Notre-Dame de Paris — Page 5

Vocabulary

は

wa — Topic marker particle in Japanese grammar.

王

ou — King; monarch; ruler of a kingdom.

の

no — Possessive or linking particle between nouns.

機嫌

kigen — Mood; humor; state of one's feelings.

を

wo — Object marker particle indicating direct object.

取る

toru — To take; here, to curry favor with someone.

ため

tame — For the purpose of; in order to do.

に

ni — Particle indicating direction, purpose, or location.

市長

shichou — Mayor; chief official of a city or town.

たち

tachi — Plural suffix indicating a group of people.

という

to iu — Called; known as; expressing a label or name.

田舎者

inakamono — Country bumpkin; unsophisticated person from the countryside.

対し

taishi — Toward; with respect to; facing someone or something.

て

te — Conjunctive particle connecting sequential or parallel actions.

愛想

aisou — Friendliness; amiability; pleasant manner toward others.

よく

yoku — Well; in a good manner; skillfully or kindly.

振る舞わ

furumawa — To behave; to conduct oneself; to act toward others.

得

e — Can; to be able to; possibility auxiliary verb.

なかっ

nakatt(a) — Was not; past negative form of the copula.

た

ta — Past tense auxiliary verb indicating completed action.

で

de — Particle indicating means, location of action, or cause.

あり

ari — To be; classical or formal form of existence verb.

激しい

hageshii — Intense; fierce; violent; describing strong force or emotion.

雨

ame — Rain; precipitation falling from the sky.

が

ga — Subject marker particle identifying the grammatical subject.

彼

kare — He; him; third-person masculine pronoun.

邸宅

teitaku — Mansion; grand residence; large elegant private house.

かかる

kakaru — To hang over; to cover; to affect something.

見事

migoto — Splendid; magnificent; impressive in appearance or quality.

な

na — Adjectival particle linking na-adjectives to nouns.

濡らし

nurashi — To wet; to moisten; to make something damp.

いる

iru — To be; indicates ongoing state or action.

中

naka — Inside; among; in the middle of something.

彼ら

karera — They; them; third-person plural pronoun.

招い

maneki — To invite; to welcome guests into one's home.

たいそう

taisou — Very; greatly; extremely; to a remarkable degree.

美しい

utsukushii — Beautiful; lovely; aesthetically pleasing in appearance.

そして

soshite — And then; furthermore; connecting two related statements.

もてなし

motenashi — Hospitality; entertainment; generous treatment of guests.

い

i — Auxiliary verb form indicating ongoing or present state.

あっ

att(a) — Was; existed; past tense of aru.

言葉

kotoba — Words; language; speech; expression in spoken form.

借りれ

karire — To borrow; conditional form of borrowing words or items.

ば

ba — Conditional particle meaning 'if' or 'when.'

一月

ichigatsu — January; the first month of the year.

六日

muika — Sixth day; the sixth of the month.

全

zen — All; entire; whole; every part included.

市民

shimin — Citizens; residents of a city or municipality.

騒ぎ立て

sawagitate — To make a commotion; to stir up noisy excitement.

もの

mono — Thing; matter; something that exists or is the case.

遠い

tooi — Far; distant; remote in space or time.

昔

mukashi — Long ago; the old days; ancient times.

から

kara — From; since; starting point in time or place.

一つ

hitotsu — One; a single unit of something countable.

結びつい

musubitsui — To be tied together; linked; combined into one.

と

to — And; with; quotation particle; connecting nouns or clauses.

愚者

gusha — Fool; foolish person; one lacking wisdom or sense.

祭り

matsuri — Festival; celebration; traditional Japanese or local festivity.

二重

nijuu — Double; twofold; consisting of two overlapping elements.

祝典

shukuten — Celebration; ceremony; official festive commemorative event.

その

sono — That; referring to a previously mentioned noun.

日

hi — Day; the sun; a specific calendar day.

広場

hiroba — Plaza; public square; open space in a city.

