Notre-Dame de Paris — Page 12

Vocabulary

그리고

geurigo — Conjunction meaning 'and' connecting clauses or words.

황금

hwanggeum — Gold; precious yellow metal of high value.

장식과

jangsikgwa — Decoration and; ornament combined with something else.

하늘빛

haneulbit — Sky blue color; the hue resembling the sky.

색채와

saekchaeawa — Colors and; hues combined with something else.

조각상들과

jogaksangdeulgwa — Statues and; sculptural figures combined with others.

뾰족한

ppyojokhan — Pointed, sharp-tipped; describing a tapering form.

기둥들과

gidungdeulgwa — Pillars and; columns combined with other elements.

조각으로

jogageuro — With/by sculpture; using carved or sculptural decoration.

가득

gadeuk — Full, filled to capacity; completely packed or covered.

장식된

jangsikdoen — Decorated, adorned; having ornamental embellishments applied.

거대한

geodaehan — Enormous, huge; of very great size or scale.

가진

gajin — Having, possessing; that which holds or contains something.

그

geu — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something previously mentioned.

웅장한

ungjanghan — Magnificent, grand; impressively large and majestic in appearance.

홀은?

horeun? — The hall?; large ceremonial room or public gathering space.

황금빛

hwanggeumsbit — Golden light or golden hue; glowing yellow-gold color.

방은?

bangeun? — The room?; an enclosed space within a building.

문

mun — Door, gate; an entrance or opening into a space.

앞에

apе — In front of; indicating position before something or someone.

서

seo — Standing; being in an upright position on one's feet.

있던

itdeon — That was/were; past state of existing or being present.

돌

dol — Stone, rock; hard natural mineral material used in construction.

사자는,

sajaneun, — The lion; large carnivorous feline symbolizing strength and power.

왕좌

wangjwa — Throne; the ceremonial seat of a king or monarch.

위의

uiui — Above, on top of; indicating a position higher than something.

사자들처럼,

sajadeulcheoreom, — Like lions; resembling the behavior or posture of lions.

머리를

meorireul — Head (object form); the uppermost part of a body.

숙이고

sugigo — Bowing, lowering; inclining the head downward in submission.

꼬리를

kkori reul — Tail (object form); the appendage extending from an animal's rear.

다리

dari — Leg; a limb used for standing, walking, or support.

사이에

saie — Between, among; in the space separating two or more things.

집어넣은

jibeoneoeun — Tucked, inserted; placed something into a confined space.

채,

chae, — While maintaining a state; remaining in that condition simultaneously.

정의

jeongui — Justice, righteousness; the quality of being fair and morally right.

선

seon — Goodness, virtue; moral excellence and uprightness of character.

힘에

hime — To/for strength; power or physical force applied to something.

어울리는

eoullineun — Fitting, befitting; appropriate or becoming to a situation or status.

굴욕적인

guryokjeogin — Humiliating, degrading; causing a deep sense of shame or disgrace.

자세로?

jasero? — In a posture/attitude?; the position or bearing of a body.

아름다운

areumdaun — Beautiful; having qualities that are pleasing or aesthetically attractive.

문들은?

mundeureun? — The doors?; plural of door, entrances to a building.

절망에

jeolmange — Into despair; a state of hopelessness or utter despondency.

빠뜨렸던

ppadeuryeotdeon — Had driven into; caused someone to fall into a state.

정교한

jeonggyo han — Elaborate, intricate; skillfully and finely crafted with great detail.

철

cheol — Iron; a strong metallic element used in construction and craft.

세공품은?

segongpumeun? — The ironwork/crafted metalwork?; finely worked metal decorative piece.

섬세한

seomsaehan — Delicate, fine; characterized by subtle refinement and careful detail.

목공예품은?

mokgongyepumeun? — The woodwork?; finely crafted decorative items made from wood.

시간은,

siganeun, — Time (topic); the indefinite continued progress of existence and events.

인간들은

ingandeuреun — Humans (topic); people collectively as a species or group.

이

i — This; demonstrative determiner indicating something nearby or just mentioned.

경이로운

gyeongiroun — Wondrous, marvelous; inspiring a feeling of wonder or amazement.

것들에

geotdeure — To these things; referring to previously mentioned wondrous objects.

무슨

museun — What kind of; asking about the nature or type of something.

짓을

jiseul — Act, deed (object form); an action, often negative or harmful.

한

han — Did, done; past tense form of the verb 'to do.'

것인가?

geosingga? — Is it that...?; rhetorical question about the nature of an action.

그들은

geudeureun — They (topic); third-person plural pronoun referring to a group.

모든

modeun — All, every; referring to the entirety of something without exception.

역사와,

yeoksawa, — History and; the recorded past combined with something else.

예술에

yesure — To/in art; the expression of creative skill and imagination.

대한

daehan — Regarding, about; concerning or in relation to a topic.

대가로

daegaro — In exchange for; as the price or compensation for something.

우리에게

uriege — To us; giving or directed toward the speaker's group.

