Notre-Dame de Paris — Page 2

Vocabulary

ထို့ကြောင့်၊

hto. kjàuɴ — Therefore; for that reason; consequently

ဤ

i — This; a formal demonstrative pronoun

စာအုပ်၏

sà.ouʔ ei — Of the book; book's (possessive marker)

စာရေးဆရာ

sà.jé hsayà — Author; writer of books or texts

သည်

θì — Topic marker particle; is/am/are (copula)

နေရာ

nèjà — Place; location; position; spot

တွင်

twìɴ — In; at; within (locative particle)

၎င်း

dəɡaɴ — It; that; he/she (formal third-person pronoun)

အတွက်

ătwɛʔ — For; for the sake of; because of

ဆက်ကပ်

sɛʔkăpaʔ — To dedicate; to offer; to devote to

ထားသော

tʰá θɔ̀ — That which has been placed or kept

အားနည်း

á.né — Weak; feeble; lacking strength or power

ချည့်နဲ

tɕʰḛ nɛ̀ — Feeble; frail; poor in quality or strength

သော

θɔ̀ — Relativizing particle; that/which (adjective marker)

အမှတ်တရ

ămɛʔtăja — Memorable; souvenir; memory; commemoration

မှ

hmă — From; since; only (particle with multiple uses)

တပါး၊

tăpá — Besides; other than; another; apart from

၏

ei — Possessive particle; of; belonging to

မှောင်မိုက်

hmàuɴmaiʔ — Darkness; gloom; obscurity; ignorance

မျှော်စင်

mjɔ̀ziɴ — Watchtower; lookout tower; elevated observation point

အတွင်း

ătwìɴ — Inside; within; interior of something

တူးထွင်း

tú θwíɴ — To engrave; to carve; to excavate or dig

ရှင်းလင်းချက်

ʃíɴlíɴ tɕʰɛʔ — Explanation; clarification; commentary on something

မဲ့သော

mɛ̰ θɔ̀ — Lacking; without; devoid of something

စကားလုံး

săɡá louɴ — Word; vocabulary item; term in a language

ဘာ

bà — What; what thing (interrogative pronoun)

ကို

ɡò — Object marker particle; to; towards

မကျန်

mă tɕaɴ — Nothing remaining; not left; all gone

တော့

tɔ̰ — Particle indicating contrast, emphasis, or then

ဘဲ—

bɛ̀ — Without doing; instead of; a negative adverb

ဝမ်းနည်း

wúɴné — Sad; sorrowful; grieved; feeling sorrow

စွာ

swà — Adverbial suffix; in a ... manner; -ly

အကျဉ်းချုပ်

ătɕíɴ tɕouʔ — Summary; brief overview; synopsis of content

ဖော်ပြ

pʰɔ̀ pjà — To describe; to express; to indicate; to show

ခဲ့သော

kʰɛ̰ θɔ̀ — Past tense marker; that which has occurred

ကံကြမ္မာ

kaɴ tɕăma — Fate; destiny; karma; fortune or lot in life

မျှ

mjă — Only; merely; just; as much as (particle)

ပေ။

pè — Sentence-final assertive particle; indeed; certainly

နံရံ

naɴjaɴ — Wall; the side of a building or room

ပေါ်တွင်

pɔ̀ twìɴ — On; upon; on top of (locative phrase)

ထို

tʰò — That; those (distal demonstrative pronoun/adjective)

ရေးခဲ့သော

jé kʰɛ̰ θɔ̀ — That which was written; previously written by someone

လူ

lù — Person; human being; man or woman

လွန်ခဲ့သော

lwùɴ kʰɛ̰ θɔ̀ — Past; ago; that which has already passed

ရာစုနှစ်

jàsṵ hnɪʔ — Century; a period of one hundred years

များစွာ

mjá swà — Many; numerous; a great number of things

က

ɡă — Subject marker particle; from; by (agent marker)

ပင်

piɴ — Indeed; even; just; emphatic particle

လူသား

lùθá — Human being; humanity; mankind; human species

မျိုးဆက်

mjó hsɛʔ — Generation; lineage; descent; successive generations

များ

mjá — Plural marker; many; more than one

အလယ်

ălɛ̀ — Middle; center; midpoint of something

ပျောက်ကွယ်

pjauʔ ɡwɛ̀ — To disappear; to vanish; to cease to exist

သွားခဲ့

θwá kʰɛ̰ — Went away; has gone; past directional verb

ပြီ၊

pjì — Already; completion particle; done; finished

အလှည့်

ălɛ̰ — Turn; rotation; one's turn in sequence

ဘုရားကျောင်း

pʰăjá tɕáuɴ — Church; temple; house of worship or prayer

ဖျက်ဆီး

pʰjɛʔ hsí — To destroy; to demolish; to ruin completely

ခံ

kʰaɴ — To undergo; to endure; to receive (passive)

လိုက်ရ

laiʔ ja — To follow and experience; to end up doing

လည်း

lɛ́ — Also; too; as well; and (additive particle)