焚か

taka — To light; to kindle; to burn a fire.

れ

re — Passive auxiliary suffix indicating action done to subject.

礼拝堂

reihaidou — Chapel; small place of worship or prayer.

立て

tate — To erect; to set up; to stand something upright.

られ

rare — Passive or potential auxiliary suffix in verb forms.

上演

jouen — Performance; staging; presenting a play before an audience.

さ

sa — Passive or nominalizing suffix in verb conjugation.

れる

reru — Passive auxiliary verb indicating action done to subject.

予定

yotei — Schedule; plan; something arranged or expected to happen.

それ

sore — That; referring to something previously mentioned or nearby.

前夜

zen'ya — The night before; the eve of an event.

すべて

subete — Everything; all; the whole without exception.

辻

tsuji — Street corner; crossroads; intersection of roads.

おい

oi — Hey; an exclamation to get someone's attention.

ラッパ

rappa — Trumpet; bugle; a loud brass wind instrument.

音

oto — Sound; noise; an audible vibration perceived by ears.

とも

tomo — Together with; even; also; accompanying conjunction particle.

胸

mune — Chest; breast; the front of the human torso.

大きな

ookina — Large; big; of great size or magnitude.

白

shiro — White; the color white; pure or bright.

十字

juuji — Cross; cruciform shape; the symbol of Christianity.

縫い付け

nuitsuke — To sew on; to stitch something firmly onto fabric.

すみれ

sumire — Violet; a small purple flower; violet color.

色

iro — Color; hue; shade of a visible spectrum.

地

ji — Ground; fabric base; the background material of cloth.

仕立て

shitate — Tailoring; sewing; making clothing to a specific fit.

丈

take — Length; height; the measure of a garment.

短い

mijikai — Short; brief; not long in length or duration.

袖なし

sodenashi — Sleeveless; a garment made without sleeves.

上着

uwagi — Jacket; outer garment worn over other clothing.

身

mi — Body; oneself; one's person or physical form.

まとっ

matott(e) — Wearing; draped in; clothed with a garment.

行政

gyousei — Administration; governance; management of public affairs.

長官

choukan — Director; chief official; head of a department.

部下

buka — Subordinate; a person under someone's authority or command.

よっ

yott(e) — By means of; due to; through the action of.

触れ

fure — To announce; to proclaim; to make a public notice.

回ら

mawara — To go around; to circulate through an area.

そこ

soko — There; that place; a location near the listener.

男女

danjo — Men and women; both sexes; male and female.

問わ

towa — Regardless of; without distinction; not questioning a condition.

家

ie — House; home; one's place of residence.

や

ya — And; or; listing particle connecting nouns loosely.

店

mise — Shop; store; an establishment selling goods or services.

戸

to — Door; gate; a panel closing an entrance.

閉め

shime — To close; to shut a door, window, or shop.

夜明け

yoake — Dawn; daybreak; the first light of the morning.

早々

hayabaya — Early on; promptly; without delay at the start.

あらゆる

arayuru — Every; all kinds of; without exception.

方角

houqaku — Direction; compass point; the way something faces.

指定

shitei — Designation; specification; officially appointing or selecting something.

三

san — Three; the number 3.

か

ka — Question particle or counter marker in Japanese grammar.

所

tokoro — Place; location; a specific spot or area.

うち

uchi — Among; within; inside a group or set.

いずれ

izure — Any one of; whichever; eventually or sooner or later.

へ

e — Toward; directional particle indicating movement to a place.

押し寄せ

oshiyose — To surge toward; to crowd; to press forward together.

それぞれ

sorezore — Each; respectively; every one individually on its own.

自分

jibun — Oneself; one's own self; referring to the speaker.

行き先

yukisaki — Destination; the place one intends to go to.

決め

kime — To decide; to determine; to make a firm choice.

向かう

mukau — To head toward; to face; to go in a direction.

者

mono — Person; one who does something; a certain individual.