Notre-Dame de Paris — Page 3

Vocabulary

MỘT

một — The number one; also used as an article.

CÁI

cái — Classifier for objects; a thing or item.

NHÌN

nhìn — To look at or observe something.

KHÁCH

khách — Guest, visitor, or customer.

QUAN

quan — Official, mandarin; to observe or concern.

VỀ

về — To return; about or regarding something.

NỀN

nền — Foundation, base, or background of something.

TƯ

tư — Private; relating to thought or personal matters.

PHÁP

pháp — Law, method; also refers to France.

CỔ

cổ — Ancient, old, or antique in nature.

XƯA

xưa — Of the past; long ago or ancient times.

CHƯƠNG

chương — Chapter of a book or document.

HANG

hang — Cave, den, or underground hollow space.

CHUỘT

chuột — Mouse or rat; small rodent animal.

LỊCH

lịch — Calendar; also means elegant or polite.

SỬ

sử — History; historical records or chronicles.

CỦA

của — Possessive particle meaning of or belonging to.

CHIẾC

chiếc — Classifier for individual objects like vehicles or items.

BÁNH

bánh — Cake, bread, or pastry food item.

NGÔ

ngô — Corn or maize; a common grain crop.

MEN

men — Yeast or fermentation agent; enamel glaze.

GIỌT

giọt — A drop of liquid such as water.

NƯỚC

nước — Water; also means country or nation.

MẮT

mắt — Eye; the organ used for seeing.

ĐỔI

đổi — To exchange, change, or swap something.

LẤY

lấy — To take or get; to marry someone.

KẾT

kết — To conclude, tie, or form a bond.

THÚC

thúc — To urge, end, or conclude something.

CÂU

câu — Sentence or phrase; also to fish.

CHUYỆN

chuyện — Story, tale, or matter to discuss.

TẬP

tập — Volume, episode; to practice or train.

QUYỂN

quyển — Classifier for books or bound volumes.

THỨ

thứ — Ordinal prefix meaning nth in sequence.

BẢY

bảy — The number seven.

SỰ

sự — Nominalizer particle indicating an abstract noun.

NGUY

nguy — Dangerous, perilous; relating to risk or hazard.

HIỂM

hiểm — Dangerous, treacherous, or risky in nature.

VIỆC

việc — Work, task, matter, or affair.

TÂM

tâm — Heart, mind, or center of something.

BÍ

bí — Secret; mysterious or hidden from others.

MẬT

mật — Secret; also means honey or bile.

VỚI

với — With; together with or alongside someone.

CON

con — Child; classifier for animals and small objects.

DÊ

dê — Goat; a common domesticated farm animal.

LINH

linh — Spirit, sacred; relating to supernatural or clergy.

MỤC

mục — Shepherd; pastor or section heading.

VÀ

và — And; conjunction connecting two elements together.

TRIẾT

triết — Philosophy; relating to philosophical thought.

GIA

gia — Expert, specialist, or family; suffix for professional.

LÀ

là — To be; linking verb equating subject and predicate.

HAI

hai — The number two.

ĐIỀU

điều — Thing, matter, or condition; a point.

HOÀN

hoàn — Complete, whole; to return or restore.

TOÀN

toàn — Entirely, completely, or wholly something.

KHÁC

khác — Different, other, or another thing entirely.

NHAU

nhau — Each other; mutual or reciprocal action.

NHỮNG

những — Plural marker for nouns indicating multiple items.

TIẾNG

tiếng — Sound, language, or unit of spoken word.

CHUÔNG

chuông — Bell; a ringing instrument or doorbell.

NGƯỜI

người — Person, human being, or people.

ĐÀN

đàn — Group, herd; also a musical instrument.

ÔNG

ông — Mister, grandfather; respectful term for older man.

MẶC

mặc — To wear clothing; despite or regardless of.

ĐỒ

đồ — Item, tool, clothing; also a derogatory classifier.

ĐEN

đen — Black in color; dark or unlucky.

TÁC

tác — To create or produce; related to authorship.

ĐỘNG

động — To move or affect; motion or cave.

MÀ

mà — But, yet; relative pronoun or conjunction.

LỜI

lời — Word, speech, or lyrics of a song.

THỀ

thề — To swear an oath or vow.

NGOÀI

ngoài — Outside, beyond, or in addition to.

TRỜI

trời — Sky, heaven, or God; the outdoors.

CÓ

có — To have or exist; there is something.

THỂ

thể — Can, able to; body or form.

TẠO

tạo — To create, make, or produce something.

RA

ra — To go out; directional particle outward.

