McGuffey's Second Eclectic Reader — Page 64

Vocabulary

그의

geuui — His; possessive pronoun referring to a male person

어머니가

eomeoniga — Mother (subject marker attached); one's mother

말했습니다

malhaessseumnida — Said; spoke formally in past tense

항상

hangsang — Always; at all times, constantly

공부하거라

gongbuhageora — Study! Informal imperative command to study diligently

배우는

baeuneun — Learning; present tense modifier of the verb 'to learn'

데

de — Matter, place, or aspect; nominalizing particle

얼마나

eolmana — How much; how long; to what extent

걸릴지

geollilji — Whether it will take (time); uncertain duration expression

묻느라

munneura — Because of asking; preoccupied with questioning

멈추지

meomchuji — Do not stop; base form used in negative commands

마라

mara — Don't do it; imperative negative ending

너는

neoneun — You (topic marker); informal second-person subject

곧

got — Soon; shortly; before long

그것을

geugeosel — It (object marker); that thing as direct object

말할

malhal — To say; future modifier form of 'speak'

수

su — Ability, possibility; used in '~할 수 있다' construction

있게

itge — So as to have/be; connective form enabling a result

될

doel — Will become; future modifier form of 되다

것이다

geosida — It is the case that; assertive sentence-ending expression

어머니의

eomeoniei — Mother's; possessive form of 어머니

조언을

joeoneul — Advice (object marker); counsel as direct object

따랐습니다

ttarassseumnida — Followed; obeyed formally in past tense

그는

geuneun — He (topic marker); third-person male subject

한

han — One; a single unit or article

줄

jul — Line; row; a single line of text

매우

maeu — Very; extremely; to a great degree

열심히

yeolsimhi — Diligently; hard; with great effort

공부했습니다

gongbuhaessseumnida — Studied; formal past tense of 공부하다

그리고

geurigo — And; furthermore; connecting two clauses or sentences

시간

sigan — Hour; time; a unit of sixty minutes

반

ban — Half; one half of a unit

만에

mane — Within; after a period of time has elapsed

찬송가를

chansonggareul — Hymn (object marker); a religious song as object

완벽하게

wanbyeokhage — Perfectly; flawlessly; in a complete manner

외웠습니다

oewossseumnida — Memorized; learned by heart in past tense

눈이

nuni — Snow (subject marker); snow as grammatical subject

내리고

naerigo — Falling (snow/rain); descending and continuing to next clause

바람이

barami — Wind (subject marker); the wind as subject

부는

buneun — Blowing; present modifier form of 불다 (wind)

속에서

sogeso — Within; inside; amid a condition or environment

차가운

chagaun — Cold; chilly; low in temperature

진눈깨비

jinnunkkaebi — Sleet; mixture of rain and snow falling together

작은

jageun — Small; little; tiny in size

꽃들이

kkotdeuri — Flowers (subject marker); plural flowers as subject

우리

uri — Our; we; first-person plural pronoun

발

bal — Foot; feet; the lower extremity of the leg

아래

arae — Below; under; beneath a certain position

저

jeo — That (far away); humble first-person pronoun

깊은

gipeun — Deep; profound; far down below the surface

곳에서

goseso — From a place; at a location; positional expression

자라기

jaragi — Growing; nominalized form of 자라다 (to grow)