တစ်ချိန်ချိန်

tătɕʰeiɴ tɕʰeiɴ — Someday; at some point; sooner or later

မကြာမီ

mă tɕà mì — Soon; shortly; before long; in near future

ကမ္ဘာ

kămba — World; earth; the entire globe or universe

မြေပြင်

mjèpjiɴ — Ground; earth's surface; the land below

သွား

θwá — To go; to leave; directional or completive verb

လိမ့်မည်

leiɴ mjì — Will; future tense marker; shall happen

ဖြစ်သည်။

pʰjiʔ θì — Is; to be; exists; sentence-final copula

စာအုပ်

sà.ouʔ — Book; a bound written or printed publication

အခြေခံ

ătɕʰèkʰaɴ — Foundation; basis; fundamental; based on something

၍

jwɛ̀ — And so; therefore; having done (conjunctive particle)

ရေးသားထားသည်။

jé θá tʰá θì — Has been written; is composed and recorded

မတ်လ၊

maʔ lă — March; the third month of the year

မာတိကာ

mătĭkà — Table of contents; index; list of topics

နိဒါန်း။

nĭdáɴ — Preface; introduction; foreword of a book

တွဲ

twɛ̀ — Volume; bound set; pair; a tied grouping

ပထမ

păθăma — First; the one that comes before others

စာအုပ်။

sà.ouʔ — Book; a written and bound publication

အခန်း

ăkʰáɴ — Chapter; room; section of a book or building

ကြီးမားသော

tɕí má θɔ̀ — Large; grand; enormous; of great size

ခန်းမဆောင်။

kʰáɴmă hsàuɴ — Hall; great hall; large ceremonial room or building

မြောက်

mjauʔ — North; northern direction or position

ဂိုဏ်းချုပ်

ɡáiɴ tɕouʔ — Archdeacon; head of a religious organization or order

ဆရာတော်ကြီး။

hsăjàdɔ̀ tɕí — Senior monk; venerable religious leader or clergyman

ဒုတိယ

dŭtĭya — Second; the one following first in order

သို့။

θò — To; towards; in the direction of (particle)

ဒီ

dì — This; here; a colloquial demonstrative word

ထိုးနှက်

tʰó hnɛʔ — To strike; to beat; to attack physically

မှုများ

hmŭ mjá — Cases; instances; matters; affairs (plural noun suffix)

အစား

ăsá — Instead of; in place of; as a substitute

နမ်းရှုပ်

náɴ ʃouʔ — To kiss; to embrace with lips; kissing

ခြင်း။

tɕʰíɴ — Nominalizing suffix; the act of; -ing (gerund)

ညနေချိန်

ɲănè tɕʰeiɴ — Evening time; late afternoon; dusk period

လမ်းများ

láɴ mjá — Roads; streets; paths; multiple routes

အတိုင်း

ătáiɴ — According to; as; following (something); in accordance

လှပသော

lăpă θɔ̀ — Beautiful; lovely; attractive; pretty appearance

အမျိုးသမီး

ămjó θămí — Woman; female; a person of female gender

တစ်ဦး

tăú — One person; a single individual (counter)

လိုက်

laiʔ — To follow; to go along with; to pursue

ခြင်း

tɕʰíɴ — Nominalizing suffix; the act of; -ing (gerund)

အဆင်မပြေ

ăhsiɴ mă pjè — Inconvenient; troublesome; not going smoothly

မှုများ။

hmŭ mjá — Affairs; cases; incidents; multiple occurrences

အန္တရာယ်များ

ăɴdăjɛ̀ mjá — Dangers; hazards; multiple risks or threats

ရလဒ်။

yălăʔ — Result; outcome; consequence of an action

ကျိုးပဲ့သော

tɕó pɛ̰ θɔ̀ — Broken; cracked; fractured; something that is shattered

အိုး။

ó — Pot; jar; clay vessel for cooking or storage

မင်္ဂလာဆောင်

mĭɴɡəlà hsàuɴ — Wedding ceremony; marriage celebration event

ညတစ်ည

ɲă tăɲă — One night; a single night; a night's duration

မျှ။

mjă — Only; merely; just; as much as (limiter)

တတိယ

tătĭya — Third; coming after second in order

ငှက်

ŋɛʔ — Bird; any feathered flying creature

မျက်စိ

mjɛʔsì — Eye; the organ of sight in animals or humans

မြင်ကွင်း

mjìɴ ɡwíɴ — View; vista; field of vision; panoramic scene

စတုတ္ထ

sătŭtă — Fourth; the one following third in order

ကောင်းသော

káuɴ θɔ̀ — Good; virtuous; kind; morally excellent

ဝိညာဉ်များ။

wĭɲáɴ mjá — Souls; spirits; multiple spiritual beings or essences

ခွေး

kʰwé — Dog; a domesticated canine animal

နှင့်

hnɪ̰ — And; with; together with (conjunction/comitative)

သခင်။

θăkʰɪɴ — Master; owner; lord; one who has authority

ပတ်သက်

paʔθɛʔ — Concerning; related to; having to do with

ထပ်မံ

tʰămaɴ — Again; additionally; once more; further

ဖော်ပြချက်။

pʰɔ̀pjà tɕʰɛʔ — Description; further explanation; additional depiction

လူကြိုက်နည်း

lù tɕaiʔ né — Unpopular; not well-liked; disliked by people

မှု။

hmŭ — Affair; matter; occurrence; nominalizing suffix

ပဥ္စမ

păɴzăma — Fifth; the one following fourth in sequence

ဤသည်

i θì — This is; this particular thing (formal demonstrative)

သတ်

θăʔ — To kill; to slay; to put to death

လိမ့်မည်။

leiɴ mjì — Will; shall; future tense marker (sentence-final)

ဆဋ္ဌမ

săʔtʰăma — Sixth; the one following fifth in order