McGuffey's Second Eclectic Reader — Page 35

Vocabulary

강

gang — River; a large natural flowing body of water

건너편으로

geonneopyeon-euro — To the other side; toward the opposite bank

돌을

dol-eul — Stone or rock (object marker attached)

던질

deonjil — To throw; act of tossing an object

수

su — Ability or possibility; can do something

있는지

inneun-ji — Whether something exists or is possible

알아보려고

arab-oryeogo — In order to find out or investigate something

그

geu — That; he; a demonstrative or third-person pronoun

중

jung — Among; middle; in the midst of something

하나

hana — One; the number one in native Korean

위로

wiro — Upward; onto the top of something

뛰어올랐습니다

ttwieollatseumnida — Jumped up onto; leaped upward onto a surface

그는

geu-neun — He (topic marker); referring to a male subject

뒤로

dwiro — Backward; toward the back or rear direction

물러서서

mulleoSeoseo — Stepped back; moved backward before an action

온

on — All; entire; whole amount of something

힘을

him-eul — Strength or force (object marker attached)

다해

dahae — Using all of; exhausting one's full effort

던졌습니다

deonjyeotseumnida — Threw; past tense of throwing an object

돌이

dol-i — Stone (subject marker); rock as the subject

그의

geu-ui — His; possessive form of the pronoun he

손을

son-eul — Hand (object marker); referring to the hand

떠나는

tteonaneun — Leaving; departing from a place or person

순간

sungan — Moment; instant; a very brief point in time

통나무가

tongnamuга — Log (subject marker); a large piece of wood

돌아서며

doraseo-myeo — Turning around; rotating while doing something else

물속으로

mulsog-euro — Into the water; toward the inside of water

빠져들었습니다

ppajyeodeureotseumnida — Sank into; was pulled or fell into water

수영하는

suyeonghaneun — Swimming; the act of moving through water

법을

beob-eul — Method or way (object marker); how to do something

몰랐기

mollat-gi — Because of not knowing; being ignorant of something

때문에

ttaemune — Because of; due to; indicating a reason or cause

매우

maeu — Very; extremely; to a great degree

두려웠고

duryeowotgo — Was afraid; felt fear and also did something else

있는

inneun — Existing; having; present modifier form

힘껏

himkkeot — With all one's strength; as hard as possible

도움을

doum-eul — Help or assistance (object marker attached)

외쳤지만

oechyeotjiman — Shouted or cried out but; called for help unsuccessfully

들어줄

deureojul — To listen to or heed someone's call or request

사람이

saram-i — Person (subject marker); a human being as subject

아무도

amudo — Nobody; not anyone; no one at all

없었습니다

eopseotseumnida — There was not; did not exist; was absent

가여운

gayeoun — Pitiful; poor; deserving sympathy or compassion

작은

jageun — Small; little; of a small size

고통스럽게

gotongseureobge — Painfully; in a manner expressing great suffering

크게

keuge — Loudly; greatly; in a big or loud manner

짖어댔습니다

jijeo-daetseumnida — Kept barking repeatedly; barked over and over again

만약

manyak — If; supposing; used to introduce a hypothetical condition

그가

geuga — He (subject marker); referring to a male subject

큰

keun — Big; large; of considerable size

뛰어들어

ttwieodeureo — Jumped in; dove into water or a situation

주인을

juin-eul — Owner (object marker); master of a pet or property

구해낼

guhaenael — To rescue; to save someone from danger

있었을

isseosseul — Would have been able to; past hypothetical possibility

것입니다

geosipnida — It is the case that; formal sentence-ending noun form

강둑을

gangdug-eul — Riverbank (object marker); the edge alongside a river

두세

duse — Two or three; a small number of times or items

번

beon — Time; occurrence; counter for number of times

왔다

watda — Came; past tense of coming to a place

갔다

gatda — Went; past tense of going to a place

하며

hamyeo — While doing; doing something simultaneously

짖으면서

jijeumeonseo — While barking; barking continuously during an action

먼저

meonjeo — First; beforehand; prior to something else

바라보고

barabogo — Looked at; gazed at and then did something else

그다음

geudaeum — Then; next; after that in sequence

주변을

jubyeon-eul — Surroundings (object marker); the area around something

둘러보았습니다

dulleobоatseumnida — Looked around; surveyed the surrounding area carefully

그런

geureon — Such; that kind of; of that nature

다음

daeum — Next; following; the thing that comes after

최대한

choedaehan — As much as possible; to the maximum extent

빠르게

ppareuge — Quickly; fast; in a rapid manner

거리를

georireul — Street or distance (object marker); a road or span

달려

dallyeo — Running; sprinting toward a destination

가게로

gagero — To the store; toward a shop or small business

향했습니다

hyanghAtseumnida — Headed toward; directed oneself toward a destination

그곳에

geugose — At that place; there; in that location

도착했을

dochakhaesseul — When arrived; upon reaching a destination

때

ttae — Time; when; a point or period in time

문은

mun-eun — Door (topic marker); referring to a door or gate

닫혀

dachyeo — Closed; shut; in a closed state

있었지만

isseotjiman — Was the case but; existed yet with a contrast

누군가

nugunga — Someone; anybody; an unspecified person

나와서

nawaseo — Came out; exited and then did something next

열어줄

yeoreojul — To open for someone; to do the favor of opening

때까지

ttaekkaji — Until; up to the time when something happens

긁으며

geulgeumyeo — While scratching; scraping a surface continuously

짖었습니다

jijyeotseumnida — Barked; past tense of a dog barking

씨의

ssi-ui — Mr./Ms. possessive; honorific title showing possession

옷을

os-eul — Clothes (object marker); clothing or garments

붙잡고

butjabgo — Grabbed and held; seized something tightly

문쪽으로

munccog-euro — Toward the door; in the direction of the door

달려갔다가

dallyeogatdaga — Ran toward and then came back; went and returned

다시

dasi — Again; once more; returning to a prior action

돌아오며

doraomyeo — While returning; coming back and doing something simultaneously

짖고

jitgo — Barked and; barking while also doing something else

가게

gage — Store; shop; a place where goods are sold

안에

ane — Inside; within; in the interior of a place

있던

itdeon — Who was there; that used to be present

한

han — One; a; an indefinite article equivalent in Korean

친구가

chinguga — Friend (subject marker); a person one is close to

씨에게

ssi-ege — To Mr./Ms.; dative form with honorific title

말했습니다

malhaetseumnida — Said; spoke; past tense of telling someone something

무언가

mueonga — Something; some unspecified thing or matter

잘못된

jalmotdoen — Something gone wrong; incorrect or problematic situation

것

geot — Thing; matter; nominalizer indicating a fact or object

같습니다

gat-seumnida — It seems; appears to be; expressing conjecture politely

모자를

mojareul — Hat (object marker); a head covering or cap

쓰고

sseugo — Put on (hat); wearing and then doing something else

개와

gaewa — With the dog; dog accompanied by something or someone

함께

hamkke — Together; along with; in company with someone

가보세요

gaboseyo — Please go and see; polite suggestion to go check

씨가

ssiga — Mr./Ms. (subject marker); honorific title as subject

집어

jibeo — Picked up; lifted or grabbed an object

드는

deuneun — Picking up; lifting something as a present action

것을

geoseul — Thing (object marker); nominalizer receiving an action

보고

bogo — Seeing and; after seeing, proceeding to next action

강을

gang-eul — River (object marker); the river receiving the action

향해

hyanghae — Toward; heading in the direction of something

달려갔습니다

dallyeogatseumnida — Ran toward; sprinted in a specific direction