시작합니다

sijakamnida — Begins; starts formally in present tense

봄이

bomi — Spring (subject marker); the season spring as subject

부드럽게

budeureopge — Softly; gently; in a tender manner

두드리며

dudeurimyeo — Knocking while; tapping and simultaneously doing another action

활기차게

hwalgichage — Vigorously; energetically; in a lively manner

묻습니다

mutseumnida — Asks; inquires formally in present tense

얘들아

yaedeurah — Hey kids; informal vocative calling out to children

거기

geogi — There; that place; a location near the listener

있니

inni — Are you there? Informal question about presence

그들이

geuduri — They (subject marker); third-person plural as subject

대답할

daedaphal — To answer; future modifier form of 대답하다

때까지

ttaekkaji — Until; up to the time when something occurs

거의

geoui — Almost; nearly; not quite but close to complete

준비가

junbiga — Preparation (subject marker); readiness as grammatical subject

됐어요

dwaesseoyo — Is ready; became; has been completed politely

겨울은

gyeoureun — Winter (topic marker); the cold season as topic

어디

eodi — Where; which place; interrogative of location

있나요

innayo — Is it there? Polite question about existence or location

눈보라와

nunboraowa — With the blizzard; snowstorm with connective particle

함께

hamkke — Together; along with; in company of someone

알려주세요

allyeojuseyo — Please tell me; please let me know politely

말합니다

malamnida — Says; speaks formally in present tense

그러자

geureoja — Then; thereupon; following that action or statement

대답합니다

daedapamnida — Answers; replies formally in present tense

가고

gago — Going; present connective form of 가다

있어요

isseoyo — There is; it exists; polite present tense

자기

jagi — Oneself; one's own; reflexive pronoun or term of endearment

길을

gireul — Road (object marker); path or way as direct object

있답니다

issamnida — Is (hearsay); reportedly exists; informal reported speech ending

불쌍한

bulssanghan — Poor; pitiful; deserving of sympathy or pity

늙은

neugeun — Old; aged; describing something or someone elderly

너희를

neohireul — You all (object marker); plural you as direct object

사랑하지

saranghaji — Love (negation form); base form used before 않다

않지만

aneunjiman — Does not but; negative contrast connective expression

시간은

siganeun — Time (topic marker); time as the topic of sentence

지나갔어요

jinagasseoyo — Has passed; went by; polite past tense of 지나가다

내

nae — My; mine; first-person singular possessive pronoun

새들이

saedeuri — Birds (subject marker); plural birds as grammatical subject

위에서

wieseo — From above; on top of; above a surface

노래할

noraehal — Will sing; future modifier form of 노래하다

거예요

geoyeyo — Will be; it is going to; future assertive ending

마침내

machimne — Finally; at last; after a long time or effort

자유롭게

jayuropge — Freely; in a free manner; without restriction

해줄

haejul — Will do for someone; future form of 해주다

부름

bureum — Calling; a call or summons; nominalized form of 부르다

소용없어요

soyongeopseoyo — It's useless; of no use; no help at all

부인

buin — Lady; madam; respectful address for a married woman

저는

jeoneun — I (topic marker); humble first-person subject with topic

가까이

gakkai — Nearby; close; in close proximity to something

말썽꾸러기

malssengkkureogi — Troublemaker; mischievous person, especially a naughty child

말을

mareul — Horse (object marker); horse as grammatical direct object

잡으려

jabeuryeo — Trying to catch; intentional form of 잡다

했지만

haetjiman — Tried but; past tense contrast connective form

않으려

aneeuryeo — Trying not to; intentional negative form

해요

haeyo — Does; polite present tense of 하다

이것이

igeosi — This (subject marker); this thing as grammatical subject

고용된

goyongdoen — Hired; employed; past modifier form of 고용되다

일꾼이

ilkkuni — Worker (subject marker); laborer as grammatical subject

어느

eoneu — Some; a certain; one particular among several

즐거운

jeulgeoun — Joyful; pleasant; enjoyable and cheerful

5월

owol — May; the fifth month of the year

아침

achim — Morning; breakfast; the early part of the day

마침

machim — Just then; at that moment; coincidentally at the right time

외출을

oechureul — Going out (object marker); an outing as direct object

계획하고

gyehoekago — Planning and; connective form of 계획하다

있던

itdeon — Was; used to be; past retrospective modifier form

부인에게

buin-ege — To the lady; dative form indicating recipient madam

가져온

gajyeoon — Brought; carried and came; past modifier of 가져오다

소식이었습니다

sosigiyeossseumnida — Was news; formal past tense of 소식이다