Notre-Dame de Paris — Page 4

Vocabulary

ポケット

poketto — A small bag sewn into clothing for storage.

の

no — Possessive or descriptive particle linking nouns.

中

naka — Inside, within, or the middle of something.

小さな

chiisana — Small in size; little.

剣

ken — A sword or blade weapon.

第

dai — Ordinal prefix indicating numbered order or rank.

七

nana / shichi — The number seven.

章

shō — A chapter or section of a book.

救援

kyūen — Rescue or relief; providing aid to someone in need.

十一

jūichi — The number eleven.

編

hen — A volume, part, or section of a literary work.

一

ichi — The number one.

靴

kutsu — Shoes or footwear worn on the feet.

二

ni — The number two.

白衣

hakui — White robe or white coat; often worn ceremonially.

を

wo / o — Object marker particle indicating the direct object.

まとった

matotta — Wore or was draped in; past tense of まとう.

美しい

utsukushii — Beautiful; visually or aesthetically pleasing.

存在

sonzai — Existence or being; an existing entity or presence.

三

san — The number three.

結婚

kekkon — Marriage; the union of two people as partners.

四

shi / yon — The number four.

注記

chūki — A note or annotation providing supplementary information.

脚注

kyakuchū — A footnote at the bottom of a page.

巻

kan — A volume or roll; a bound book or scroll.

大

dai / ō — Large, great, or big in scale.

広間

hiroma — A large hall or spacious room.

今日

kyō — Today; the current day.

から

kara — From; starting point in time or place.

ちょうど

chōdo — Exactly; precisely the right amount or time.

三百

sanbyaku — The number three hundred.

四十八

yonjūhachi — The number forty-eight.

年

nen / toshi — Year; a unit of time equal to twelve months.

と

to — And; a particle connecting nouns or quoting speech.

六

roku — The number six.

ヶ月

kagetsu — Months; counter for a duration of months.

十九

jūku / jūkyū — The number nineteen.

日

nichi / hi — Day; a unit of time or the sun.

前

mae — Before; in front of or prior in time.

市民

shimin — Citizens; residents or members of a city or state.

は

wa — Topic marker particle highlighting the sentence's subject.

市街

shigai — City streets; the urban area of a town.

大学

daigaku — University; an institution of higher education.

および

oyobi — And; as well as; a formal conjunctive word.

町

machi — Town or neighborhood; a local urban district.

三重

sanjū — Triple; threefold in layers or divisions.

区域

kuiki — A zone, district, or designated area.

に

ni — Direction, location, or indirect object particle.

ある

aru — To exist; to be located (for inanimate things).

すべて

subete — All; everything; the entirety of something.

鐘

kane — A bell; large metal instrument that rings loudly.

が

ga — Subject marker particle indicating the grammatical subject.

盛大

seidai — Grand; magnificent; carried out on a large scale.

鳴り響く

narihibiku — To resound; to ring out loudly and widely.

音

oto — Sound; noise produced by vibration or movement.

で

de — Particle indicating means, location of action, or cause.

目

me — Eye; the organ of sight.

覚ました

samashita — Woke up; caused to awaken from sleep.

しかし

shikashi — However; but; introducing a contrasting statement.

ながら

nagara — While doing; simultaneously performing two actions.

一月

ichigatsu — January; the first month of the year.

六日

muika — The sixth day of the month.

歴史

rekishi — History; the study or record of past events.

その

sono — That; a demonstrative adjective referring to something nearby.

記憶

kioku — Memory; the ability to recall past experiences.

保存

hozon — Preservation; keeping something maintained or saved.

して

shite — Doing; conjunctive te-form of the verb する.

いる

iru — To be; to exist (for animate beings or ongoing actions).

よう

yō — Seems like; appears to be; conjecture or resemblance.

な

na — Adjectival particle connecting na-adjectives to nouns.

ない

nai — Not; negation of verbs or adjectives.

こうして

kōshite — In this way; thus; and so things proceeded.

早朝

sōchō — Early morning; the first hours after dawn.

ブルジョワ

burujowa — Bourgeois; middle-class citizens or townspeople.

たち

tachi — Plural suffix for people or living things.

騒ぎ立て

sawagitate — Made a commotion; stirred up noise and fuss.

