McGuffey's Second Eclectic Reader — Page 71

Vocabulary

이건

igeon — This is; contraction of 이것은 (this thing is)

네

ne — Yes; affirmative response word

것으로

geoseuro — With/as something; instrumental form of 것

가져도

gajyeodo — Even if you take; permissive form of 가지다

된단다

doendanda — It's okay; gentle affirmative told to a child

그녀가

geunyeoga — She (subject); she as the subject of a sentence

말했습니다

malhaetsseumnida — She/he said; formal past tense of 말하다

흙이든

heukideun — Whether it is dirt/soil; choice particle with 흙

꽃이든

kkochideun — Whether it is flowers; choice particle with 꽃

네가

nega — You (subject); informal subject form of 너

좋아하는

joahaneun — That one likes; present attributive form of 좋아하다

무엇이든

mueosideun — Whatever it may be; anything at all

채워도

chaewodo — Even if you fill; permissive form of 채우다

좋아

joa — Good; it's fine; casual positive expression

오

o — Oh; exclamation expressing surprise or delight

감사해요

gamsahaeyo — Thank you; polite expression of gratitude

말하며

malhamyeo — While saying; simultaneous action form of 말하다

정원을

jeongwoneul — The garden (object); garden as sentence object

지나

jina — Passing through; going past a place

춤추듯

chumchudeut — As if dancing; in a dance-like manner

달려갔습니다

dallyeogatsseumnida — Ran off; formal past tense of 달려가다

그녀는

geunyeoneun — She (topic); she as the topic of a sentence

문을

muneul — The door (object); door as sentence object

빠져나가

ppajyeonaga — Slipping out through; exiting through an opening

민들레로

mindeulle ro — With dandelions; toward or covered with dandelions

가득

gadeuk — Full; completely filled or covered with something

덮인

deopin — Covered; past attributive form of 덮다

들판으로

deulpaneuro — Toward the field; open field as direction

나가

naga — Going out; exiting to outside

시냇가의

sinaetgaui — Of the streamside; beside a small stream

움푹한

umpukan — Hollow; sunken or indented in shape

곳을

goseul — A place (object); location as sentence object

그늘진

geuneullin — Shaded; covered in shade from trees

나무들

namudeul — Trees; plural form of 나무

사이로

sairo — Through the gap; between or among things

보이지

boiji — Not visible; base of negative visibility expression

않을

aneul — Will not; future attributive negative form

때까지

ttaekkaji — Until the time; up until a certain point

언덕

eondeok — Hill; a small elevated landform

위로

wiro — Upward; toward the top of something

올라갔습니다

ollagatsseumnida — Climbed up; formal past tense of 올라가다

그날

geunal — That day; referring to the day mentioned

오후

ohu — Afternoon; the time after noon

얼마나

eolmana — How much; to what extent or degree

열심히

yeolsimhi — Diligently; working hard with great effort

일했던지요

ilhaetdeonjiryo — How hard she worked; exclamatory past reflection

검고

geomgo — Black and; dark colored, connecting to next adjective

기름진

gireumin — Rich/fertile; soil that is oily and nutrient-rich

흙을

heugeul — Soil (object); dirt or earth as sentence object

쌓아

ssaa — Piling up; stacking or accumulating something

올리고

olligo — Raising up and; lifting something higher

손으로

soneuro — With hands; using hands as a tool

매끄럽게

maekkeureobge — Smoothly; in a smooth and even manner

다듬었습니다

dadeumeotsseumnida — Trimmed/smoothed; formal past of 다듬다

그런

geureon — Such; of that kind or nature

다음

daeum — Next; following step or time

제비꽃과

jebiggotgwa — Violets and; violet flowers with connecting particle

봄꽃

bomkkot — Spring flowers; flowers that bloom in spring

그리고

geurigo — And; conjunction connecting phrases or sentences

다른

dareun — Other; different from what was mentioned

꽃들을

kkotdeureul — Flowers (object); plural flowers as sentence object

캐내며

kaenaemyeo — While digging out; extracting plants from ground

내내

naenae — Throughout; the whole time without stopping

노래를

noraereul — A song (object); song as sentence object

부르면서

bureumyeonseo — While singing; simultaneous action of singing

이리저리

irijеori — Here and there; moving in various directions

뛰어다녔습니다

ttwieodanyeotsseumnida — Ran around; formal past of 뛰어다니다

다람쥐들이

daramjwideuri — Squirrels (subject); squirrels as sentence subject

굴

gul — Burrow/tunnel; underground hole for small animals

밖으로

bakkEuro — To the outside; outward from an enclosed space

고개를

gogaereul — Head (object); one's head as sentence object

내밀어

naemireo — Sticking out; extending head or object outward

바라보았습니다

baraboatsseumnida — Gazed at; formal past tense of 바라보다

새들은

saedeureun — Birds (topic); birds as the topic of sentence

머리

meori — Head; top of the body or overhead

위

wi — Above; on top of or overhead

나뭇가지에서

namutgajieso — From a tree branch; on a branch overhead

불렀습니다

bulreotsseumnida — Called/sang; formal past tense of 부르다

쿵

kung — Thud; onomatopoeia for a heavy falling sound

갑자기

gapjagi — Suddenly; without warning or expectation

무언가가

mueongaga — Something (subject); an unspecified thing as subject

화단

hwadan — Flower bed; a planted garden bed for flowers

한가운데로

hangaundero — Into the middle; toward the center of something

떨어졌습니다

ddeoreojyeotsseumnida — Fell down; formal past tense of 떨어지다

깜짝

kkamjjak — Startled; suddenly surprised or shocked

놀라

nolla — Being surprised; startled reaction form of 놀라다

바구니를

bagunireul — Basket (object); basket as sentence object

뒤집었고

dwijibeotgo — Overturned and; flipped upside down, then...

