nominalizing form of 보다 meaning to see

위해

wihae — In order to; for the sake of doing something

유리

yuri — Glass; transparent material used for windows or panels

들여다본

deuryeodabon — Peered into; looked inside closely through glass or opening

적이

jeogi — Experience of; used in 적이 있다 meaning have ever done

있나요

innayo — Have you ever; polite question about past experience

그들이

geudeuri — They (subject marker); third-person plural as grammatical subject

항상

hanɡsanɡ — Always; at all times without exception

얼마나

eolmana — How much or how; used before adjectives for exclamation

바쁜지

bappeunji — How busy; indirect question form of the adjective 바쁘다

보는

boneun — Seeing; present attributive modifying a following noun

즐거운

jeulɡeoun — Enjoyable; pleasant; bringing joy or happiness

그러나

geureo na — However; but; conjunction expressing contrast or exception

하지

haji — Does not; base of negative form 하지 않다

않습니다

anseumnida — Does not; formal polite negative ending for verbs

겨울이

gyeouli — Winter (subject marker); the cold season as subject

오기

ogi — Coming; nominalizing form of 오다 meaning to come

전에

jeone — Before; indicating a time prior to an event

모든

modeun — All; every; modifying a noun to mean the whole

자신들이

jasindeuri — They themselves (subject marker); reflexive plural subject form

모으지

moeji — Does not collect; base of negative form of 모으다

않은

aneun — Did not; past negative attributive modifying following noun

먹지

meokji — Does not eat; base of negative form of 먹다

못하도록

motadorok — So that they cannot; purposive negative meaning prevention

쫓겨나거나

jjotgyeonageoɾa — Are driven out or; expelled with alternative connective particle

아이들이

aideuri — Children (subject marker); young people as grammatical subject

다루는

dareun — Handling; present attributive form of 다루다 to handle

그다지

geudaji — Not particularly; not so much; used with negative verbs

안전하지

anjeonhaji — Not safe; base of negative safety adjective form

자신을

jasineul — Oneself (object marker); reflexive pronoun as object

방어하기

bangeohaɡi — Defending; nominalizing form of 방어하다 to defend

사용하는

sayonganeun — Using; present attributive form of 사용하다 to use

방법을

bangbeobeul — Method (object marker); way or means of doing something

잘

jaɭ — Well; skillfully; used before verbs to mean proficiently

아는

aneun — Knowing; present attributive form of 알다 to know

날카로운

nalkareun — Sharp; having a keen or pointed edge or tip

침을

chimeul — Stinger (object marker); the sharp organ as verb object

학습

hakseup — Learning; the process of studying and acquiring knowledge