た

ta — Past tense auxiliary verb ending.

出来事

dekigoto — An event or happening; something that occurred.

特筆

tokuhitsu — Worthy of special mention; notably remarkable.

す

su — To do; root form of する verb.

べき

beki — Should; ought to; expressing moral obligation.

こと

koto — Thing; fact; nominalizer turning verbs into nouns.

何

nani / nani — What; interrogative pronoun asking about something.

も

mo — Also; even; (with negative) nothing at all.

なかった

nakatta — Did not exist; past negative form of ある/ない.

それ

sore — That; a demonstrative pronoun for something nearby.

人

hito / jin — Person; human being; people.

や

ya — And; et cetera; listing particle for nouns.

よる

yoru — Due to; caused by; depending on something.

襲撃

shūgeki — An attack or raid; sudden assault on someone.

なく

naku — Without; not having; negative conjunctive form.

行列

gyōretsu — A procession or queue; people lined up in order.

率いた

hikiita — Led; commanded; guided a group of people.

狩り

kari — A hunt; the pursuit and capture of animals or people.

おける

okeru — In; at; concerning; located within a context.

学者

gakusha — A scholar; learned person devoted to academic study.

反乱

hanran — A rebellion or revolt; uprising against authority.

我ら

warera — We; us; first-person plural pronoun, formal or archaic.

畏れ

osore — Awe or fear; deep reverence toward a superior.

多き

ōki — Great; much; classical adjective meaning abundant or mighty.

主君

shukun — A lord or master; one's feudal superior.

国王

kokuō — A king; the male monarch of a kingdom.

陛下

heika — His/Her Majesty; honorific title for a monarch.

入城

nyūjō — Entering a castle or fortified city; a royal entry.

法廷

hōtei — A courtroom; the place where legal trials are held.

男女

danjo — Men and women; people of both sexes.

盗賊

tōzoku — A thief or bandit; someone who steals or pillages.

見事

migoto — Splendid; admirable; executed with great skill or effect.

絞首刑

kōshukei — Execution by hanging; capital punishment by strangulation.

さえ

sae — Even; as little as; emphasizing an extreme or minimum.

また

mata — Also; again; furthermore; additionally.

十五

jūgo — The number fifteen.

世紀

seiki — A century; a period of one hundred years.

たびたび

tabitabi — Often; repeatedly; on many frequent occasions.

あった

atta — There was; existed; past tense of ある.

羽飾り

hane kazari — A feathered ornament or plume used for decoration.

つけ

tsuke — Attaching or wearing; te-form of つける (to attach).

着飾った

kikazatta — Dressed up; adorned oneself in fine elaborate clothing.

使節団

shisetsudan — A diplomatic delegation or embassy mission group.

到着

tōchaku — Arrival; reaching a destination after traveling.

種類

shurui — A type or kind; category of things sharing traits.

最後

saigo — The last; the final one in a series or order.

騎馬

kiba — Horseback riding; mounted on a horse.

すなわち

sunawachi — Namely; that is to say; in other words.

皇太子

kōtaishi — Crown prince; the heir apparent to a throne.

婚姻

kon'in — Marriage; the formal legal union of two people.

締結

teiketsu — Conclusion; signing or forming a formal agreement.

する

suru — To do; to perform; basic action verb.

任

nin — Duty or mission; responsibility assigned to someone.

帯び

obi — Bearing; carrying; being entrusted with a duty.

大使

taishi — An ambassador; highest-ranking diplomatic representative.

一行

ikkō — A party or group traveling or acting together.

し

shi — And; te-form of する connecting clauses together.

氏

shi — Honorific title for Mr./Ms.; used after a name.

大いに

ōini — Greatly; very much; to a large degree.

不快

fukai — Discomfort; unpleasant feeling; displeasure.

させ

sase — Causative form; making or letting someone do something.

て

te — Te-form particle connecting verbs in a sequence.

まだ

mada — Still; not yet; continuing up to the present.

ほんの

hon'no — Only; merely; just a very small amount.

二日

futsuka — Two days; the second day of the month.

しか

shika — Only; nothing but; used with negative predicates.

経っ

tatte (tach-) — Having passed; elapsed (of time); from 経つ.

い

i — Continuative ending of いる; being in a state.