VỊ

vị — Classifier for respected persons; flavor or taste.

TU

tu — To practice religion; to cultivate or repair.

SĨ

sĩ — Scholar, soldier; suffix for professional title.

ẨN

ẩn — To hide, conceal, or remain secluded.

LỢI

lợi — Benefit, profit, or advantage gained.

ÍCH

ích — Benefit, usefulness, or advantage of something.

CỬA

cửa — Door, gate, or opening of a structure.

SỔ

sổ — Notebook, register, or official record book.

MỞ

mở — To open or turn on something.

PHÍA

phía — Side, direction, or facing toward something.

SÔNG

sông — River; a large flowing body of water.

TÁM

tám — The number eight.

VƯƠNG

vương — King, prince, or royal ruler.

MIỆN

miện — Crown worn by royalty on their head.

BIẾN

biến — To transform, change, or disappear suddenly.

THÀNH

thành — To become; city or fortress wall.

LÁ

lá — Leaf of a plant; classifier for flat objects.

KHÔ

khô — Dry, dried out, or withered condition.

TIẾP

tiếp — To continue, receive, or follow after.

THEO

theo — To follow, according to, or pursue.

ĐÃ

đã — Past tense marker indicating completed action.

HÓA

hóa — To transform or change into something else.

HÃY

hãy — Imperative particle urging someone to do something.

BỎ

bỏ — To abandon, drop, or leave something behind.

LẠI

lại — Again; to remain or come back.

MỌI

mọi — Every, all, each without exception.

HY

hy — Hope; used in compound hy vọng.

VỌNG

vọng — Hope, wish, or to look forward.

HỠI

hỡi — Oh! Vocative exclamation calling out to someone.

AI

ai — Who; anyone or someone unspecified.

BƯỚC

bước — Step, stride; to step or walk forward.

VÀO

vào — To enter or go into a place.

ĐÂY

đây — Here, this place nearby the speaker.

MẸ

mẹ — Mother; a female parent figure.

BA

ba — Three; also means father informally.

TRÁI

trái — Fruit; left side; opposite direction.

TIM

tim — Heart; the organ pumping blood in body.

ĐƯỢC

được — Can, able to; to receive or obtain.

CẤU

cấu — To construct or structure; to scratch someone.

CHÍN

chín — Nine; also means ripe or cooked.

CƠN

cơn — Classifier for bouts of illness or weather.

MÊ

mê — Obsessed, infatuated; to be delirious or lost.

SẢNG

sảng — Delirious, confused state of mind; hallucinating.

LƯNG

lưng — Back of the body; partially or halfway.

GÙ

gù — Hunchbacked; having a curved or hunched back.

ĐIẾC

điếc — Deaf; unable to hear sounds or speech.

ĐẤT

đất — Earth, soil, land, or ground.

NUNG

nung — To fire or bake clay in kiln.

PHA

pha — To mix or blend; crystal glass material.

LÊ

lê — Pear fruit; to drag or trudge along.

CHÌA

chìa — Key for a lock; to extend outward.

KHÓA

khóa — Lock; to lock something or a course.

ĐỎ

đỏ — Red in color; bright vivid red hue.

MƯỜI

mười — The number ten.

NHIỀU

nhiều — Many, much, or a lot of something.

Ý

ý — Idea, meaning, intention, or opinion.

TƯỞNG

tưởng — To think, imagine, or suppose something.

HAY

hay — Or; interesting, good, or often frequent.

LIÊN

liên — To connect, link, or relate together.

PHỐ

phố — Street, town road, or urban neighborhood.

TRỞ

trở — To return or become; to turn around.

KẺ

kẻ — Person with negative connotation; a fellow or one.

LANG

lang — To wander or roam aimlessly around.

THANG

thang — Ladder, stairs; to wander when combined with lang.

MUÔN

muôn — Ten thousand; countless or eternal forever.

NĂM

năm — Year; also the number five.

VUI

vui — Happy, joyful, or fun and entertaining.

VẺ

vẻ — Appearance, look, or expression on face.

BẠN

bạn — Friend; second person pronoun for peers.

VỤNG

vụng — Clumsy, unskilled, or awkward in action.

NƠI

nơi — Place, location, or spot somewhere.

DẬT

dật — Secluded, reclusive; living in seclusion quietly.

NGÀI

ngài — Honorific for respected person; Your Excellency.

ĐỌC

đọc — To read text or written material aloud.

KINH

kinh — Scripture, sutra; to be frightened or horrified.

CẦU

cầu — To pray or wish; bridge over water.

NGUYỆN

nguyện — To pray, vow, or make a wish.