무엇을

mueoseul — What (object form); asking about an unspecified thing or action.

주었는가?

jueonneunga? — Did (they) give?; questioning what was offered or provided.

성당

seongdang — Cathedral, church; a large Christian place of worship or prayer.

정문의

jeongmunui — Of the main gate/entrance; the principal front door of a building.

서툰

seotun — Clumsy, unskilled; lacking expertise or grace in doing something.

건축가인

geonchukgain — Who is an architect; a person who designs buildings professionally.

씨의

ssiui — Mr./Ms.'s; honorific title possessive, showing respect for a person.

무겁고

mugeopgo — Heavy and; having great weight, combined with another quality.

납작한

napjakhan — Flat, flattened; having a low profile or compressed shape.

관해서는

gwanhaeseon — As for/regarding; concerning a particular subject or matter.

그러하고,

geeurohago, — It is so and; confirming a fact and continuing the thought.

역사에

yeoksae — In/for history; relating to the recorded past of a people.

관해서는,

gwanhaeseon, — As for regarding; used to introduce a new topic for discussion.

우리에게는

uriegeneun — For us (emphatic topic); specifically directed toward our group.

수다가

sudaga — Chatter, gossip; idle or trivial talk about unimportant matters.

아직도

ajikdo — Still, even now; continuing to be the case up to present.

울려

ullyeo — Ringing, resonating; sound echoing or reverberating in a space.

퍼지는

peojineun — Spreading, echoing; expanding outward or reverberating through a space.

큰

keun — Big, large; of considerable or above-average size or importance.

기둥의

gidungui — Of the pillar/column; belonging to a vertical structural support.

잡담

japdam — Small talk, idle chatter; casual and trivial conversation without substance.

같은

gateun — Like, same as; resembling or similar to something else.

회상들뿐이다.

hoesangdeulppunida. — Only recollections; nothing but memories or reminiscences remain.

그것은

geugeosin — That is; referring to something previously mentioned as a subject.

대단한

daedanhan — Great, remarkable; impressive or extraordinary in degree or quality.

것이

geosi — Thing (subject form); an object, matter, or fact being discussed.

아니다.

anida. — Is not; negation stating something is not the case.

진정한

jinjeonghan — True, genuine; authentic and not false or imitation.

옛

yet — Old, ancient; belonging to or from a former time period.

궁전의

gungjeonui — Of the palace; belonging to a royal or grand residence.

홀로

hollo — Into the hall; entering the large ceremonial room of a palace.

되돌아가자

doedoragaja — Let us return; suggestion to go back to a previous place or topic.

직사각형의

jiksagakkyeongui — Of the rectangle; belonging to a four-sided right-angled shape.

두

du — Two; the number 2, indicating a pair or couple.

끝은

kkeureun — The ends (topic); the terminal points or extremities of something.

각각

gakgak — Each, respectively; individually one by one in a group.

차지하고

chajihago — Occupying and; taking up or holding a position or space.

있었는데,

isseonnneunde, — Were (and); past continuous state with a contrastive or additive nuance.

한쪽은

hanjjogeun — One side (topic); one of two opposing sides or directions.

유명한

yumyeonghan — Famous, well-known; widely recognized and celebrated by many people.

대리석

daeriseok — Marble; a hard crystalline limestone used in sculpture and architecture.

탁자가,

takjaga, — The table (subject); a flat-surfaced piece of furniture for use.

너무나

neomuna — So very, extremely; to an excessive or remarkable degree.

길고,

gilgo, — Long and; having great linear extent, combined with another quality.

넓고,

neolpgo, — Wide and; having great breadth or width, plus another quality.

두꺼워서,

dukkeowoseo, — Because (it is) thick; having great depth or thickness as reason.

토지

toji — Land, territory; a piece of ground or real estate property.

식욕을

sigyogeul — Appetite (object form); desire or craving for food.

돋울

dodoul — To whet, stimulate; to increase appetite or interest in something.

만한

manhan — Worthy of, enough to; sufficient or appropriate for a purpose.

문체로—

muncheoro— — In the style of—; using a particular literary or writing manner.

"세상에서

sesangeseo — In the world; within the entire earth or human existence.

이제껏

ijekkkeot — Until now, ever; up to the present moment in time.

본

bon — Seen; past participle of 'to see,' having observed something.

적

jeok — Time, occasion; an instance or experience of doing something.

없는

eomneun — Not existing, without; lacking something or never having occurred.

그런

geureon — Such, that kind of; of that particular type or nature.

판"이라고

pan"irago — 'Slab' saying; quoting the word for a flat thick board or slab.

기록할

girokhal — To record; to write down officially or keep a written account.

정도였으며,

jeongdoyeosseumyeo, — To the extent that; indicating the degree or level of something.

다른

dareun — Other, another; different from what has already been mentioned.

예배당이

yebaedangi — Chapel (subject); a small place of Christian worship within a building.

있었다

isseotda — There was/existed; past tense statement of something's existence.