바구니는

bagunineun — The basket (topic); basket as sentence topic

아래로

araero — Downward; toward a lower position

굴러

gulleo — Rolling; moving by rotation along a surface

내려갔습니다

naeryeogatsseumnida — Rolled/went down; formal past of 내려가다

크고

keugo — Big and; large in size, connecting to next word

갈색인

galssaekin — That is brown; brown-colored attributive form

두꺼비가

dukkeobi ga — Toad (subject); a toad as sentence subject

마치

machi — As if; just like, used before a simile

기분

gibun — Feeling/mood; one's emotional state or feeling

나쁘게

nappeuge — Badly; in a bad or unpleasant manner

하지

haji — Do not; base of negative imperative expression

않았으면

anasseumyeon — If only it didn't; expressing a wish to avoid

해요

haeyo — Please do; polite request or statement ending

말하려는

malhalyeoneun — About to say; intending to speak attributive form

듯

deut — As if; seeming like, expressing resemblance

반짝이는

banjjagineun — Sparkling; shining and glittering attributive form

눈을

nuneul — Eyes (object); eyes as sentence object

깜빡이는

kkamppagineun — Blinking; repeatedly opening and closing eyes

것을

geoseul — The thing (object); fact or thing as object

보고

bogo — Seeing and; after seeing something

웃었던지요

useotdeonjiryo — How she laughed; exclamatory past reflection on laughter

바로

baro — Right/just; exactly at that moment or place

그때

geuttae — At that time; referring to that specific moment

종이

jongi — Bell; a bell ringing (here 종 = bell, 이 = subject)

크게

keuge — Loudly/greatly; in a large or loud manner

울리는

ulllineun — Ringing; sound of a bell resonating attributive form

소리를

sorireul — Sound (object); a sound or noise as object

들었습니다

deureossseumnida — Heard; formal past tense of 듣다

그것이

geugeosi — That thing (subject); it as sentence subject

집으로

jibeuro — Toward home; in the direction of one's house

돌아오라는

doraoraneun — Telling to return; signal to come back home

신호임을

sinhoimneul — That it is a signal; recognizing something as a sign

알았습니다

arassseumnida — Knew/realized; formal past tense of 알다

하지만

hajiman — But/however; conjunction expressing contrast

어떻게

eotteoke — How; in what way or manner

두고

dugo — Leaving behind; abandoning something in place

갈

gal — To go; future/attributive form of 가다

수

su — Possibility; ability or possibility marker

있겠어요

itgesseoyo — Could there be; polite rhetorical possibility question

먼저

meonjeo — First; before anything else

찾아야만

chajayaman — Must find; strong obligation to look for something

했습니다

haetsseumnida — Did; formal past tense of 하다

기다려

gidaryeo — Wait; informal imperative of 기다리다

나뭇가지

namutgaji — Tree branch; a branch of a tree

사이

sai — Between/among; space between two or more things

않는

anneun — Not doing; present attributive negative form

곳에서

goseso — From a place; at or from a location

새가

saega — Bird (subject); a bird as sentence subject

노래했습니다

noraehatsseumnida — Sang; formal past tense of 노래하다

그렇겠지

geureokgetji — That must be so; conceding something is likely true

내가

naega — I (subject); first person as sentence subject

사랑하는

sarangha neun — Beloved; one whom I love, attributive form

어머니나

eomeonina — Mother or; mother with alternative particle

아주머니를

ajumeонireul — Aunt/ma'am (object); older woman as sentence object

기다리게

gidarige — To make wait; causative form of 기다리다

하고

hago — Making (someone do); causative connective form

있는지도

itneunjido — May be; uncertain possibility of an ongoing action

몰라

molla — Don't know; informal form of 모르다

그분들은

geubudeureun — Those people (topic); respectful reference to them

나에게

naege — To me; toward the speaker, dative particle

정말

jeongmal — Really/truly; expressing strong sincerity or truth

잘해

jalhae — Do well/treat well; informal form of 잘하다

주시는데

jusinunde — They give/do for me; honorific benefactive contrast form

두는

duneun — Leaving; present attributive form of 두다

게

ge — Thing/fact; contraction of 것이, nominalized action

나을

naeul — Better; comparative attributive form of 낫다

것

geot — Thing; nominalizer referring to a fact or action

같아

gata — Seems like; informal conjecture or resemblance